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Women in Higher Education in Iraq (2008- 2012
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هدفت الدراسة لالقاء الضوء على وضع المرأة في التعليم العالي في العراق خلال الاعوام الدراسية: 2008 - 2009, 2010 – 2011 و2011- 2012. تتيح القوانين والتعليمات في التعليم العالي في العراق فرص متكافئة للاناث والذكور للتسجيل في الدراسات الاولية والعليا، وكذلك عدم التمييز في الرواتب الشهرية للمنتسبين وفقا لنوع الجنس (الجندر ). بلغ متوسط عدد الاناث في مرحلة الدراسة الاولية في مؤسسات التعليم العالي في العراق لثلاثة اعوام دراسية حوالي 189898، وبنسبة 44 % من متوسط مجموع الطلبة الكلي ( 429561 ) . زاد عدد الاناث عن عدد الذكور في الدراسة الصباحية في اغلب الجامعات الحكومية , وانخفض عددهن عن عدد االذكور في الدراسة المسائية وفي جميع الكليات الاهلية والكليات والمعاهد التقنية .تعزى هذه الفروقات الى المعدلات التي يحصل عليها الطلبة في الامتحان النهائي في مرحلة التعليم الثانوي ، والى عوامل اقتصادية واجتماعية . بين توزيع الطلبة وفقا للتخصصات ان النسبة الكبيرة من الطالبات يدرسن في التخصصات الانسانية والتربوية , و زيادة نسبة الاناث عن الذكور في كليات المجموعة الطبية والعلوم الصرفة . النسبة الاعلى من الطالبات في كليات العلوم الحكومية يدرسن علوم الحاسبات وعلوم الحياة . . كان متوسط عدد الاناث في مرحلة الدراسات العليا ( 7556 ) ونسبتهن 38.36 % من العدد الكلي للطلبة ( 19696) , زادت النسبة عن 50 % فقط في تخصص العلوم الصرفة . تدرس النسبة الاعلى من الطالبات في التخصصات التربوية تليها العلوم الصرفة. نسبة الاناث في مرحلة الماجستير( 43 % ) مقاربة لنسبتهن في الدراسة الاولية , لكن انخفضت في مرحلة الدكتوراه ( 29 % ) . كذلك كانت نسبة التدريسيات حاملات شهادة الماجستير من المجموع الكلي للتدريسيين ( 40 % ) اكبر من نسبة الحاملات لشهادة الدكتوراه ( 24 % ). انخفض عدد الاناث بتقدم مراتب اللقب العلمي ، فكان عدد الدكتورات بلقب استاذ مساعد واستاذ 1348 (22 % ) و289(14 %) على التوالي في عام 2011- 2012 . تشير هذه الارقام الى تاثير الوضع الاجتماعي للمرأة والمسؤليات العائلية على تقدمها الاكاديمي . عدد الاناث في المناصب القيادية قليل جدا . كان عددد العميدات 8 في عام 2008- 2009 ، وازداد الى 12 قي عام 2010 - 2011 , ثم شهد عام 2011- 2012 زيادة في عدد العميدات فاصبح عددهن 24 من مجموع 341 ( 7.04 % ) , وتم تكليف اثنتين بمنصب مساعد رئيس جامعة للشؤون العلمية من مجموع 48 ( 4.17%) . ولاتوجد اناث بمناصب اعلى من ذلك . يتأثر عدد النساء في المناصب القيادية بعوامل خاصة بالمرأة وثقافة المجتمع و رأي اصحاب القرار .قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من المقترحات لمعالجة بعض المعوقات لتقدم المرأة في التعليم العالي . الكلمات المفتاحية: المرأة في العراق ، المرأة في التعليم العالي ، الجندر

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 15 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Impacting Digital Competence on Entrepreneurial Alertness: An Analytical Research at the Central Bank of Iraq
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In the era of the digital economy, public organizations need to consolidation the capabilities of entrepreneurial alertness to reduce the risks of sudden transformations and changes, and to find effective mechanisms to discover and invest in environmental opportunities proactively, as this concern has become a knowledge gap in public sector institutions, the current research aims to identify the role of digital competence in influencing on entrepreneurial alertness in the Central Bank of Iraq (CBI), the descriptive analytical approach was used as a research method to describe and analyze the main research variables. digital competence as an explanatory variable includes three dimensions: digital infrastructure, digital integration, and d

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 14 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
Figure role in highlighting and content in the technical poster
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The poster is one of the means which can be communicate with others through it, to transfer ideas that the designer want to focus on, for its importance to accomplish the poster. It’s a visual mean contact aim to submit an idea to the audience to get a clear idea, and that would be through the shapes and subject to submit the idea. Depend on that our goal in this study is to find out, what follows:1-Finding the relationship between the shape and the idea.And the study comes up with several results, like:1-The drawings that contain themes connected with what the designer want to achieve, through the clearness of idea and to make those elements clear by putting more elements to surround the main shape.2-To assure that the strong connecti

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2016
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Dictionaries in the News.. In the light of Semiotic analysis,
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We refer in this research into linguistic binaries, try rounding of simiaei news analysis. It is known that there are branches of Linguistics called social Linguistics, divided into communicative Linguistics and media. Perhaps the best justification for the inclusion of a new curriculum in media studies is a semiotic analysis of the news. I›ve turned the speech, language and communication studies in relation to different disciplines, many research projects, and returned only old curriculum, speed shift in thought, proportional to the revolution in information and communication technology, for reality imposed on the entire world, researchers are the first affected by this enormous humanitarian Almanza. Alsimiaaeon still shy away from an

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
ادارة الطلب على المياه مدخل اساسي للتنمية المستدامة في الوطن العربي مع أشارة خاصة الى العراق
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المقدمة:

مع مطلع القرن الحادي والعشرين فأن الصراع على امدادات المياه الحيوية هو خطر قائم على الدوام في جميع مناطق العالم حيث يتجاوز الطلب على الماء بشكل كبير العرض القائم ولكون اغلب المصادر الرئيسة للمياه وخاصة في المنطقة العربية يشترك فيها بلدان أو أكثر ولان هذه الدول نادرا ما توافق على الاجراءات التفاوضية الخاصة بأقتسام الامداد المتاح من المياه مما يعني زيادة الخلافات على الوصول الى الم

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 31 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Child custody and protection In Islamic jurisprudence
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Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our Master Muhammad and upon all his family and companions:
And then: What most concerns rational people and reformers in the modern era is the moral deviation and delinquency that dominates childhood, due to family disintegration and the lack of discipline of most societies according to the religious and moral motives called for by the heavenly messages, especially Islam, which is the final message and guarantees the reform of people in life. Every time and place.
Islam has drawn attention to this issue (childhood) and made it the focus of its consideration, considering that the child is the nucleus of society and the preparation for the future, so it ordered that

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 30 2016
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Anti-Mullerian Hormone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone as Markers of Ovarian Agingin a Sample of Iraqi Women
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One-hundred and twenty Iraqi women (60 single women and 60 married women) with age ranges from (17-49) years have been involved in this study to estimate the levels of anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) as markers of ovarian aging. The descriptive data [age, body mass index (BMI), age at menarche, duration of menarche] have been recorded. Blood samples were collected from the studied women to determine the levels of AMH and FSH. The results revealed non-significant (p>0.05) differences in levels of AMH and FSH between single women and married women. A significant negative correlation was observed between AMH levels and age in single women (r=-0.519, p<0.05) and married women (r=-0.433, p<0.05). A no

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 29 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
Using of special exercises to mtaulp speed to pass the test (150×20) for women football referees
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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2024
Journal Name
المجلة العراقية للعلوم السياسية
Climate changes and their impact on Iraqi women: a study into the causes and necessities of response
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              Climate change is a global environmental issue and a common concern for humanity, and it is an inevitable result of civilization development, especially after the industrial revolution All areas of life                                                             At the level of the Iraqi situation , Iraq faces several challenges posed by Climate change , Such as high temperature, lack of rain, water scarcity , land salinity , and the increase in the proportion of sand and dust storms and the resulting disasters, which impedes development and hinders efforts to reduce poverty , enhance livelihoods , and reduce conflict  to obtain natural resources.                            

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 11 2017
Journal Name
Al-academy
Employing American Cinema Technology In Establishing Globalization In Film
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It boils down search is marked by (employing technology in the establishment of globalization in the Film Art), and walk parallel plan between the technical and artistic movements and the impact of globalization on the final performed in the film Film of innovations and technology and rapid capital that provided the filmmakers and Kartalatha which focused entirely in the embodiment of the idea and published in the service around the world. And distributes research on four chapters first chapter dealt with the methodological framework of the research, which included research problem marked by the following question: (What are the modalities to employ technology in the establishment of globalization in the Film Art?) And the importance of

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 29 2025
Journal Name
Sciences Journal Of Physical Education
Cognitive bias and its relationship to the performance of the two skills of standing on (hands and the human wheel) on the floor movement carpet device in the artistic gymnastics for women
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