هدفت الدراسة لالقاء الضوء على وضع المرأة في التعليم العالي في العراق خلال الاعوام الدراسية: 2008 - 2009, 2010 – 2011 و2011- 2012. تتيح القوانين والتعليمات في التعليم العالي في العراق فرص متكافئة للاناث والذكور للتسجيل في الدراسات الاولية والعليا، وكذلك عدم التمييز في الرواتب الشهرية للمنتسبين وفقا لنوع الجنس (الجندر ). بلغ متوسط عدد الاناث في مرحلة الدراسة الاولية في مؤسسات التعليم العالي في العراق لثلاثة اعوام دراسية حوالي 189898، وبنسبة 44 % من متوسط مجموع الطلبة الكلي ( 429561 ) . زاد عدد الاناث عن عدد الذكور في الدراسة الصباحية في اغلب الجامعات الحكومية , وانخفض عددهن عن عدد االذكور في الدراسة المسائية وفي جميع الكليات الاهلية والكليات والمعاهد التقنية .تعزى هذه الفروقات الى المعدلات التي يحصل عليها الطلبة في الامتحان النهائي في مرحلة التعليم الثانوي ، والى عوامل اقتصادية واجتماعية . بين توزيع الطلبة وفقا للتخصصات ان النسبة الكبيرة من الطالبات يدرسن في التخصصات الانسانية والتربوية , و زيادة نسبة الاناث عن الذكور في كليات المجموعة الطبية والعلوم الصرفة . النسبة الاعلى من الطالبات في كليات العلوم الحكومية يدرسن علوم الحاسبات وعلوم الحياة . . كان متوسط عدد الاناث في مرحلة الدراسات العليا ( 7556 ) ونسبتهن 38.36 % من العدد الكلي للطلبة ( 19696) , زادت النسبة عن 50 % فقط في تخصص العلوم الصرفة . تدرس النسبة الاعلى من الطالبات في التخصصات التربوية تليها العلوم الصرفة. نسبة الاناث في مرحلة الماجستير( 43 % ) مقاربة لنسبتهن في الدراسة الاولية , لكن انخفضت في مرحلة الدكتوراه ( 29 % ) . كذلك كانت نسبة التدريسيات حاملات شهادة الماجستير من المجموع الكلي للتدريسيين ( 40 % ) اكبر من نسبة الحاملات لشهادة الدكتوراه ( 24 % ). انخفض عدد الاناث بتقدم مراتب اللقب العلمي ، فكان عدد الدكتورات بلقب استاذ مساعد واستاذ 1348 (22 % ) و289(14 %) على التوالي في عام 2011- 2012 . تشير هذه الارقام الى تاثير الوضع الاجتماعي للمرأة والمسؤليات العائلية على تقدمها الاكاديمي . عدد الاناث في المناصب القيادية قليل جدا . كان عددد العميدات 8 في عام 2008- 2009 ، وازداد الى 12 قي عام 2010 - 2011 , ثم شهد عام 2011- 2012 زيادة في عدد العميدات فاصبح عددهن 24 من مجموع 341 ( 7.04 % ) , وتم تكليف اثنتين بمنصب مساعد رئيس جامعة للشؤون العلمية من مجموع 48 ( 4.17%) . ولاتوجد اناث بمناصب اعلى من ذلك . يتأثر عدد النساء في المناصب القيادية بعوامل خاصة بالمرأة وثقافة المجتمع و رأي اصحاب القرار .قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من المقترحات لمعالجة بعض المعوقات لتقدم المرأة في التعليم العالي . الكلمات المفتاحية: المرأة في العراق ، المرأة في التعليم العالي ، الجندر
A study carried out in quail’s field owned by the Department of Animal production/ Collage of Agriculture / Tikrit University. For the period 14/ 5/ 2016 to 4/ 6/ 2016 in order to study the effect of adding Curcuma longa - to the diet of quails - on some productive and physiological characteristics of the Japanese quail birds bred for meat production. Using (48) quail birds which are two weeks old provided by Department of Agricultural Research. The birds were divided randomly after weighing them into three treatments; four replicate treatments for (4 bird/ replicate). The treatments as follows: (T1) control group (fed diet without any supplement), second (T2) and third (T3) groups were fed diet supplemental 4.5 and 9g Curcuma powder /
... Show MoreThe aim of this study was to know the inhibition activity of squeezed grape waste extract on Bacillus stearpthermophilus by using three different tempretures degree 40, 60 and 80c, in order to reduce the time exposure of food for preservation. This study include two branchs: First: isolation and identification of Bacillus stearothermophilus from soil, 5 sample were collected from the soil of the college agriculture/Baghdad university. Samples were cultured on nutrient agar, microscopic and culturing tests were conducted and many biochemical tests were done. The isolates were cultivated at 55 c and 65 c for differentiate it from Bacillus coagulans which is can't grow at 65 co. The c
... Show MoreBarhi dates fruit are one of the most important date palm cultivars which are some of their properties they are mostly eaten and sold at the khalal stage when it has become yellow compared with rutab stage. At this stage the fruit loses its astringency and becomes sweet and best texture, therefore. High moisture content and rapid ripening of Barhi dates shorten their shelf life, as well the Khalal stage lasts for about 4 weeks until the ripening of the fruits begins and transfer to rutab stage. In the present study, Barhi dates packaging in the first by common air - packaging and
second by Modified atmosphere packaging, MAP A (5% O2 + 20% CO2) and MAP B (40%O2+20%CO2) and stored for 30 days at different temperatures 5 and 20 °C, re
Day after day, Morsek literature 879-1018/1492-1609proves the completion of all literary branches starting from poetry with its different purposes to include prose with its various subjects. In 2016, a complete text of ‘the literature of Morsek journeys
Abstract:
The hotel sector is one of the most vital sectors exposed to risks, and the authorities concerned with control must take their active and influential role in putting the hotel sector on the right track and compatible with the internationally approved approaches, and the importance of auditing the performance of the hotel sector in light of the (Covid-19) pandemic is embodied in the fact that it gives a clear and realistic picture to the management and regulatory bodies about the performance and activities of this sector and the shortcomings and deviations that must be addressed, and also helps government decision makers to ob
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The problem with research lies in hiding the Hanbali approach in building long and short travel provisions, as well as hiding some provisions relating to short travel that are not provided for by the jurists of Hanbali (in their books).
The research aims to demonstrate the approach and standards on which they based the long and short travel provisions, as well as to reflect the provisions of some of the issues that are silent on long and short travel, with evidence and significance.
The research included a preface and two researches, the researcher in the preface talked about the reality of long and short travel, in the first research on the approach of ha
... Show MoreThe study aims at identifying the morphological and psycho-socio-economic qualities wished to be in a life partner among a sample of Palestinian youth. The total sample was (231) and consisted of (83) male and (148) female students. Each student presented a detailed report on the qualities he/she wished to be in life partner. The study used the descriptive approach and content analysis method. The validity and stability of the analysis were calculated. The results showed eight qualities in both groups: physical, psychological, emotional, social, intellectual, familial, economic and academic. Female students were found to have more variations than male students in terms of the qualities preferable in the life partner. Male students
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The increase in military spending has become a feature of the times for many countries, including China. They have sought to increase their defence spending, not with the aim of domination and possession, but rather to protect their economic interests and to secure their foreign trade. The research aims to identify the impact of military spending by studying the nature of defence spending and its role in providing security. And stability and facilitating foreign investment in it, as well as storming the military industry, securing some humanitarian supplies, and participating in a variety of public works that can be used in the civil and military fields, and the aim of the research is to id
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