Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-635
The Kurdish experiment in the process of translation (1898-1991): ئةزمووني كوردي لة ثرؤسةي وةرطيَرِاندا (189 – 1991
...Show More Authors

Translation as a human endeavor has occupied the attention of nations since it bridges the gab between cultures and helps in bringing out national integration. The translation of Kurdish literature started with personal efforts in which newspapers and magazines had played a vital role in supporting translation and paved the way for promoting the publication of Kurdish products.

      The bulk of the materials translated from Arabic exceeds that translated from other languages owing to the influence of religious and authoritarian factors.

The survey of the Kurdish journals was limited to the period 1898-1991 since it marked a radical and historic change represented by the birth of Kurdish journalism which helped promote the translation process.

      The aim of this paper is to evaluate the Kurdish experiment in the translation process during the period from 1898-1991 . The paper is based on referred sources and the researcher's personal experience in Kurdish journalism…

      The types of translation have been under the focus of attention by a number of researchers stating that Kurdish readers cannot limit their culture to the Kurdish one but can be enriched by other cultures. Most of studies and research have been published in the Arabic language – a case which entails exerting a lot of efforts to translate them into the Kurdish language. However there are a number of obstacles posed by Kurdish translation including some words and terms,the nature of the Kurdish language and the influence of neighboring countries in addition to one's being non- knowledgeable about the mother tongue. Hence to be a competent translator , one should meet some key requirements that enable him/her to maintain fidelity in translation .

ثوختةي ئةنجامي تويَذينةوةكة

  • وةرطيَرِان بابةتيَكي طرنطي ئةدةبياتي طةلانةو، وةك هةولَ و تةقةلَلايةكي مرؤظايةتي بووةتة جيَي بايةخي نةتةوةكان كة ثرد ئاسا ثةنايان بؤ بردووة بؤ ئاشنا بوون بة كولتووري يةكدي .
  • وةرطيَرِان لة ئةدةبياتي كورديدا بة طشتي لة سنووري هةولَي تاكة كةسيدا بووة و رِؤذنامة و طؤظارةكانيش رِؤلَي باشيان هةبووة بؤ زةمينة خؤش كردن بؤ ثيَشكةوتني وةرطيَرِان لة زماني كورديدا ، ضونكة زمان زانةكان بابةتةكانيان تياياندا بلاَوكردؤتةوة ، كة بة زؤريش لة زماني عةرةبييةوة وةريان طيَرِاوة ئةويش لةبةر هؤكاري ئايني و دةسةلاَت .
  • مةوداي تويَذينةوةكةش (1898-1991) كة لة هةردوو سالَةكةدا هةلَكشان و داكشانيَكي رِوون هةية لةسةر ئاستي رِؤشنبيَري كوردي ، كة وةرطيَرِان بةشيَكي طرنطيَتي ، ضونكة لة سالَي يةكةمدا بة لة دايكبووني رؤذنامةنووسيي كوردي وةرضةرخانيَكي طةورة لةسةر ئاستي رؤشنبيري و خةباتي كوردايةتي دروست دةبيَ و لة سالَي دووةميشدا نةتةوةي كورد نةفةسي ئازادي هةلَدة كيَشيَ كة كارتيَكةريي راستة و خؤي هةبوو لةسةر طشت بوارةكاني ذياني كوردةواري .

ئامانجي تويَذينةوةكةش هةلَسةنطاندني ئةزمووني ثرؤسةي وةرطيَرِاني كورديية لةو زةمةنةدا .

  • تويَذينةوةكة لة كؤمةلَيَك سةرضاوةي رِةسةن سوودمةندة لةطةلَ ئةزمووني كةسيي تويَذةر .
  • ثؤليَن كردني جؤرةكاني وةرطيَرِان و كةلَةكةبووني شارةزايي بة دريَذاي ميَذوو كة شارستانيَتي ليَكةوتؤتةوة ، بوونةتة جيَي بايةخ و دووثات كردنةوةي ئةو رِاستييةي كةدةبيَ طةلان كةلتووري خؤيان لة ضوارضيَوةي زماني دايكدا حةشارنةدةن و هةولَي دةولَةمةندكردني بدةن .
  • ضرِكردنةوةي هةولَةكان بؤ وةرطيَرِاني ئةو تويَذينةوانةي بة زماني عةرةبي لةسةر هونةري وةرطيَرِان نووسراون كة لة وانة زياترن بة زماني كوردي نووسراون بكريَن بة كوردي .
  • دةستنيشان كردني طرفتة زمانةوانييةكان كةوا لة رِيَطاي كاري وةرطيَرِاندادةبنة كؤسث و لةم بوارانةدا بةرجةستة دةبن : فيَرنةبوون بة زماني دايك و وشةوزاراوة ، تايبةتمةندي سينتاكس ، سروشتي زمان ، كارتيَكةريي زماني طةلاني دراوسيَ

 

 

 

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Jan 02 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The effect of Dunn Dunn model on students’ achievement in Geography course
...Show More Authors

The study seeks to investigate the effect of Dunn Dunn learning style model on students’ achievement. Besides, the way of developing students’ deductive thinking by testing the null hypothesis: there is no significant difference between experimental group who takes Dunn Dunn model as style in studying geography and control group that follows a traditional method in studying geography at the level of (0,05). Additionally, there is no significant difference between experimental group who takes Dunn Dunn model as style in studying geography and control group that follows a traditional method in studying geography at the level of (0,05) on testing developing deductive thinking skills. The researcher adopted a quasi-experimental posttest

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Mar 25 2019
Journal Name
Al-academy
The Effectiveness of Implication in New Formulations of the Contemporary Industrial Product: زياد حاتم حربي
...Show More Authors

  The current research aims at transforming the concept of implication from the rhetoric into the industrial design in order to have a new term (the design implication) in which the industrial designer takes all or part of another's design to imply his design in it and acknowledge that, and if he did not do so, it would be (design theft) parallel to the literary plagiarism.
In order to show the potentials of the industrial design in the production of new formulations of the industrial products forms, as the design is the carrier of language that addresses the recipients, it is possible to use the implication as a the tool of literature in the design and as a design strategy as it is one of the concepts that takes its course in e

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Nov 08 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Studying the Effect of Different Separating Medium on the Roughness of the tissue surface of Acrylic Denture Base (In Vitro Study)
...Show More Authors

Objective: In order to evaluate the effect of different typed of Separating Medium on the roughness of the fitted
tissue surface of acrylic denture base.
Methodology: Chosen three types of separating medium (Group A Tin foil), (Group B Detery Isolant),(Group C
Cold Mould Seal),used 30 samples of hot cure acrylic resin ,10 samples for each group, after complete curing of
these samples , Profilometer device was used to measure the surface roughness of each sample in all groups.
Results: Using One Way ANOVA Test and LSD test, the results were highly significant in differences among all
groups. Although (Group A) showing lest roughness, (Group B) showing a satisfactory result of roughness, While
(Group C) Showing the hig

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Semantic Relation among the Expressions Of the Phonetic in the Holy Qura: The Semantic Relation among the Expressions Of the Phonetic in the Holy Qura
...Show More Authors

Abstract
The phonetic replacement is the process of putting a sound or a linguistic
syllable instead of another in one word that results in changing its meaning . It is one
way of vocabulary varionsness and discrimination because replacement among the
sounds of one expression and changing its image lead to change its meaning , and
accordingly , each replaced sound has its own linguistic value that distinguishes it . In
other words , the phonetic replacement is based on system of phonemic change
which is a general phenomenon in all languages . The linguistic system doesn’t stand
straight for word unless it is based on different standards that work on variousness ,
assortment and relating the phonetic change wi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Apr 06 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Effectiveness of cooperative learning in at the implementation of floral material for celli graph and decoration
...Show More Authors

The purpose of this resesrh know (the effectiveness of cooperative lerarning implementation of floral material for calligraphy and ornamentation) To achieve the aim of the research scholar put the two zeros hypotheses: in light of the findings of the present research the researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including: -
1 - Sum strategy helps the learner to be positive in all the information and regulations, monitoring and evaluation during the learning process.
2 - This strategy helps the learner to use information and knowledge and their use in various educational positions, and to achieve better education to increase its ability to develop thinking skills and positive trends towards the article.
In light of this, the

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Analysis of the Inconsistent Structural-Semantic Aspects in the Plays of A.N. Ostrovsky: Несогласованные Определения В Пьесах А.Н. Островского: Структурно-Семантический Аспект
...Show More Authors

     The study aims at analyzing the inconsistent structural and semantic aspects found in the plays of N.A Ostrovsky. The analysis, that includes all the linguistics schools of thoughts in modern Russian language, is performed chronologically to clarify all the ambiguities that the Russian language learners may face. Such difficulties lie in the use of inconsistent aspects with complete declarative sentences and adverbial clauses. Hence, it constructs a new sentence category that consists of secondary clause and its syncretism semantic.

     The study illustrates the wide scope of both studying the sentence inconsistent

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Feb 14 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Psychological alienation in relation to the motivation of achievement among incoming teachers in the schools of Dhofar Governorate
...Show More Authors

The present study aimed at identifying the level of psychological alienation and motivation of achievement among the incoming teachers in the schools of Dhofar Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman a well as to explore the correlation relationship between psychological alienation and motivation of achievement. The sample of the study consisted of (238) expatriated teachers from Al- Dhofar Governorate in Oman who were selected randomly. The psychological alienation scale and the motivation of achievement scale for teachers were used by researchers and were conducted electronically by google forms. The data were processed statistically using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results showed that the level of psy

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Dec 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Death Scene in the "Ayniyah" Poems of Abi Thuayib Al-Huthali and Suda bint Shamardal: A Contrastive Study
...Show More Authors

This study is an objective literary study of the poems of Abu Dhu'ayb Al-Hudhali and Su'da Bint Al-Shamrdal. It aims to shed light on the philosophy of death in the poems, and the way this philosophy is treated by both poets. Thus, the main prominent poetic images have been addressed and the outstanding ones have been singled out. The study further investigates the intertextuality with other poetic verses and Quranic verses and reviews the deviation in their semantic, syntactic, and phonetic types. The study adopts the historical approach to examine the occasion of the poems by referring to several historical sources that indicate the seniority. It also adopts the and descriptive-analytical approach represented by the use of content anal

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed May 17 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Despondency in the Qur'an
...Show More Authors

the door of interpretation cannot be closed; Because the Qur’an is a living message, until the Day of Judgment, and Muslims continue to come to it, study it, stir it up, move with it, and live in its shadows until the Day of Judgment.
In anticipation of the blessing of revelation and the lights of revelation, and in pursuit of the service of the Book of God, I decided to choose the subject of my research:

Despondency in the Qur’an an objective study

As the study of one of the topics of the Qur’an on the foundations and steps of objective interpretation makes the reader stand on the Qur’an’s method in dealing with various problems and topics.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The role of the Arab tribe Rabi’a in the Umayyad period: The role of the Arab tribe Rabi’a in the Umayyad period
...Show More Authors

Abstract:
This tribe had lived in Iraq since the first century A.D. Persia tried to
keep this tribe away from Iraq, but without result. The tribe managed to get
victory against Persia in the battle of Dhyqar.
When the Muslims had come to conquer Iraq, Rabi’a welcomed them
and takes part in that action.
That tribe helped the caliph Ali in the Jammal and Sifffen wars in order
to remain Iraq the center of the Islamic caliphates this tribe had felt very sad
and sorrowful when the caliphate become to the Umayyad . This tribe did not
give up, so this tribe did what could be done to help those who had revolted
against the Umayyad. Rabi’a did that in order to get ride of the Mudriat alsham,
and favored Rabi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF