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The Problem of Translating Antonyms in The Holy Qur’an into German’’, in an analytical manner: Das Übersetzungsproblem der Antonyme im Heiligen Koran ins Deutsche Analytische Studie
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The present study is entitled “Problems of Translating Holy Qur’an Antonyms into German: An Analytical Study”. It discusses some of the problems of translating Holy Qur’an verses that contain words so opposite in meaning to another word. The main concern of the study stresses some of the errors in translating the oppositeness of certain words of Holy Qur’an from Arabic into other languages like German, a problem that can be traced back to the fact that such words may have two opposites in meaning, one is considered and the other is completely neglected.

      The errors in translating al Qur’an Antonyms can be summarized for several reasons: literal translation, ignorance of the different views of both the linguists and AlQur’an interpreters in conveying the meanings of the opposites, generalizing and specification of the opposites in meaning, interpreting one main meaning of the opposites and ignoring the other one, the absence of the word in the target language that closely indicates the meaning in the source language, depending entirely on the most correct opinion of the meaning, ignorance of an extra meaning other than the opposites, depending on the personal interpretation and mistranslating certain opposites either intentionally or unintentionally.

Vorwort

Die vorliegende Forschungsarbeit handelt das Übersetzungsproblem von Antonymen in den Heiligen Koran- Versen ins Deutsche auf beschreibende und analytische Weise ab. Dieses Thema ist großer von Bedeutung besonders für die nicht-arabische Muslime, d.h., die deutschstämmige Muslime, die die arabische Sprache nicht sprechen kann. Der Grund für diese Studie ist das Auftreten einiger Fehler beim Übersetzen von Gegensätzen im Koran ins Deutsche und  veranschaulicht sie auch in vereinfachter Form die Gründe dieser Fehler bei der Übersetzung von diesen Gegensätzen. Der Grund für diese Fehler im Übersetzungsprozess ist die Existenz von Wörtern, die zwei gegensätzlichen Bedeutungen in den einigen Koran- Versen, sozusagen (die Antonyme) enthalten, d.h., ein Gegenwort, das zu einem anderen Wort eine gegensätzliche Bedeutung hat, oder aus dem  Semantikaspekt ist es ( das Antonym) ein Wort, dessen Bedeutung das genaue Gegenteil zu der eines anderen Wortes ausdrückt.

Die Forschungsfrage liegt darin, dass mehrere Fehler beim Übersetzen der Antonyme im Heiligen Koran gemacht werden. Die Ursachen dieser Übersetzungsfehler können wir ja auf die Wörter, die zwei gegensätzlichen Bedeutungen enthalten, zurückführen, deshalb hatten die Übersetzungen oftmals vor, eine von den beiden Bedeutungen zu nehmen und die andere zu ignorieren. Wir können überhaupt einige dieser Probleme aufzählen, in die die Übersetzer des Heiligen Korans beim Übersetzen dieser Antonyme geraten sind. Sie sind zum Beispiel: die wörtliche Übersetzung; die Übersetzer der Koransbedeutungen haben keine  gute bzw. ausreichende Kenntnis über die  Meinungen von Linguisten hinsichtlich der Bedeutung dieses Wortes; die Differenzen der Linguisten und Koran-Interpreten über die Bedeutungen des Korans; Verallgemeinerung der semantischen Bedeutung der Ausdrücke; das Fehlen eines Wortes in der Zielsprache deutet auf die gleiche Bedeutung in der Ausgangssprache hin; die persönliche Meinung des Übersetzers und die Antonyme können absichtlich oder versehentlich nicht übersetzt werden. Alle diese Dinge waren insgesamt die Hauptursache für die Fehler beim Übersetzen der Kontrastausdrücke in den heiligen Koran Versen.                                                                                 

 

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Role of E-Learning in enhancing Total Quality Management in Educational Institutions: an exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of the staff of the Directorate of Education in the province of Nineveh
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Purpose: The research aims to determine the relationship between E-Learning and Total Quality Management (TQM) in Educational institutions in Nineveh Governorates.

Methodology / Design: The researchers distributed (30) questionnaires to employees (teachers and administrators) of Nineveh Governorate education who represent the community of the research sample, as they were analyzed using the SPSS V.20

The importance of research: The importance of the research in the fact that it focuses on one of the educational methods represented in integrating the traditional method and relying on modern technologies using computers and the Internet in the field of education to improve the reali

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jun 05 2022
Journal Name
Sport Tk-revista Euroamericana De Ciencias Del Deporte
Analytical study of the reality of the application of administrative automation in sports clubs
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The primary objective of this study was to identify the obstacles and problems encountered in the work of sports clubs according to the reality of the application of administrative automation. The present study was conducted in the sports club headquarters of Baghdad within the timeframe of October 2021 to December 2021. In the present study, a descriptive approach was used by the researchers in an analytical style according to the nature of the problem to be studied. The research community of the current study was composed of 100 sports clubs in the governorate of Baghdad. A total of 80 questionnaires were filled by the sample participants, who represented a percentage of 80% of the research community. After processin

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Factors Influencing the Establishment of Investment Portfolios ((Analytical Research in a number of Private Banks in Baghdad))
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       The investment portfolio of financial instruments & banking relatively new in the banking sector & the world of investment &capital markets in spite of its importance & its advantages in terms of the nature of the diversity of investment instruments as well as reduce the risk of investment & its contribution to the revitalization of the banks & the financial market , economic,  &characterized by developments accelerated under information & communications technology , as is the portfolio tool vehicle of investment tools that provide for people who want to invest & they can not manag

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Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Role of analytical procedures in enhancing confidence AndCredibility of the financial statements presented to the Tax Administration
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The research aims to Measuring the auditors' commitment with the analytical procedures of the economic units of the research sample in carrying out their professional duties and the importance of this commitment to the tax administration and the extent of their reliance on the external auditor's report and the financial statements in determining the income tax and its effect on the tax revenues.

The research depends on a main hypothesis stating that "The use of analytical procedures by the external auditor has a positive impact on the availability of confidence and credibility in the financial statements presented to the tax administration and has a positive impact on the tax revenues."

The resear

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2016
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Problematic understanding of the question "What I overlooked something about you" when Sibweh
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This research is an attempt to unveil the cover and unveil a matter that has become mysterious to those who came after Sibweh of the grammar scholars; It took place as a result of the work of the scribes.

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The effect of fraud detection skills in the settlement of Compensatory claims for the fire and accident insurance portfolio: An applied study in the national and Iraqi insurance companies
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The research seeks to identify the impact of fraud detection skills in the settlement of compensatory claims for the fire and accident insurance portfolio and the reflection of these skills in preventing and reducing the payment of undue compensation to some who seek profit and enrichment at the expense of the insurance contract. And compensatory claims in the portfolio of fire and accident insurance in the two research companies, which show the effect and positive return of the detection skills and settlement of the compensation on the amount of actual compensation against the claims inflated by some of the insured, The research sample consisted of (70) respondents from a community size (85) individuals between the director and assistan

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of the cognitive peak and its implications for achieving outstanding performanceAnalytical study of the views of a sample of the staff of the University of Baghdad
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        Knowledge represents the foundation stone for the work of all organizations, are working who leads the thinking of individuals is the ability that leads to behavior based on rationality, it is the work that creates value to the organization and thus gain access to performance winning where that knowledge is a new type of capital based on the thought and experience and is the so-called intellectual capital, which is renewable and is constantly evolving. The study sought to explain the role of the climax  knowledge in achieving the highest levels of performance Organizational and then access to the performance winning in educational organizations the study sample, was found to be a co

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
((The Impact of Organizational Values on achieve Strategic Success Analytical Research in the Iraq Ministry of Oil ))
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This study aims to determine the impact of organization values as an independent variable across its dimensions (organization management values, organization mission values, relations management values, and environment management values) on achieve the strategic success which is the dependent variable and include its dimensions  (environmental analysis, creative thinking, strategic decision, effective implementation, and leadership capacities). The study is conducted in the Iraq Oil Ministry. It deployed the analytical descriptive approach. It focuses on the study problem enquiries throughout addressing several principal and sub-hypothesizes in regards to cause and effect relationship. To achieve this result

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Dec 11 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Impact of the Selective Model on the Acquisition of Kurdish Grammar Concepts among Female Students in the Eighth Grade
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This research aims to identify the impact of the selective model in acquiring the concepts of Kurdish grammar among female students in the eighth grade, and to achieve the goal of research, the researcher selected the experimental design with partial control  and dimensional testing; the sample includes basic schools in the Chim district of Chamal/ Sulaymaniyah and randomly selected the basic school (Maha Bad) to be the field of application of the experiment and the random drawing method was chosen: two out of three sections and the number of students of the two sections is (75) students; section (C) represents the experimental group that studied the rules according to the selective model and its number is (37) students, while secti

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 16 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Complementary Relationship between Target Costing and Value Chain In The Public Corporations Of The Jordanian Industrial Sector: An Empirical Study
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This research aims to study the target costing and value chain with their complimentary relationship in reducing product costs, meeting the needs of customer, and achieving strategic competitive advantage for manufacturing corporations in response to face international competition, technological development and continuous changing expectations of customers.    No doubt, the target costing and value chain both currently occupy a great deal of the attention of managers and accountants at the manufacturing corporations due to the significance to insure their continuity, growth and development. This significance has been the main motive to examine the role of target costing and value chain in a sample of public corporations of the

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