يعد اقتصاد الارجوارني ( البنفسج ) احد انواع الاقتصاد الذي يعد ركيزة اساسية لنمو الاقتصادي الدول كافة ، و يشير اليه الاقتصاد المدمج باثقافة كما يشير لون البنفسج للابداع ومنه جاءت التسمية ، ظهر اول مرة في فرنسا 2011 ومنها بدء الاهتمام بهذا النوع من الاقتصاد في كافة الدول منها اللمملكة العربية السعودية بعدها دولة نفطية وذات اقتصاد ناشئ تحاول الانفتاح و التوسع في كافة مجالات التنمية و التطوير الاقتصادي ، فيلح

الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى " الكشف عن التقنيات الذكيّة في تصميم الأبواب، وبيان السمات التي تمنحها هذه العناصر للفضاءات الداخليّة السكنيّة". المنهجيّة: اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في تحليل المحتوى لغرض الوصول إلى نتائج البحث، الذي أستند إلى ثلاث عيّنات بحثيّة لمنازل عراقيّة (فضاءات سكنيّة)، وعليه تمّ وصف وتحليل هذه العيّنات البحثيّة. النتائج: أظهرت نتائجُ البحثِ تحقيقَ الانسيابيةِ في الحركةِ والانت

Architecture and interior design are living proof of the civilization and progress of a country. They represent the physical and intellectual impact that affects the recipient and are the mirror that reflects the products of a civilization. Turkish architecture and interior spaces are considered the physical product that has an enriching impact which adds scenic richness and are living evidences of the Turkish civilization through the enrichment of architectural and interior details. Both of which carry pages of history for its viewers and represent an important tourism gateway in the region that attracts people near or far. The researcher has found a lack in the studies that deal with Turkish interior designs in Iraq. Therefore, the resear

Despite scholars’ attention on the typology of modality as a linguistic phenomenon, yet the use of modality across varieties of English is not well visible in communication-based researches that take semantics, pragmatics and discourse issues as the objects for their investigation. The paper generates its data from six M. A. dissertations from Nigerian University and equal number of the M. A. dissertations from Iraqi University to qualitatively and quantitatively investigate the contextual use of modality within the pragmatic perspective. The data analysis reveals that modality such as usuality, potentiality, necessity, probability and obligation in the dissertations encapsulates interpersonal and authorial voice in which the mean

Modern French novel has gained a distinctive status in the history of French literature during the first half of the twentieth century. This is due to many factors including the new literary descriptive objective style adopted by novelists like Alain Robbe – Grillet that  has long been regarded as the outstanding writer of the nouveau roman, as well as its major spokesman, a representative writer and a leading theoretician of the new novel that has broken the classical rules of the one hero and evolved, through questioning the relationship of man and the world and  reevaluating the limits of contemporary fiction , into  creating a new form of narrative.

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Comprehensive automobile insurance is considered as an important branches in the portfolio of National Insurance Company in Iraq .Due to the continous accidents the company is endeavouring to   this market.

    The company faces several obstacles and limitations in marketing the policies of this portfolio due to certain factors and influences beyond the control of the company and others internal mainly connected with the reduction of the marketing programmes of the company .

    The target of this study is  to focus the light  upon the interal factors which can be gorerned by the company,confronted and solved.

Comprehensive automobile insurance is considered as an important insurance which is managing by National Insurance Company due to the continuous accidents the company is endeavoring to this market not for trading motives only but also to increase the insurance awareness of people and insurance benefit for other insurance portfolios .On this basis the researcher had chosen her subject ( obstacles in marketing comprehensive automobile Insurance policy ) the company faces several obstacles and limitations in marketing the policies of this portfolio due to certain factors and influences beyond the mainly connected with the reduction of marketing programmes of the company . the aim of this study is to shade the light upon the internal factors

تعد أبي- سمتي واحدة من أهم النساء التي لعبت دوراً هاماً في الحياة الاقتصادية في عصر أور الثالثة (2112-2004 ق.م)، فقد برزت خلال حكم زوجها الملك أمار-سين (2046-2038 ق.م) وحكم الملك شو-سين (2037-2029 ق.م) وكان لها دور أداري هام في النصوص الاقتصادية فقد ظهرت في عمليات الأستلام وتسليم الماشية والنفقات والمدخولات، فهي على مايبدو كانت مسؤولة عن حظيرة أو مؤسسة ما خلال حكم زوجها وأخيه ومن أشهر تلك الحظائر كانت (حظيرة دريهم) التي كانت تحت

The study aims to diagnose the levels of total costs borne by the Diyala State Company, then estimate and analyze the quantitative relationship between the different items of these costs, in addition to the impact of the productive activity on them. This was done by choosing the different variables affecting the costs and their different items for the company under study, and relying on the data issued by the company during the period (2002-2021), based on a methodology that combines the descriptive and econometric methods in order to estimate and analyze the cost function in the concerned company. According to the estimated function of the costs of the company under study, the study concluded that the value of production affects the total