In diesem Drama findet man einen Überblick über die Rolle der
Mutter , die ihre Söhne verteidegen soll und gleichzeitig weiter mit dem
Krieg sich beschäftiegen will . Diese Mutter spielt die zentrale Rolle im
Drama .Die Mitteln des epischen Theater sind sehr klar in diesem Stück .
Man kann einfach betrachten , wie das Stück nicht wie im Theater üblich
zu Höhepunkt, Katastrophe und Lösung zu , sondern werden immer
wieder argumentierend und durch Songs unterbrochen . Der Schauspieler
muss aus dem Illusionstill gelöst und der Zuschauer zum Nachdenken
über das Gezeigte angeregt werden . Die Mutter zieht mit ihren
beiden Söhnen Eilif und Schweizerkaas und ihrer stummen Tochter
Kattrin den Heeren hinterher. Ihre Sorge ist, wie sie ihre Familie
überleben lassen, aber auch wie sie am Krieg etwas verdienen kann.Ihr
Sohn Eilif wird 1624 in Schweden von Werbern in die Armee gelockt.
Erst zwei Jahre später sieht sie ihn in Polen wieder. Eilif hatte sich in
dieser Zeit in der Armee bewährt und erhielt eine Auszeichnung.Auch
Schweizerkaas dient inzwischen im Heer und ist Zahlmeister geworden.
Als er versuchte, die Regimentskasse vor dem Feind zu retten, wird er
gefangen genommen. Seine Mutter will ihn freikaufen und will ihren
Wagen der Hure Yvette Pottier verpfänden. Doch Mutter Courage feilscht
82
zu lange, Schweizerkaas wird erschossen.Mit einem evangelischen
Feldprediger und ihrer Tochter zieht sie mit dem Heer weiter. Die
Geschäfte laufen endlich gut. Doch ihre Existenz scheint gefährdet als
Tilly fällt und das Ende des Krieges nahe scheint. Doch der Krieg geht
weiter, und Mutter Courage kann ihre Waren weiter gewinnbringend
verkaufen. Sie steht jetzt “auf der Höhe ihrer geschäftlichen Laufbahn”.
Als sie kurz ihren Wagen verlassen hat, werden der Feldprediger und
Pfeifenpieter Zeuge, wie ihr Sohn Eilif hingerichtet wird. Sie sagen der
Ahnungslosen davon nichts.
The research presented to the concept of social isolation through the manifestations of that concept and its works within the theatrical presentation space, and the diversity of directing experiences that the theatrical field benefited from, as contemporary data that contributed to the production of theatrical speech engaging with various levels of different form and content, and this was revealed through the chapters of the research that included The first chapter (the systematic framework), the second chapter (theoretical framework), which included the first topic (formations of social isolation), the second topic (social isolation in the world stage), and resulted in indicators including:
1- Postmodernism produced intellectual appr
رافقت القسوة الانسان منذ القدم وكثيرا ما تم الخلط بينها وبين العنف لشدة التقارب بينهما , وهنا يحاول البحث ان يفصل بين كلا المفهومين ويتفرد بمفهوم القسوة, الذي سلط عليه الضوء في المسرح لأول مرة على يد الفرنسي(انطوان ارتو) في محاولة للكشف عن المعالجة الاخراجية التي قدمها المخرج العراقي(صميم حسب الله) لمفهوم القسوة في مسرحيته الموسومة (خريف) ويتضمن البحث نبذه (مفهوم القسوة في الفكر الانساني) وكذلك (الق
... Show MoreThe theater has a living environment that resembles or realistically simulates the real life environment on the stage where we see the place, light and living being as elements representing a picture of the life scene and for a period of time the theater merely conveyed that image, but with the development of the world industrially and technologically, the perception of this picture has evolved with the emergence of intellectual progress where each part has advantages and Philosophical goals that are consistent with the evolution of form. The theatrical lighting, colors and landscapes have become parts in the composition of a new life component in form and content and based on the above this research is titled&nbs
... Show MoreThe science of (- - Semiology) comes in the introduction to language sciences and linguistics that addressed the levels of language building and its phonemic signs, through which we can monitor and analyze the data of the phoneme of the actor, and the ways to build his linguistic speech, especially since (the linguist Saussure - He emphasized that linguistque is only part of the science of signs, which is particularly advanced within logic, social psychology, and general psychology, and since language is in the origin - whatever language, and at what level - it is not A separate, single and unified language, in fact, they are intertwined, multiple, varied and renewed languages due to their influence The times and its development and the
... Show MoreThe research deals with the problems of improvisation in two basic subjects and applied a samples and conclusion. The first topic focuses on the concept of improvisation and spontaneity and clarifies the confusion between them. The second topic deals with the foundations and principles on which the actor is based in his artistic preparation for the purpose of developing his improvisational abilities.
The research focuses on clarifying the dimensions of improvisational techniques and its multiplicity in the modern theater. It analyzes the method of improvisation and its use in the construction and composition of the theatrical performance. It deals with two important experiments, such as the experience of the Russian directo
... Show MoreThis research is represented by exploring the experience of "the theater of the oppressed" by (Augusto Boal) as an experiment that represents a different aesthetic pattern in the presentation of theatrical performance which is in contrast with the Aristotelian and Brechtian patterns, and as a result of the increasing problems of the individual in societies according to his needs and an attempt to express the suffering of human and the loss of his rights in general.
The research also tries to uncover the power of identification and the alienation of existence in the theater of the oppressed as that power, with its diversity of legal, legitimate, religious, political, economic and social capabilities has become a burden instead of being
The theater has live foundations that interact with all symbols and signs. It has never been far from these innovations and developments in the manner of dealing with those symbols and how and the extent of their effects on society through the world of technology because the theatrical performance contributes to its structure, a technique that is employed by designers in various technologies such as ( Music, lighting and sound effects engineer, as well as fashion designer, architecture, and modeling designer). The theater today also relied on various interactive techniques represented in the use of body language and a sign in order to communicate the meaning by forming movements, singing and dancing in order for the recipient to interact
... Show MoreWriting as a female playwright in theatre gives a deeper depiction of woman’s real- self. Beth Henley has succeeded in providing a new realist vision of women’s abilities to face their inevitable tragic fates and how to conquer their despair. In Crimes of the Heart, the playwright uses certain method to present the development of the heroines’ characters through blending the tragic events with a comic frame. In fact, Henley focuses on the simple humorous activities more that the importance of the tragic event to present her vision of how to survive and face the crisis of life.
Crimes of the Heart is a play that is concerned about three sisters whose lives are headed in distinctly different directions; howe
... Show MoreThis research reviews the aesthetic variables that were founded according to (theatrical rehearsal) as one of the most important pillars on which the theatrical process is based, because of its necessity in developing theatrical art on several levels that helped the theatrical director in organizing his work, and this became clear through the research chapters represented in the first chapter (methodological framework) and the second chapter, which consisted of the first topic (the duality of watching / rehearsal) and the second topic (the applications of theatrical rehearsal in theatrical experiences), all the way to the third chapter (research procedures), which included the analysis of theatrical rehearsals (sharing on life), and the
... Show MoreThe research is exposed to the concept of rough discourse in contemporary theater with a critical reading that takes the genealogical work as a starting point in deconstructing the references of rough discourse and pursuing its paths in the civilization and cultural framework and how it identifies aesthetically within the theatrical field and the extents of its procedural treatments in order to reveal it and clarify its limits and representations, as the research included the first chapter. (methodological framework), the second chapter (theoretical framework), which included two sections, the first took place under the title (rough dramatization), while the second topic took place under the title (rough drama), and the second chapter re
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