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BARBARA : structure et signification Étude analytique du langage prévertien à travers son poème Barbara
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Cette recherche étudie les structures composant Barbara, un poème de Jacques Prévert pour mettre en valeur la particularité de ce langage. Nous avons d'abord, dissocié ces structures, en : structure thématique, actancielle, syntaxico-énonciative, sémantique, formelle et finalement spacio-temporelle en vue de les analyser minutieusement. Le poète a adopté pour les thèmes : souvenir, nostalgie et guerre, un langage simple et une syntaxe incomplexe. L'usage du lexique et des figures de style célèbrent ces thèmes. La forme, la versification et la sonorité approfondissent ces images et renforcent ce langage. Ce poème dépend des phrases simples et variées : affirmative, interrogative, exclamative qui s'orientent vers des actes de langage non marqués effectivement. L'espace choisi pour le poème, est la ville de Brest. Le temps renvoie à un mélange de passé heureux, temps de souvenir : imparfait, passé composé, tandis que le présent incarne la situation énonciative actuelle du poète, celle de la seconde guerre mondiale.

La recherche vise à mettre en lumière le langage prévertien et ses significations impressionnantes et à démontrer qu'au biais de ce langage simple et spontané ce poème trouve sa propagation.

Abstract

 

This paper studies the language of Jack Pervert's "Barbara" through the analysis of its theme, characters, grammar, vocabulary and meaning. The study also discusses the form of the poem and its style in addition to its setting. The structure of grammatical sentences has an important role in suggesting the theme of the poem: nostalgia and Second World War. The grammar is characterized by its simplicity and the use of pronouns "I", "you", which creates an atmosphere of love.

The poem is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the good old time. While the second describes the ugliness of war and the destruction created in the City. The poem depends on free verse; it is set in the French city of Brest in the past, before the war. Then time changes to the present, war-time.

The paper sheds light on Jack Barbara's language which is close to the spoken, bridging by this the gap between the written and spoken language. Therefore, this language has contributed so much to the world-wide fame of the poem.

 

Keywords: - enunciation, speech acts, language functions, lexical field, lyrical enunciation, free verse.

 

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 31 2017
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Comparative Study for Organic and Inorganic Draw Solutions in Forward Osmosis
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The present work aims to study forward osmosis process using different kinds of draw solutions and membranes. Three types of draw solutions (sodium chloride, sodium formate, and sodium acetate) were used in forward osmosis process to evaluate their effectiveness with respect to water flux and reverse salt flux. Experiments conducted in a laboratory-scale forward osmosis (FO) unit in cross flow flat sheet membrane cell.  Three types of membranes (Thin film composite (TFC), Cellulose acetate (CA), and Cellulose triacetate (CTA)) were used to determine the water flux under osmotic pressure as a driving force. The effect of temperature, draw solution concentration, feed and draw solution flow rate, and membrane types, were studied with

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 31 2013
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Theoretical and Practical Investigation of Blood Flow through Stenosed Coronary Lad Artery
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Atherosclerosis is the most common causes of vascular diseases and it is associated with a restriction in the lumen of blood vessels. So; the study of blood flow in arteries is very important to understand the relation between hemodynamic characteristics of blood flow and the occurrence of atherosclerosis.

looking for the physical factors and correlations that explain the phenomena of existence the atherosclerosis disease in the proximal site of LAD artery in some people rather than others is achieved in this study by analysis data from coronary angiography as well as estimating the blood velocity from coronary angiography scans without having a required data on velocity by using some mathematical equations and physical laws. Fif

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 30 2024
Journal Name
مجلة نسق
Education Skills and Their Role in the Health and Psychological Development of the Child An Anthropological Study
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The study highlighted the transformation of value systems and educational patterns between past and present, especially with the introduction of modern variables and means, such as mobile phones, the internet, social media, and others. These factors have contributed both positively and negatively to the study. The study highlights the integral role of the school in collaboration with the family in guiding and educating children. It also emphasizes the active role of the school in developing students' abilities and skills, either attracting them to school or vice versa. This includes an examination of the essential skills required in education and their role in achieving a state of psychological well-being and systematically developing child

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2023
Journal Name
Magazine Aldhakwat Albedh
The methodology of Ibn Mamati (d. 606 AH) in his book Laws of Diwans - A Civilizational Study
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The book The Laws of Duwan of Mamati's Son (T, 606 E) His approach to his narratives is a topic of historical and civilized importance. The Fatimid Age of the People of Jehovah has expanded its influence and authority, including ministers, writers, doughnuts and foreshores. One of the Christian families that shined in the late Fatmi era was "Mamati", who lived in "Assiut" from Upper Egypt, then moved to Cairo, and enrolled in the service of the Fatimids, where their sons held important positions in State offices.Ibn Mamati became in charge of the Army Office and then added to it the Finance Office, which became the most important downs in Egypt. Through his work in the Duwan Law Books, this book was a living record of the Dawawans in the Ay

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Standards Evaluate The Performance of Emergency Departments In Iraqi Hospitals / Case Study
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     This study aims to evaluate the performance of emergency departments according to international standards through studying the performance in some of Iraqi public hospitals, where the evaluation performance is considered one of the important topics that take a great deal of officials' attention, especially decision makers in health organizations.

      The researcher has derived the research idea from the importance of work in emergency department in hospitals and to what it provides of medical services and quick and immediate nursing care that help in patients' lifesaving, and it is the mirror that reflects the real image for the hospital

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 05 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Unemployment & its Problems Between Theory & Applying Field Study in Baghdad City
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The unemployment is considered from the most danger problems that our society face them in current time & in the near future , because it makes prodigality for element of human being , particularly age of youth who have ability to work & producing , that resulted in negative effects forecast to dire consequences social and economical dangers . In the same time as will be stated in our explanation in the following in our research , because the unemployment has ability to help to prepare good environment to grow crime , actions of violence that mostly are main cause to decrease living level of majority of citizens & in increasing numbers who became under poverty , the unemployment is economical problem as it is psycholo

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 29 2017
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Attributes of those whom God Almighty loves in the Holy Qur’an: Objective study
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In The Name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful

The characteristics of the doers of good are mentioned in the Holy Book of God, and love for them in five places, and whoever God loves, honors him and gives him victory. As for the love of the righteous, it has to do with loyalty, covenant, and integrity. Committing sins 0 Then after that he mentioned God those who fight in His cause and those who rely on Him and return to Him and turning away from everything else.

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 30 2021
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
الصفة الخطية للكلام / دراسة لسانية في تفسير الرازي (مفاتيح الغيب)
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هذا البحث يعنى بدراسة بعض المظاهر اللسانية التي اثارها فخر الدين الرازي في تفسيره الكبير المعروف ب(مفاتيح الغيب) والوقوف عندما يعرف في اللسانيات المعاصرة بالصفة الخطية للكلام وقد 

وقد اثبت البحث ان الرازي اكد ما نسطلح عليه اليوم ب(الصفة الخطية للكلام) اي ان الدال ذو طبيعة سمعيه وانه يجري في الزمن وحده 

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 30 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Aggregate accounting information and its impact on management decision-making ( Case Study )
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The main aim of this paper is to explain the effect of the aggregation accounting information on the financial, investment, and operational, managerial decision-making and the evaluation of the financial statements after aggregate. The problem of this study is represented in administrative decision-making that takes place under differentiated accounting systems operating within a governmental economic unit that seeks at the same time to achieve a unified vision and goals for the organization. This study was conducted at the College of Administration and Economics /University of Baghdad, and it represents a sample from a community of governmental economic units that apply differentiated accounting systems. The study method is repr

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Pain and pleasure in Ibn – Zaidoon poetry
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Pain and pleasure is when a human being feels pain because one of his sensesُ organs has extremely stressed itself. Where as pleasure is when someone indulges himself as much as he could and get away from anything that causes pain to himself and hurts it. The beauty of the poetic text appears when two contradictions occur together in the same poetic line, just like when two contradictions live together in life; they live and struggle in one poem. Contradictory duet is not something new poetry was based on this duet since it was found until this day. It forms the essential source from which meanings come, and the guide lines that drawn by the personal experience of the poet are formed from it.I preferred to study the duet of Ibn- Zaido
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