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Traducción de los dos verbos auxiliares ser y estar del español al árabe en la frase nominal
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Resumen:

       La traducción de los dos verbos ser y estar no es una tarea tan simple como piensan muchas personas, sino es una de las complicadas y difíciles tareas, ya que el traductor tiene que saber y perfeccionar los correctos casos gramaticales relacionados con esos dos verbos auxiliares  tanto el verbo ser como el verbo estar, especialmente en la frase nominal para que pueda dar una clara y correcta traducción. Usados con el mismo adjetivo, "ser" comunicará una cualidad que es parte de la identidad o naturaleza del sujeto, mientras que "estar" comunicará un estado o circunstancia del mismo. Este estado se entiende como un estado que contrasta con uno previo, sin importar la duración del mismo. La gramática tradicional española ha concedido tanto a ser a como a estar el dudoso valor de meras cópulas, elementos de unión “vacíos de significado”, por lo que el análisis de una oración como Juan es muy inteligente asigna toda la carga semántica a muy inteligente, el “verdadero núcleo nominal”, lo que determina que el predicado también sea considerado un “predicado nominal”.

Abstract:

There are many types of translation, all of which are very important in human life, between these species is a translation of grammatical forms, which is the foundation stone to a chive an  ideal translation accurate, clear in meaning and unambiguous. Which many of them id the tow auxiliary verbs (Ser, Estar), which is about them is this paper, because this research aims at offering a clear and precise way made by a translation of these two verbs from Spanish to Arabic.

 Some sentences in the Arabic language may be a nominal sentence that is, they consist of a Mubtada and al Khabar,  in this case , there is no need to use any copulative verbs between Mubtada and al Khaba. Example: a brave soldier, while this sentence is the same as if translated into Spanish need to copulative verbs, will be one of these three acts: (Ser y Estar). But the same sentence we find it in spnisha language on this way:  example: El soldado es valiente.
Translator in the event of his initiation in the translation of nominal sentences from Arabic into Spanish language must know any of the three acts must be used Is it (Ser y Estar) as if each of them its own rules. If we wanted to, for example, to translate phrase: (slow tortoise) must bear in mind the following:

That was such a fixed non-variable, or indicate the profession or indicate human origin, affiliation and nationality, in which case we should use the verb (Ser), and if such a variable which is not a recipe profession or status of affiliation to any country. Here, we use the verb (Estar).

Keywords: Ser, Estar, Translation, Difference, Grammatical

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 05 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of Instruction-oriented Intervention for Primipara Women upon Episiotomy and Self-perineal Care at Ibn Al-Baladi Hospital
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Objective: To identify the effectiveness of instruction oriented intervention for primipara women upon episiotomy and self
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Sun Apr 01 2018
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Publication Date
Sat Dec 15 2018
Journal Name
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Sun Dec 01 2013
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The beginning of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China in late December 2019 and its worldwide transmission has led the World Health Organization to formally address the pandemic. The pandemic has imposed influential impacts on different environmental, economic, social, health, and living aspects. Publishing in scholastic journals was not immune from these impacts.

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 01 1999
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
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Publication Date
Mon Sep 25 2023
Journal Name
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Reducing Energy Consumption in Iraqi Campuses with Passive Building Strategies: A Case Study at Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering
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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2020
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Automation in architecture and its effect on the regeneration of traditional buildings: Al-Shawi House as a case study
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Abstract<p>The increased applications of technology in the field of architecture, especially digital technology and aspects of automation, have made a major impact on various aspects of local architecture, especially the traditional ones. As these technologies have succeeded in integrating many technological applications in many traditional and heritage buildings and taking them to more complex uses. And included in it characteristics that were not contained, therefore the research problem was concentrated in the absence of a holistic view of the role of the aspects of automation as a technological and design effect and its mutual effects on traditional buildings (especially the traditional Bagh</p> ... Show More
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