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La traducción de LJI ,Robinson Crusoe en la imaginación de los niños . Infants' literature (Robinson Crusoe) in children's imagination
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Resumen

      La literatura infantil es uno de los géneros literarios que incluye varios estilos de la prosa, cuento,  poesía etc. Ha florecido en el siglo XX con la aparición de los autores que dedicaron la mayor parte de su tiempo para escribir sus composiciones para los niños, tomando de las leyendas y las historias populares y religiosas a fin de hacerla sencilla para ser correspondiente con sus edades. La traducción de la literatura infantil lleva a ampliar los horizontes y los conocimientos de los niños cuando conocen las costumbres y las tradiciones de los pueblos. Se sabe que hay muchas dificultades respecto al proceso de la traducirían en cuanto a la comprensión de los niños. Pues, hasta cuál alcance el traductor tiene que ser justo en sus traducción y al mismo tiempo ser fiel al texto original al ser traducido al lector pequeño?  Los niños se caracterizan por especiales cualidades que se diferencian del lector mayor.     

Hemos tomado en nuestro trabajo de investigación un análisis y comparación de traducción del cuento de Robinson Cruso para el escritor inglés Daniel, que es una de las mejores novelas internacionales traducidas como un cuento sintetizado a los niños. 

ABSTRACT

   Infants literature is a kind of cultural arts and contains many methods of prose, stories and poems. The Infants literature has flourished in 20th century with the appearance of authors who dedicated most of their time in writing texts for children adapted from ancient popular folklore and religious tales  in order to be convenient with their ages. Take the study that we proceed to the subject of her examination and analysis of intervening factors, which should take into account during the reproduction of texts for children in a language other social context different from the context of the original text.

Our approach to the issue and of our study here basic premise and under which the translation of children's literature is a complex process and requires a specialized translator to do a double-step analytical; the first and the essential character of the quality of sex case grasp meaning, and the second within the new literary context, the context of reception. It is very obvious that this step analytical dual control Translations for each of them, especially with regard to the writings Baghin-oriented, and with this, allow us to place the belief that proprioceptive thinking writings of children requires more attention to all the qualities represented by this genre.

 

These compositions enriched the mental and knowledge of children. Knowing that there are great difficulties in translating infants literature, in this case how much the translator should be sincere in his translation when he / she transform it to small readers, because those children have proper different characters than adult readers.

(Robinson Crusoe) is a tale for the English writer Daniel Defoe, one of famous international novels , translated as short story for children where many modifications had been performed to change a novel of 8 capitals in to a short story for those small ages.

Key word: translation studies, infants literature, adaptation, Robinson Crusoe. 

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
اعتماد منهج ال Six Sigma كالية لتحسين جودة اداء السلطة الضريبية: دراسة حالة في الهيئة العامة للضرائب
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This research aims to improve the process Tax accounting by using the scientific method to such as Six Sigma DMAIC steps called in General. Authority for Tax accounting . this approach has been described Tax accounting process Fully and identify problems experienced by the measurement and analysis and identify the critical success factors to satisfy customers and adoption process redesign Tax accounting process with the possibility of obtaining a high-quality revenue to be used by the body to improve its performance . Collected data and information from interviews with officials, staff and see the details & the conduct & operations in the body, and used well as a questionnair to measure the quality & services present action b

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Risk Analysis of Projects Accordance with the Professional Project Management System: A case- Study Mansur Construction Contracting Company here
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The research aims to identify the risks faced by projects and work on the administration, such as those risks by using professional Project Management System (Project Management Professional) by identifying those risks and their impact on the objectives of the project, if they occur and to provide appropriate responses to Ha.autam search application on the draft Law Faculty port by the General Mansour Construction Contracting company has been using a method personal interview with the heads of departments and project managers in the Al-Mansour and tools descriptive and quantitative analysis as was used (likelihood and impact of risk analysis, Ai_kaoa scheme Sbb- effect, analysis of probability and impact, risk matrix (probability

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Plain Language Movement and Legal Translation : An Analytical Study of Two Translations of a Contract of Lease from Arabic into English
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The present paper addresses one of the most challenging topics in translation; namely legal translation in the framework of two different approaches; the classical (formal) and the more recent (functional). The latter approach is the outcome of the process of simplifying legal language known technically as Plain Language Movement. The advent of this movement dates back to the 1950s, in response to the widely-held complain about the awkwardness of the legal register. Within this framework, the salient features of legal language, at the various linguistic and textual levels, underwent reconsideration in favor of more publicly digested expressions. The paper then subjects two translations of a lease contract to analysis in the ligh

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 28 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Effectiveness of an Educational Program For Early Intervention depending on Illustrative Pictures to Acquire some concepts For Children with Hearing impairment
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“Child of today is a man of the future" this slogan is one of the most popular logos of international organizations and institutions that dealing with human beings needs in general and children needs in particular, whether these needs are educational, health, social, or economic. Children require special care and extra legal protection, since the child-raising is not the Child’s own issue, but it's the issue of the society in which he/she would integrate.

As the education and language skillsacquisition primarily associated with hearing, because human being receives most of the skills and knowledge through the hearing; that imitate sounds and learn how to speak isacquired only by hearing, so therefore the hearing - impairedchi

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 09 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Intelligence Research
الوعي بالتدوير الكيميائي وعلاقته بالتفكير العلمي لدى طلبة قسم الكيمياء في كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة ابن الهيثم
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يهدف البحث التعرف على مستوى الوعي بتقنيات إعادة التدوير غير الميكانيكية التي يجري تطويرها حاليًا في قطاع "إعادة التدوير الكيميائي" الجديد لدى طلبة كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة -ابن الهيثم. تكونت عينة البحث من (198) طالبا وطالبة من قسم الكيمياء للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) من أصل(250) أي (79%) من مجتمع البحث لدراسة الفصول الصباحية و(50) طالباً وطالبة من أصل (73) أي (68٪) من مجتمع البحث لدراسة الفصول المسائية لطلبة المرحلة الرابعة.وت

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2017
Journal Name
المجلة القانونيه العلميه المحكمه -الصادره عن جامعة القاهره
وفاة المكلف الضريبي وعلاقتها المعيارية في استيفاء الدين الضريبي وفقا لاحكام القانون العراقي و المصري - دراسه مقارنه
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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
دراسة العلاقة بین وجبة الأفطار والمستوى الاقتصادي وعدد إفراد الأسرة وتأثیرھا في القابلیات الذھنیة لطلبة المرحلة الابتدائیة
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Five mixed primary schools from the district of Tikrit/ Salah al- din province
with a total of 100 male and female pupils and two ages(8-9 and 10-11 years),
were selected randomly to study the relationship between the breakfast meal and
the academic level, the socioeconomic situation, and the number of family
members. The study showed a positive linear correlation between the morning
meal, and academic level of students for both two covered ages, also showed a
clear impact between the development of family's socioeconomic situation and
their nutrition level. There were an increase in the percentage of pupils aged 8-9
years with a poor nutrition when they were belonged to a poor or medium
socioeconomic families,

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 30 2018
Journal Name
Journal Inspector General
Some Forms of Fault Committed by Police Officers – A Comparative Study of Civil Liability under American and Iraqi Law
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Police play an important role in any society. Where they maintain public order by stopping and deterring crime and bringing criminals to justice. In order to achieve these objectives, they have certain means of law (search, arrest, use of force that may be lethal in some cases). However, such means may be misused in a way that harms members of society such as (Exceeding the Scope of a search warrant, violation of privacy of individuals, False Imprisonment, Excessive use of force, Sudden Deaths in custody, Sexual Assault and Harassment, Failure to respond for Domestic violence calls), which raises the civil liability of police officers and their agencies for such damage. Police officers may even abuse their characteristics even outside offic

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 16 2022
Journal Name
جامعة بغداد/ كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة - ابن الهيثم
أثر استراتيجية التدريس البصري باستخدام الانـفوجرافيك في التحصيل والتفكير البصري لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة فـي مادة الرياضيات
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أثر استراتيجية التدريس البصري باستخدام الانـفوجرافيك في التحصيل والتفكير البصري لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة فـي مادة الرياضيات

Publication Date
Wed Dec 18 2024
Journal Name
مجلة كلية التربية الأساسية - الجامعة المستنصرية
تأثير تزامن تدريبات السايكو بتمرينات القوة الوظيفية في القدرة الانفجارية للرجلين والمناولة الطويلة والركلة الركنية بكرة القدم
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هدف البحث إعداد تدريبات تزامن ما بين السايكو وتمرينات القوة الوظيفية للاعبي كرة القدم، والتعرف على تأثيرها في القدرة الانفجارية للرجلين، وفي مهارتي المناولة الطويلة والركلة الركنية للاعبي كرة القدم، ليفترض الباحث بإنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية لمجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة في كل من القدرة الانفجارية للرجلين لمهارتي المناولة الطويلة والركلة الركنية في كرة القد

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