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Estudio en la traducción del lenguaje de los horóscopos en la prensa del idioma español al árabe A study in translating the language of the horoscope in the press from Spanish into Arabic
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Resumen:

        El horóscopo que es una predicción deducida de la posición de los astros del sistema solar y de los signos de Zodiaco, intenta no sólo predecir el futuro, sino también influir en el comportamiento del lector, orientándolo para que actúe adecuadamente y la invitación a actuar ante ese futuro que se aconseja mediante imperativos, perífrasis y otros recursos lingüísticos. Los horóscopos se caracterizan por su gran popularidad que existen en periódico o revista en columnas enteras dedicadas al tema, en donde se detallan la influencia que tendrá el día o el mes de cada uno de los signos correspondientes al zodíaco, siempre teniendo en cuenta la posición de los cuerpos celestes. Los horóscopos van dirigidos indistintamente a hombres y mujeres adultos.   La estructura del lengua del horóscopo se compone por: 1. Empleo de los verbos en futuro con carácter predictivo. 2. Mediante la perífrasis verbal ir +a+ infinitivo. 3. Con las locuciones es posible que y es probable  que. 5. Con adverbios de duda como tal vez. 6. Con el imperativo. 7. Con la perífrasis verbal deber + infinitivo. 9. Con Si de condicional. 10. Con oraciones adversativas pero y concesivas aunque. Se presentan a veces como auténticos telegramas con una frase corta. El traductor tiene que estudiar los problemas de traducción de los horóscopos por todos los lados, sobre todo, el lado con faltas de concordancias, de redacción, de puntuación e incluso de ortografía, aspectos que pueden encontrarse en el lenguaje de los demás medios de comunicación y, por consiguiente, son reflejo del español actual. Poniendo en su cuenta y su mente que lo más importante es que la traducción debe valer lo que valga el original, ya que la traducción ante todo es una forma y para comprenderla de este modo, es preciso volver al original. La traducción de los horóscopos tiene que reproducir las palabras del original, y tiene que  reproducir las ideas del original, pero si el original se caracteriza por la ambigüedad y no está bien comprensible, en tal caso el traductor puede añadir cosas al original o suprimir otras según lo convenga sin dañar ni afectar negativamente al texto o la idea que quiere expresar el autor.

Abstract:

    The translation horoscope language, which process to predict the future by the positions of stars in the solar system, which is trying to not only read the future, but the effect on the reader and directed to behave well and his call to act over what affront in future guidance and advice and guidance to him, is not a simple process as thinking many believe a mistake, it is a process extremely complex and difficult, it is not a transfer of words and paragraphs and sentences from one language to another language process, because if we accept this concept, any one of us will open the dictionary and do the transfer craftsman of words and thus have become a translator. But the truth is that it is completely on the interpreter must be conscious and informed and knowledgeable of all the language and spelling and formal matters related to writing and how to translate the language of the towers to get to the clear and unambiguous translation.


    The aim of this study is to highlight expanded on how to translate the horoscope language in the press, which features a wide popularity, which is addressed to adult women and men and not for children, dealing with the fields of love, money and health, may be confused where some astronomical science to learn the secrets of the unseen.


    Advantage of the horoscope in their own language, wherein used newsworthy acts indicate the simple future, and the other in a semi-sentences that lead to the near future, or expressions of doubt, and potential, and the condition and formats cram, and the circumstances of being aware and other forms of grammatical other, may be a short sentences revoked where Wholesale as verbs basic elements, as is the Telegraph.


    horoscope language may be very much similar to the colloquial language, has a lot of common grammatical errors as well as spelling, and use the words do not fit academic dictionaries, new structures of foreign non-familiar to level the academic, and repetition, so, the translator should be here in this area, and after a good understanding of the original text, which serves as the foundation stone, to be knowledgeable of all these things that we have said so much as mentioned are correct and clear translation satisfy all parties.
    It is worth mentioning that this research includes five main axes: the general concept of the towers, and writes and receives the language of the towers, and the aspects covered by the language of the towers, the towers and the characteristics of misspellings, which is located out of the written language of the towers language.

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Enhancement of NO2 gas sensing behavior for ZnS/PPy nanostructure by loading graphene
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The pure ZnS and ZnS-Gr nanocomposite have been prepared
successfully by a novel method using chemical co-precipitation. Also
conductive polymer PPy nanotubes and ZnS-PPy nanocomposite
have been synthesized successfully by chemical route. The effect of
graphene on the characterization of ZnS has been investigated. X-ray
diffraction (XRD) study confirmed the formation of cubic and
hexagonal structure of ZnS-Gr. Dc-conductivity proves that ZnS and
ZnS-Gr have semiconductor behavior. The SEM proved that
formation of PPy nanotubes and the Gr nanosheet. The sensing
properties of ZnS-PPy/ZnS-Gr for NO2 gas was investigated as a
function of operating temperature and time under optimal condition.
The sensitivity,

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Pulsed laser deposition to investigate structural and optical properties of lead sulfide nanostructure
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In this work, the structure properties of nano Lead sulfide PbS thin films are studied. Thin samples were prepared by pulse laser deposition and deposited on glass substrates at wavelength 1064nm wavelength with a various laser energies (200,300,400,500)nm. The study of atomic force microscope (AFM) and X-ray diffraction as well as the effect of changing the laser energy on the structural properties has been studied. It has been observed that the membrane formed is of the polycrystalline type and the predominant phase is the plane (111) and (200). The minimum grain size obtained was 16.5 nm at a laser energy about 200 mJ. The results showed that thin films of average granular sizes (75 nm) could be prepared.As for the optical properties,

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Analytical Approach for Load Capacity of Large Diameter Bored Piles Using Field Data
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An analytical approach based on field data was used to determine the strength capacity of large diameter bored type piles. Also the deformations and settlements were evaluated for both vertical and lateral loadings. The analytical predictions are compared to field data obtained from a proto-type test pile used at Tharthar –Tigris canal Bridge. They were found to be with acceptable agreement of 12% deviation.

               Following ASTM standards D1143M-07e1,2010, a test schedule of five loading cycles were proposed for vertical loads and series of cyclic loads to simulate horizontal loading .The load test results and analytical data of 1.95

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 31 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
Micro encapsulation of Naproxen By Complex Coacervation and Aqueous Colloid Dispersion Part ( 1 )
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Naproxen is a non steroidal anti inflammatory and antipyretic drug which has local irritation effect  on  the  stomach, and  unpleasant taste,  besides bad   flowability and light sensitivity .The drug was prepared as microcapsules by complex coacervation method using acacia-gelatin coating materials , and aqueous colloid polymer dispersion method ( ACPD ), using ethyl cellulose and sodium alginate coating materials . The results indicated that microcapsules prepared by 2:1  core:wall ratio is the best for both methods, with an average encapsulation efficiency (75%) and avarege yield (90%) .

Moreover the drug release was affected mainly by core : ratio ,pH enviroment and method of microenca

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 29 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Gas Sensing of (SnO2)1-x(ZnO)x Composite Associating with Electrical Properties
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Abstract

Semiconductor-based gas sensors were prepared, that use n-type tin oxide (SnO2) and  tin oxide: zinc oxide composite (SnO2)1-x(ZnO)x at different x ratios using pulse laser deposition at room temperature. The prepared thin films were examined to reach the optimum conditions for gas sensing applications, namely X-ray diffraction, Hall effect measurements, and direct current conductivity. It was found that the optimum crystallinity and maximum electron density, corresponding to the minimum charge carrier mobility, appeared at 10% ZnO ratio. This ratio appeared has the optimum NO2 gas sensitivity for 5% gas concentration at 300 °C working temperat

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 31 2015
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Performance of Corrosion Inhibitors Blend for Simulated Industrial Cooling Waters under Dynamic Conditions
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   The inhibitive action of a blend of sodium nitrite/sodium hexametaphosphate (SN+SHMP) on corrosion of carbon steel in simulated cooling water systems (CWS) has been investigated by weight loss and electrochemical polarization technique. The effect of temperature, velocity, and salts concentrations on corrosion of carbon steel were studied in the absence and presence of mixed inhibiting blend. Also the effect of inhibitors blend concentrations (SN+SHMP), temperatures, and rotational velocity, i.e., Reynolds number (Re) on corrosion rate of carbon steel were investigated using Second-order Rotatable Design (Box-Wilson Design) in performing weight loss and corrosion potential approach. Electrochemical polarization measurements

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Computation of Critical Submergence Depth to Avoid Surface Vortices at Vertical Pumps Intakes
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The pumping station became widely used in many fields. Free surface vortices at intakes of pumps are not favorable. It may cause noise, excessive vibration, damage to the pumping structure, reduction in efficiency and flow for hydro-turbines, etc. One of the important problems encountered during the pump intake design is the depth of submergence and other design parameters to avoid strong free-surface vortices formation. This study aims to compute the critical submergence depth with some geometrical and hydraulic limitations by using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) package. The mathematical model was validated with a laboratory model that had been conducted. The model of three intake pipes was investigated under five d

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Impact of Preparing HMA with Modified Asphalt Cement on Moisture and Temperature Susceptibility
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Many researchers tried to prevent or reduce moisture damage and its sensitivity to temperature to improving the performance of hot mix asphalt because it is decreasing the functional and structural life of fixable pavement due to the moisture damage had exposed to it.

The main objective of this study is to inspect the effect of (fly ash “3%, 6%, 12%”, hydrated lime”5%, 10%, 20%” and silica fumes”1%, 2%, 4%) referring to previous research by the net weight asphalt cement as a modified material on the moisture and temperature sensitivity of hot mix asphalt. This was done using asphalt from AL-Nasiria refinery with penetration grade 40-50, nominal maximum size (12.5) mm (surface course) of aggregate and on

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 30 2002
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Vapor Phase Oxidation of Benzoic Acid to Phenol using Nickel-Iron Oxides Catalysts
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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Development of Iraqi License Plate Recognition System based on Canny Edge Detection Method
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In recent years, there has been expanding development in the vehicular part and the number of vehicles moving on the road in all the sections of the country. Vehicle number plate identification based on image processing is a dynamic area of this work; this technique is used for security purposes such as tracking of stolen cars and access control to restricted areas. The License Plate Recognition System (LPRS) exploits a digital camera to capture vehicle plate numbers is used as input to the proposed recognition system. Basically, the developing system is consist of three phases, vehicle license plate localization, character segmentation, and character recognition, the License Plate (LP) detection is presented using canny

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