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Difficulties in learning and teaching Arabic to non-native speakers in the Kurdistan Region Types and solutions
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This research is a study of the difficulties of learning the Arabic language that faces Arabic language learners in the Kurdistan Region, by revealing its types and forms, which can be classified into two categories:

The first type has difficulties related to the educational system, the source of which is the Arabic language itself, the Arabic teacher or the learner studying the Arabic language or the educational curriculum, i.e. educational materials, or the educational process, i.e. the method used in teaching.

The second type: general difficulties related to the political aspect, the source of which is the policy of the Kurdistan Regional Government in marginalizing the Arabic language and replacing the forefront of the English language, or difficulties originating from the quality of society’s culture, or difficulties caused by speakers of it on Awaj, or difficulties that are caused by the influence of the media on the marginalization of interest in the Arabic language.

The research showed a set of proposed solutions to overcome these difficulties, facilitate them, remove or reduce them, and contribute to facilitating the teaching of the Arabic language to non-native speakers of the Kurds, and these solutions are classified into two categories:

Class 1: solutions for the educational system that include the teacher, the learner, the educational curriculum, and the method of teaching

Class Two: General solutions related to government, media, mosques and society

Urging us to take an interest in the Arabic language, we explained at the outset the importance of the Arabic language, that it is the language of the Holy Qur’an and the noble prophetic hadith, and that it is an official international language, and that it is the language of the majority of Islamic heritage, the language of poetry and rhetoric in the ages of eloquence, and it is the only language that still retains its linguistic and grammatical history since He created the earth and man, and we also showed the motives for learning it: it is an introduction to understanding the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, an introduction to understanding Islamic heritage books, and a means of uniting Muslims, in addition to economic goals.

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2023
Journal Name
International Journal Of Electrical And Computer Engineering (ijece)
An optimized deep learning model for optical character recognition applications
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The convolutional neural networks (CNN) are among the most utilized neural networks in various applications, including deep learning. In recent years, the continuing extension of CNN into increasingly complicated domains has made its training process more difficult. Thus, researchers adopted optimized hybrid algorithms to address this problem. In this work, a novel chaotic black hole algorithm-based approach was created for the training of CNN to optimize its performance via avoidance of entrapment in the local minima. The logistic chaotic map was used to initialize the population instead of using the uniform distribution. The proposed training algorithm was developed based on a specific benchmark problem for optical character recog

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 03 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Computers, Communications, Control & Systems Engineering (ijccce)
Efficient Iris Image Recognition System Based on Machine Learning Approach
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HM Al-Dabbas, RA Azeez, AE Ali, IRAQI JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS, COMMUNICATIONS, CONTROL AND SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, 2023

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2023
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
An Overview of Audio-Visual Source Separation Using Deep Learning
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    In this article, the research presents a general overview of deep learning-based AVSS (audio-visual source separation) systems. AVSS has achieved exceptional results in a number of areas, including decreasing noise levels, boosting speech recognition, and improving audio quality. The advantages and disadvantages of each deep learning model are discussed throughout the research as it reviews various current experiments on AVSS. The TCD TIMIT dataset (which contains top-notch audio and video recordings created especially for speech recognition tasks) and the Voxceleb dataset (a sizable collection of brief audio-visual clips with human speech) are just a couple of the useful datasets summarized in the paper that can be used to test A

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 30 2024
Journal Name
International Journal On Technical And Physical Problems Of Engineering
Deep Learning Techniques For Skull Stripping of Brain MR Images
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Deep Learning Techniques For Skull Stripping of Brain MR Images

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
Computers, Materials & Continua
Hybrid Deep Learning Enabled Load Prediction for Energy Storage Systems
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Publication Date
Sat Jan 19 2019
Journal Name
Artificial Intelligence Review
Survey on supervised machine learning techniques for automatic text classification
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Publication Date
Wed Nov 06 2024
Journal Name
2024 17th International Conference On Development In Esystem Engineering (dese)
Improving Cardiovascular Prediction Performance Using Machine Learning Based Feature Selection
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Publication Date
Sun May 09 2021
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
التنجيز و التعذير في الدرس الصولي
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The study of Terracotta in Mesopotamia is one of the important
technical topics that gave us valuable information ،whether from a
technical or cultural point of view

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 26 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Applying Total Value Management to Improve Process Design: An Applied Research in the General Company of Food Industry –Al Mammon Factory
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The aim of this research is to apply the concept of total value management to improve the process design of producing the toothpaste in Al Mammon factory one of the in the general company of food industry. The concept of total value management is concerning with achieve more than one values which are important for the customers as these values are related to the customers satisfaction. The research problem is that the factory did not measure the effectiveness of process design as this company has weakness in analyzing this effectiveness in synchronies with total value management. On the other side, the company did not give more attention to the cost of products and selling prices within the value cost/ profit which is one of the

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 18 2018
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Modalities and Methodological Techniques in Media Studies
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There have been many writings and discussions that dealt with the details and interpretation of the research methods and the identification of the methods and methodological methods used by researchers and writers as they deal with research topics and problems in all fields of natural and human sciences. But we noticed that the movement of science and its knowledge and development requires the identification of suitable tools and methodological methods appropriate for each type of science. In other words, attempts should be established to build appropriate methodological tools for human and cognitive activity that can be referred to as a specific science that sets out certain paths of the human sciences which is certainly the ori

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