The follower to study the markets in the Islamic Mashreq (Iraq, Persia and the country of Ma
Behind the river for the period from the reign of the Prophet Muhammad until the end of the Islamic era) to find that there
A remarkable development in the pattern, shape, planning and privatization of markets
Islamic cities and places are the main conditions for their existence, which is the mosque of the mosque
And markets, and these markets have evolved from being a space in which there are no building and no ceilings to shade them in
The places of sale and purchase to specialized markets classified according to the materials and goods produced in them
This would facilitate the task of supervising it by the market factor and subsequently calculated.
The markets were a mirror of the political life prevailing at the time
Political crises between the faithful and safe caliphs;
In the event of unrest, they will loot houses and markets, as the Abbasid state grows
Twice their aggression on the Baghdad markets intensified, while the markets of Persia and the countries beyond were seen
The river is economically prosperous due to the Buddhist domination of the Abbasid caliphate
يتكون العالم ، أنذاك ، من دارين - دار الإسلام حيث الأقاليم الإسلامية ودار الحربوهي بلاد المشركين الذين لا صلح بينهم وبين المسلمين (1) ، أي ما خضع للعدو ضمن حدود سيادته ، ولكن عندما يحتفظ أهالي البلاد المفتوحة صلحاً بحقوق ملكية الأرض فأنه ،على رأي الماوردي ، يصبح خراجهم جزية ولا جزية على رؤوسهم(2) ولهم حرية تبايع أرضهم فيما بينهم أو بيعها للمسلمين أو لأهل الذمة (3) . ولا يمكن أن تعد أرضهم
... Show MoreWestern political philosophy is one of the philosophies that dealt with many ideas and proposals that include concepts born in ancient times, where Greek philosophy represents the basic roots of the development of political thought and the study of political phenomena and a starting point for political thought, and if the matter is completed with the Romans, and schools of thought that represented a model for building the state And up to the modern era, the absolute and the relative were the subject of discussion by most philosophers, the transition of thought was with Descartes, and the intellectual transformation from the absolute to the relative was with Nietzsche, and the basic root of all of that is represented by the German philoso
... Show Moreاشكالية النظرية في العلوم السياسية : مساهمة اولية
تناول هذا البحث الدور الحيوي الذي تؤديه المراكز البحثية في دعم القضايا الاجتماعية، مع التركيز على مركز دراسات المرأة في جامعة بغداد كنموذج تطبيقي. يوضح الباحث أن هذه المراكز لا تقتصر على إنتاج المعرفة النظرية، بل تسهم بشكل مباشر في معالجة التحديات المجتمعية، من خلال تقديم رؤى تحليلية ومقترحات عملية لصناع القرار. كما ويسلط الضوء على مساهمة مركز دراسات المرأة في تعزيز المشاركة السياسية للمرأة العراقية، خاصة
... Show MoreHumans have considerations of gender male and female, and many of them have preferential male versus female, and became such considerations solid in the minds of some of the intellectuals, public and most of the people; as a fact for granted, and that's what get them to prefer of boys over females.
The line is among a nation of civilized nations did not attain what Muslims took care
الرؤية السايكلوجية وتطبيقاتها في مسرحية الشيخ والغانية
Appearance of the Kurdish press in the Kurdish literature was affected by as set of both external and internal factors. The former was realized in the spreading of press and publications especially at the neighboring countries in the second half of the 19th century. The latter factors, external ones ,were concerned the political situations undergone by the Kurdish people who severely suffered injustice practiced by the Othman authority .All these reasons had driven the educated to migrate to search for more safe places to practice their cultural actions with absolute freedom. Consequently, the first newspaper was issued on 22/4/1898 in Cairo which pointed the birth of the Kurdish press inside and outside Kurdistan region which
... Show Moreالسياسة الامريكية وحركة الاصلاح السياسي في السودان
الأهمية :
التخطيط بالمعنى العام مارسته بعض الجماعات ، وكثير من الأفراد عبر العصور فهم حاولوا أو يحاولون التحكم في مستقبل حياتهم أو حياة أبنائهم ، وقد حدثنا التأريخ عن بعض التجارب لمواجهة الأزمات والكوارث التي هددت بعض الشعوب ، ولعل قضية سيدنا يوسف عليه السلام وهي تشير الى خطته لمواجهة المجاعة المنتظرة ، ومقوماتها حسن التخزين وضبط الأستهلاك وفترتها الزمنية ، فضلاً عن أمثلة تاريخية لموا
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