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Selling the sample in Islamic law and its contemporary applications
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Praise be to God, who taught with the pen, taught man what he did not know, and may blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and upon all his family and companions.
As for after......
The science of financial transactions is one of the important topics that Muslims must need at all times and places, due to its great importance in clarifying the ruling of the Shari’ah on contemporary financial issues.
The jurists, may God have mercy on them, have spoken about financial issues in all their aspects in detail, as in the Book of Sales, whether in terms of the validity of the sale, its invalidity, or its invalidity, i.e., the invalidity of the sale. Among these issues is the issue of the sale of real property, which is when an action appears that is permissible in order to obtain something that is not permissible, and between them. Analyzed commodity.
Because of the importance of this issue and the task in our current reality, I have chosen this topic and begin examining this issue in terms of defining the vocabulary of this topic or depicting it, as well as presenting the disagreement, evidence, discussion, and stating what is most likely that research into such a financial topic requires jurisprudential scrutiny, then application to contemporary issues, and a statement of its impact. In the Islamic banks and institutions that deal with them, to find a legal formula for contemporary financial transactions. This research was divided into an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion.
The first section discussed the concept of sale in language and terminology, the second section discussed the ruling on selling in kind and the differences of jurists regarding it, and the third section talked about contemporary applications of selling sample items.
I ask God to make this work pure and correct for God Almighty

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Publication Date
Fri Apr 12 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The relationship between social capital and knowledge sharing and their impact on improving the educational service quality: an analytical study of the views of a sample of academic staffs in the government universities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
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Abstract

This study aims to find the relationships between social capital (social network, social trust, shared goals) and knowledge sharing (knowledge Donating, knowledge collecting) as independent variables and their impact on improving the quality of educational services (academic staffs quality, Quality of teaching methods and study curriculums). This research is an important, because it attempts to identify the relationship between social capital and the knowledge sharing and their effect on improving the quality of educational service for universities. The study problem was determined in several questions related to the nature of the correlation relationship - the impact between the different independent variables (

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 19 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Effect Wisdom Management in Defferentiation Strategy for Service Operations Exploratory: Search of the Views of A Sample of the Officials in the General Establishment of Civil Aviation
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Today, the success or failure of organizations depends to possess the wisdom of their managers promised that the key to organizational success of the business environment, making the right decisions, and create the ability to work and think towards discrimination of products and services the organization . Seek this research to investigation the relationship between the wisdom management and differentiation strategy for service operations . It was a test of that relationship in light of the results of the analysis of the data collected through the questionnaire distributed on a sample from (98) Director Mangers, head of department and head of division in  the General Establishment of Civil Aviation . The research used descriptive st

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2020
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
The Trade War Between the United States and China and Its Impact On the World Economy2017-2019
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The trade war, of course, leads to a sharp tension in international relations because the economy is the lifeblood of the states. In the world of trade and economy, countries began to lean towards cooperation. Economic relations after World War II were more liberal, trade barriers were removed and global trade became more flexible and smooth

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 20 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
ITEMS OF ISLAMIC DECORATION IN DECORATIVE DESIGNING OF IRAQI ALKLABIAT (GOWN) CLOTHES: الهـــــام طــــاهـــــر حسيــــن
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Designing women clothes is one of the application arts has rules and fundamentals and also laws connected the individual , and it is the whole thought and the decorative element for the cloth, in this way it highlighted the aesthetic and functional aspects which achieving the basic objective of existing the design, and the design has motives of designer chisel of the ability to deduct and device new systems and relations of his self sense of the components from which one could sustain the designing thought.Besides, the cultural and philosophy level to him which considered elements and motives , the researcher depending on them in designing women clothes, and the research problem is limited on the imposing the following question: Could th

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of knowledge management strategies in building core competenciesAn exploratory study of the views of a sample of managersOffice of Financial Supervision in Iraq
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The strategies of knowledge management have became the basis in the promotion of core competencies. Therefore gained an increasing prominence. This led the administrations of organizations to work to effectiveness of there strategies, which results to build there core competences through teamwork, empowerment and personal effectiveness of employees. From this arises research problem about the  organizations leaders recognize extent of knowledge management strategies which that lead to core competence. In addition the research tray definition the relation and nature of affect between its variables. The research was carried on sample (72) managers from board of supreme audit in Iraq and used statistical tools and methods.

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Water Temperature Effect on Hardness and Flexural Strength of (PMMA/TiO2 NPs) for Dental Applications
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PMMA (Poly methyl methacrylate) is considered one of the most commonly used materials in denture base fabrication due to its ideal properties. Although, a major problem with this resin is the frequent fractures due to heavy chewing forces which lead to early crack and fracture in clinical use. The addition of nanoparticles as filler performed in this study to enhance its selected mechanical properties. The Nano-additive effect investigated in normal circumstances and under a different temperature during water exposure. First, tests applied on the prepared samples at room temperature and then after exposure to water bath at (20, 40, 60) C° respectively. SEM, PSD, EDX were utilized for samples evaluation in this study. Flexural

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 15 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
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Libraries were and still are the source of science and knowledge in schools, universities and science houses. Therefore, it is a must to briefly display Libraries’

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 26 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
النظام النظام السياسي العربي وصلته بالشعب في الدولة العربية الإسلامية
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         This study deals with it the era of Taher Bin Al Hussein for his son Abdullah when preside Diyarbakir and Rabia in succession of ALMa`amoon Abbasi in the political and historical dimensions

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 12 2020
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
المواجهة العربية الإسلامية للمغول في شمال الجزيرة الفراتية وبلاد الشام
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The current study deals with the Islamic Arab  of Mongolian invasion  in  the Island of Euphrates. We have exposed  conditions of  Levant  before the Mongolian invasion and that includes   situations of princess  of Levant and their  caliphates , they have been unaware  the danger surrounding them  and their country. It has also included  the Islamic  Arabic threat  through  the integration of  Islamic Arabic  cities residents  in  Levant  to confront

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 11 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Suggested Index for studying violent by Environment and Psychology components among Collegian students at a sample in Baghdad City
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Objective: To identification environmental and psychological violence's components among collegians’ students of different stages, and gender throughout creating specific questionnaire, and estimating regression of environmental domain effect on psychological domain, as well as measuring powerful of the association contingency between violence's domains in admixed form with respondent characteristics, such that (Demographics, Economics, and Behaviors), and extracting model of estimates impact of studied domains in studying risks, and protective factors among collegians’ students in Baghdad city. Methodolog

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