The issue of dignity is one of the topics that do not pass as long as the earths and the heavens remain; Because the earth is not devoid of the righteous, the believers, the saints, and the pious, and these do not cease from them aid, dignity, insight, or good vision, and from here the authorship in this section was continuous; Because the people’s need for it is confirmed as time progresses, and in that, Ibn Taymiyyah says in the sum of his fatwas, “And from what it should be known is that dignities may be according to the man’s need, so if the weak needs them Faith or the needy, he is given from it what strengthens his faith and fulfills his needs, and he who is more complete is the guardianship of God than him. He is independent of that, and the like of that does not come to him because of his high rank and his indispensability of it, not because of the lack of his mandate; and for this reason it was These matters are more among the Taabi’een than they are among the Companions, in contrast to the one who performs the supernatural at his hands due to the guidance of creation and their need. These are the greatest in degree.”
The need for it and its frequent incidence led to a large number of authors in it, so Muhammad bin Ziyad, known as Ibn Al-Arabi (d. 231 AH) wrote “Karamat Al-Awliyaa”, and Ibn Abi Al-Dunya (d. 281 AH) wrote his book: “The Guardians”, and Al-Hafiz Abu Ahmad Al-Ghassal Qadi Isbahan (d. 349 AH) wrote a book called: “Karamat al-Awliya’” and Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani (386 AH) who called it “Ithbat Karamat al-Awliya’” and Ibn Futais (d. Al-Khalal al-Baghdadi (d. 439 AH) called it: “Karamat al-Awliya’” while al-Saqli al-Maliki (d. 380 AH) called it: “Karamat of the saints and obedient companions and followers.” Ibn Shaq al-Layl (d. 445 AH) called his book: “The Nobles and Proofs of the Righteous And Abu al-Ma’ali al-Baghdadi called his work: “Karamat al-Awliya’.” Ibn Sayyid al-Nas (d. 734 AH) wrote a book called: “The Sublime Maqamat fi al-Karamat al-Jaliya.” And Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Barulsi al-Ansari (d. after 1096 AH) wrote a work on that with the title: “ The clear verses confirm the dignity of the saints in life and after death.” Al-Shehab Ahmed bin Al-Hassan Al-Karimi Al-Gawhari Al-Shafi’i Al-Azhari (d. D. 1305 AH) A Treatise on the Honorable Mentions of the Saints, and Sheikh Yusuf Al-Nabhani (d. 1350 AH) authored “Al-Jami’ L’honoring Honorable Mentions.”
The large number of writings on these miracles and the uninterrupted nature of miracles was the great motive for researching them, and finding out the doctrines of scholars regarding them.
In this research, I dealt with the study of dignity and its provisions in the Islamic faith, and it included three topics. The first topic dealt with its definition and conditions. Its occurrence and the ruling of its denial, and there were two demands - also - the first was in the difference of schools in its occurrence, and the evidence of each team and the most correct of them, while the second came in the ruling of those who denied it. and deepened the research in it, and explored its depths; Because it is one of the issues that appear in most of the works with brief references, and I showed the most correct of the scholars’ sayings about it, then I added all of that with a conclusion in which I showed the most important results that I reached in this research.
In all of this, I have referred to the original sources in books of beliefs, biographies, and so on, and I do not claim perfection in that. Whatever was correct is by the grace of God Almighty, and whatever was of defect or error was from myself, my shortcomings, and my incapacity.
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In this work, electrochemical process was presented to polymerized eugenol on Gr.2 and Gr.5 titanium alloys before and after treated by Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO), where Gr.2 is commercial pure titanium and Gr.5 is Ti-6Al-4V dental alloys. The deposited layers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The adhesion strength of polymeric thin-film was estimation by using pull-off adhesion test and the result was the adhesion strength of PE was (1.23 MPa) on Gr.2 before MAO and increase to (1.98 MPa) on Gr.2 after MAO treatment. The corrosion behavior of Gr.2 and Gr.5 alloy in artificial saliva environment at
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2-benzamide benzothiazole complexes of Pd(II) , Pt(IV) and Au(III) ions were prepared by microwave assisted radiation. The ligand and the complexes were isolated and characterized in solid state by using FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, flame atomic absorption, elemental analysis CHNS , magnetic susceptibility measurements , melting points and conductivity measurements. The nature of complexes in liquid state was studied by following the molar ratio method which gave results approximately identical to those obtained from isolated solid state; also, stability constant of the prepared complexes were studied and found that they were stable in molar ratio 1:1.The complexes have a sequar planner geometry except Pt(IV) complex has octahedral .
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Laboratory studies were conducted at the biological control unit, college of Agriculture, University of Baghdad to evaluate some biological aspects of the predator Chilocorus bipustulatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), which is considered one of the most important predators on many insect pests, especially the scale insect, Parlatoria blanchardi, (Homoptera: Diaspididae) on date palms. The results showed that biological parameters of the predator were varied according to different degree of temperature. Egg incubation period was significantly different and reached to 7.5 and 5.44 day at 25 and 30°C respectively, Fertility was the same 100% at both temperature degrees. Larval growth periods were 17.41 and 16.12 day as well as the mortality du
... Show MoreHerein, date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) bunch (DPB) waste was transformed into activated carbon (DPAC) adsorbent by using microwaveinduced ZnCl2 activation for 15 min at a power of 600 W. Several analytical methods were used to explain the physicochemical parameters of DPBAC including XRD, pHpzc, BET, SEM–EDX, and FTIR. Afterwards, the adsorptive performance of DPBAC was thoroughly investigated for the removal of two structurally different organic dyes namely methyl violet (MV) and fuchsin basic (FB). The key adsorption parameters, including the dose of DPBAC (A: 0.02–0.06 g), the solution pH (B: 4–10), and the contact time (C: 2–20 min) were statistically optimized using the Box-Behnken design with response surface methodology (RSM
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In present work, new tetra-dentate ligand, titled 3,5-bis ((E)-5-Bromo-2-hydroxy benzylidene amino) benzoic acid (H3L), was prepared via an acid-catalyzed condensation process. New four metallic ligand complexes with Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) ions, were also prepared from the refluxing of equivalent moles. Ligand's structure and its complexes; were confirmed by numerous characterization methods, including Ultraviolet-Visible, Infrared, Mass Spectrometer, 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectra, atomic absorption, magnetic moments, and molar conductivity measurements. The results of the spectroscopic analyzes proved that the prepared ligand acts as tetradentate bi-ionic ligand and it was bond
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ABSTRACT Backgrounds: Maxillary canine impaction is complicated and time consuming to treat, for being highly diverse in inclination and location; it may be a companied by root resorption of the neighboring teeth. CBCT has been used for its' diagnostic reliability in localization of impacted canine and revealing its' serious local complications. Objectives: Localization of maxillary impacted canine using cone beam computed tomography for assessment of angulation, distance from occlusal plane, alveolar width and proximity to adjacent teeth. Subjects and Methods: The study sample was 33 subjects 16 females and 17 males attended to Al-Wasitti general hospital in Baghdad city-Oral and maxillofacial radiology department for CBCT scan investigati
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