Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcois-2065
The rule (The inference is not invalidated by its like)
...Show More Authors

In the name of of Allah the Merciful

Research Summary

This rule is one of the common rules between the sciences of the principles of jurisprudence and the jurisprudence rules. It is originally a fundamental rule because it relates to one of the topics of the science of the principles of jurisprudence, which is ijtihad. The ruling on reversing his ijtihad is permissible or not (1), and for this reason Ibn Al-Subki titled it in his book Al-Ishbah wa Al-Nazaer by saying: “What invalidates the judge’s judgment and what does not invalidate it.” ([2]).

The importance of this rule comes from the need for it by the judge, the mufti and the imitator, for the judge needs it to know the matters in which the ruling based on ijtihad is invalidated, and the mufti needs it to know the cases in which the work with his first ijtihad is invalidated, and the imitator needs it to know the ruling on staying on the first ijtihad, is it possible to stick to it or Moving on to a second diligence, all these issues have been presented between the folds of the research.

The research plan consisted of four sections.

Presented in the first topic: the definition of the vocabulary of the rule, and a statement of its meaning, and its rooting for transmission.

I presented in the second topic: the mental rooting of the rule, I dealt with the first requirement of the definition of the mujtahid and its conditions and provisions of ijtihad for the mujtahids, and I dealt with the second requirement of the mujtahid in it, its definition, and how the mujtahid works in the diligent in it.

And I presented in the third topic: the basis of ijtihad (presumptive ijtihad), I dealt with the first requirement of the dispute whether every mujtahid is right or the right one is one.

And presented in the fourth topic: applications of the rule and its exceptions.

 


[1]) See the investigation of the order of the laali in the wire of the amali by Nazer Zadeh, Khaled Abdulaziz bin Suleiman, (Al-Rushd Library) Riyadh, Edition 1, 2004 AD,: 1/247.

[2] ) The Similarities and Isotopes, Taj Al-Din Abdul-Wahhab bin Ali bin Abdul Kafi Al-Subki (d. 771), (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya), Beirut, 1, 1422 AH - 2001 AD,: 1/401.

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Mar 01 2015
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Determination of Serum CA125 and evaluate its efficiency as screening tool For Early Detection of Ovarian Tumors
...Show More Authors

Epithelial ovarian cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in women. To date, an effective screening tool for ovarian cancer has not been identified Several clinical and biological factors including serum cancer antigen 125 (CA- 125) have been assessed for prognostic and predictive relevance CA-125 is an epithelial marker derived from coelomic epithelium. It is elevated in 90% of advanced ovarian cancers and in 50% of early ovarian cancers while 20% of ovarian cancers have low or no expression of CA- 125 CA-125 concentrations were measured by Mini Vidas test (VIDAS CA125 II / BIOMERIEUX / France). The median CA-125 levels were significantly higher in the sera of ovarian cancer patients than in those with benign tumors an

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Oct 10 2018
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF FUNGI WHICH INFECT FENNEL Foeniculum vulgare Mill. AND ITS IMPACT AS ANTIFUNGAL AGENT
...Show More Authors

    The study included isolation and diagnosis of fungi that infect Foeniculum vulgare Mill planted in the Department of Drugs and Medicinal Plants, Pharmacy College - University of Baghdad, different symptoms such as wilting and yellowing, stunting on the plants were observed fungi: Alternaria alternata, Rhizoctonia solani, Phoma herbarum and Fusarium oxysporum, The disease incidence ranging between 5-10%. Studied the effect of Foeniculum vulgare plant seeds extract against Alternaria alternata, Rhizoctonia solani, Phoma herbarum and Fusarium oxysporum,where tested  the concentrations  0,2.5 and 5%  of alcoholic extract of fennel seeds showed ef

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue May 22 2012
Journal Name
Thesis
Production and characterization of methionine γ- lyase from Pseudomonas putida and its effect on cancer cell lines
...Show More Authors

Production and characterization of methionine γ- lyase from Pseudomonas putida and its effect on cancer cell lines

Publication Date
Fri Jun 30 2023
Journal Name
Anbar Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
MICROBIAL FERTILIZERS EXISTENCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO HEAVY METALS IN SOME SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL FIELDS IN ANBAR GOVERNORATE
...Show More Authors

Investigations made and soil samples brought from 14 sites in different areas, including Abu Ghraib and Al Anbar. Tests and measurements made in the Microbiology Laboratory at the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar. Department of Soil Sciences and water Resources, in order to isolate bio-fertilizers and test isolates fixing nitrogen in atmosphere and solvents for phosphorous compounds efficiency. The experiment included isolating and diagnosis of bacteria from rhizosphere soils of different plants that were brought from different agricultural areas, 74 isolates obtained by soils alleviation, and then the bio-chemical morphological and microscopic characteristics of these soils studied. The results showed that the most abundant and

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (17)
Crossref (3)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Apr 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Empowerment and its impact in technical innovation Administrative An analytical study In General Company for electrical Industries
...Show More Authors

based search on two variables two main (Administrative empowerment ) and (technical innovation) target detection relationship and influence between the five dimensions (the delegation of authority , personnel training , effective communication, work teams , motivating employees) and
(technical innovation) conducted research in General Company for electrical Industries , and through the sample included the views of managers in the various administrative levels poll
.

And adopted a researcher at a major tool for data collection is questionnaire designed to find, as was the contents of the questionnaire analysis according to the Statistical Information System ( Spss), The (55) to identi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Self-Efficacy of English Language Teachers and Its Effect On their Pupils' AchievementIn Baghdad Secondary Schools/Karkh2
...Show More Authors

Teachers' self-efficacy plays a very important role in the process of teaching English language, and teachers have primary role in determining what is needed or what would work best with their students. The sample consists of eighty-seven English language teachers in secondary schools in Baghdad/Kaarkh2. Self-efficacy questionnaire of fifteen items was constructed. Face, content validity and reliability were verified. Then, pupils' marks for the first semester were taken as their achievement.The main finding of the study indicates that:
English language teachers' self-efficacy has effect on their pupils' achievement.
In the light of the findings of the present study, several conclusions, recommendations and suggestions for further

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jun 07 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Health Anxiety Related to Coronavirus (Covid 19) and Its Relationship to Health Behavior among Baghdad University Employees
...Show More Authors

The aim of the research is to identify the relationship between health anxiety associated with Coronavirus (Covid 19) and its relationship to health behavior among Baghdad University employees, as well as to identify the differences in health anxiety and health behavior according to the variables (gender, occupation, and age). To achieve the objectives of the research, a scale was designed to measure the health anxiety in addition to the adoption of the health behavior scale prepared by (Renner & Schwarzer, 2005). The two scales were applied to a sample of (277) academics and (206) employees, while the number of students was (667). The sample was chosen by electronic application from a number of colleges at Al-Jadiriyah Complex. Afte

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Jun 23 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Biotechnology Research Center
Production of protein isolate and its enzymatic hydrolysates from local pumpkin seeds and studying their functional properties
...Show More Authors

Background: Pumpkin seeds are a valuable source of high-quality protein and can be utilized as functional food ingredients due to their properties, such as solubility, foam formation, and stability. This study aims to produce protein isolate and its enzymatic hydrolysates from local pumpkin seeds to study their properties. Methodology: Preparing defatted pumpkin seeds for protein extraction, followed by the enzymes’ hydrolysis using Trypsin and Pepsin enzymes separately and together in two methods. The determination of amino acids and the degree of hydrolysis was conducted; moreover, protein properties were studied, including solubility, emulsifying activity, stability index, foaming capacity, and stability. Results: A protein sample was

... Show More
Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jan 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Political Text and Its Translation into Arabic: El texto político y su traducción del español al árabe
...Show More Authors

      Field of translation is sampled with many types of translation, such as the literary, scientific, medical, etc. The translation of grammatical aspects has always been with difficulties.

Political translation is the focus here. There are many general problems faced by translators when translating political texts from Arabic into Spanish. The aim here is to clarify the definition of functions or terms within the text, and to arrive at the correct from of translation of such texts from Spanish into Arabic.  It is worth mentioning that the paper is of two parts: the first exemplifies what is meant by translation, the prerequisites of a translator, along with mentioning the methods followed&nbs

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2025
Journal Name
Asian Pacific Journal Of Cancer Prevention
Quality of Life and Its Associated Factors Among Breast Cancer Women in Iraq: A Cross-Sectional Study
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (2)
Scopus Crossref