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Abu Al-Shammaq, the tramp of spelling
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Research summary

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the one who was the most eloquent of people in language and the most eloquent of them in eloquence, our Master Muhammad (peace and blessings of God be upon him).

To proceed... There is no doubt that many studies have preceded me in talking about chalk, each according to his own destination and view, and what I do not deny is that I benefited a lot from it, and it provided me with a lot of valuable information, and I liked to be one of those study pens, trying as much as possible To add something new and different in the study, far from similarity and repetition. Especially in the Abbasid study.

The babble in the Abbasid society was directed in general by poets to the caliphs, as well as the people of money, because of the unreasonable class disparity, so the poets complained and wept about their bad condition, but to no avail, so the complaint turned into praise, and also to no avail or indifference, so they finally turned to satire, especially the scathing one, as an expression of what Inside them from the stigma of deprivation and the heat of hatred, expressing this in sarcastic images and terrifying insults.

Just as Urwah ibn al-Ward was the tramp of the pre-Islamic era, Abu al-Shammaqmak was the tramp of the Abbasids, and his name was associated with al-Hajja and al-Salakah, so the al-Saluk al-Hajji al-Abbasid is not mentioned without mentioning Abu al-Shammaqq in their forefront until he was described as the most wretched of the poor. After the summary, the research was divided into an introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion. In the preamble, we talked about the bald linguistically and idiomatically, and everything related to it. As for the first topic, I studied the balm starting from the Jahiliyyah, passing through the Islamic to the Umayyad, and the second topic came our talk about the balm of the Abbasid era and its layers. On the authority of Abi Al-Shammaq, his money and what he owed, and the second came, and it was the satire on the poor tramp Abu Al-Shammaq, then I followed it with a conclusion that talked about the most important results that I reached.

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Ecological Engineering
Asphalt Binder Modification with High-Density Polyethylene Polymer and Low-Density Polyethylene Polymer – Efficiency of Conducting Semi-Wet Mixing Process
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In this research, the performance of asphalt mixtures modified with polyethylene polymer (PE) by adding 2%, 4%, and 6% percentages was evaluated. Two kinds of PE are employed: Low-Density PE (LDPE) and High-Density PE (HDPE). The semi-wet mixing technique (SWM) was conducted to avoid stability issue for PE-modified binder during storage condition. Many experimental tests were conducted to evaluate the ability of these mixtures to withstand the effects of loads and moisture. The hardness index of these mixtures was also measured to determine their resistance to the effects of high temperatures without causing permanent deformations. The results showed that adding PE led to a remarkable enhancement in the performance of PE-modified mixtures.

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