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jcois-1991
The question of demand: definition, divisions, and examples from the controversy of the scholars of jurisprudence.
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research summary

Praise be to Allah، and prayers and peace be upon His Messenger and His chosen one، his family، companions and his family and his family.

After that، this is a study on the question of the claim، as one of the controversial questions that are the mainstay of debates، and I looked at it: the limit of the question of the claim، its importance، its impact، its aspects of corruption، its sections، and the representation of its sections of the fundamentalist controversy;

The research was according to the following plan:

Introduction، in which she mentioned: the importance of the research topic and the reason for its selection، its questions، its limits، its plan، and its writing methodology.

Chapter One، and I discussed it: The definition of the claim question، its place among controversial questions، its effects in debates، and its corruption.

Chapter Two، And I Discussed It: The Sections Of The Question Of The Claim And Representation Of The Fundamentalists' Controversy، Namely The Claim: Evidence، The Evidence Of Evidence، The Proof Of Evidence، The Inquiry، The Connotation، And The Objection Document.

Conclusion: The most important findings and recommendations were mentioned.

List of sources and references

Praise be to Allah، the Lord of the worlds، and may God bless our Prophet Muhammad، his family and companions.

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Publication Date
Wed May 11 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Law/al-nahrain University
التزام الملاك بنفقات صيانة الاجزاء المشتركة وأعبائها في الاسكان العمودي.
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The phenomenon of multi-class construction and landlords has increased in Iraq, and this is not justified except because of the change in the economic and social conditions in it, because like any social system interacts with what happens in society, whether it is positive or negative, and since the vertical housing system contains common parts and these parts need to Maintenance and preservation, and in order to continue to perform the construction and other parts in an effective and regular manner for a long period of time and with appropriate efficiency, it must be maintained, and maintenance is one of the most important and difficult problems facing the partners. It is recognized that it is not possible to understand these practical dif

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 28 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Using GIS to identify hazardous earthquake locations in Iran
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The objective of all planning research is to plan for human comfort and safety, and one of the most significant natural dangers to which humans are exposed is earthquake risk; therefore, earthquake risks must be anticipated, and with the advancement of global technology, it is possible to obtain information on earthquake hazards. GIS has been utilized extensively in the field of environmental assessment research due to its high potential, and GIS is a crucial application in seismic risk assessment. This paper examines the methodologies used in recent GIS-based seismic risk studies, their primary environmental impacts on urban areas, and the complexity of the relationship between the applied methodological approaches and the resulting env

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 14 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
المكانة المكانة التاريخية للمرأة ودورها في المجتمعات القديمة دراسة تمهيدية
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It was a women's importance in ancient societies، especially Mesopotamia as they worship mother goddess first entrance religious belief، which is undoubtedly a reflection of the vision of the community it represents the natural fertility cycle and Ishtar but realistic image of women dual and contradictory and nature of the code it by a thin love compassionate and another treachery and betrayal side and hatred. As we have seen in the Epic of Gilgamesh

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 26 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الجوانب النفسية في تفسير الأمثل للشيخ الشيرازي ) آيات التحدي إنموذجاً(
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The wisdom of the Creator ensures the call of every prophet with a miracle that would be something beyond what is familiar from the customs.the prophet Mohammad (pbuh)whose miracle was the Qur’an in a clear Arabic tongue

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Publication Date
Sat May 17 2025
Journal Name
سفير برس
استثمار الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحليل البيانات الضخمة داخل المؤسسات العلمية
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تناول المقال موضوع استثمار الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحليل البيانات الضخمة داخل المؤسسات العلمية، وركز على توضيح أهمية هذا التكامل في تعزيز الأداء الأكاديمي والبحثي. استعرضت المقالة تعريفات كل من الذكاء الاصطناعي والبيانات الضخمة، وأنواع البيانات داخل المؤسسات العلمية، ثم بينت أبرز التطبيقات العملية مثل التنبؤ بأداء الطلبة، والإرشاد الذكي، وتحليل سلوك المستخدمين، والفهرسة التلقائية. كما ناقشت المقالة التحدي

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
تحديد وقت الصيانه الوقائية الامثل في شركة الهلال الصناعية المحدوده
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The main target of this paper is to determine the optimum time for preventive maintenance on machines. Tow methods has been implemented estimating the optimum time duration for preventive maintenance . the first techniques use scheduling depending on data concerning the machine maintenance cost and halted cost from the production reach to the optimum time for maintenance which reflect the minimum cost. Where as the second techniques depends on reability function to estimate the optimum duration time which reflect the minimum cost. The tow techniques above by which we count on in fixing the preventive maintenance both give same result . we also prove that the scheduling method best than the reability function .

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 01 2015
Journal Name
الاستاذ
شعر المرأة في الأغاني لأبي فرج الأصفهاني(العصر العباسي أنموذجًا)
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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
تأثير الصراع بين الإدارة والأطباء في قرارات المستشفى ( دراسة تطبيقية )
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منذ بداية نشوء المستشفيات كمنظمات تعنى بصحة الناس، عُرف الصراع (Conflict) بين جماعتي الإدارة والأطباء. وقد تركز محوره في معظم الأحيان حول سلطة أي منهما هي الأقوى في اتخاذ قرارات المستشفى.. هذا إذا ما علمنا أن كل من الطرفين المتعارضين يستمد قوته ويعزز مكانته من خلال سلطته في اتخاذ القرارات. إن جهود كلا الجماعتين الطبية والإدارية تصب في منهل واحد ألا وهو خدمة المريض والارتقاء بالمستوى الصحي ل

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
جامعة كربلاء
الوصف الشكليائي والتركيب النسجي لغدة المعثكلة في الوزغة خشنة الحراشف
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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اليابان في عصر الطاكوجوا(1603-16) دراسة تاريخية للتطورات السياسية
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