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The jurisprudential aspects of Imam Abu al-Fayyadh al-Basri And its impact on the Shafi’i school of thought, In the provisions of transactions, personal status, felonies, borders, and others
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Summary of the discussion of the jurisprudential aspects of Imam Abu Al-Fayyad Al-Basri, and their impact on the Shafi’i school, on the provisions of transactions, personal status, janaabah, limits, and others

      Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, our master Muhammad, and upon his pure family, and his ignorant and ignorant companions, and those who followed them in goodness until the Day of Judgment.

     Then:

     The many jurisprudential aspects that the Shafi’i imams said are of great importance, because these aspects are nothing but the opinions of venerable jurists who have reached a high degree of knowledge until they have become among the owners of faces. And among them are the Shafi'i jurists, the jurists may differ among themselves, either because there is no text about their imam in a matter, or the issue is originally: there is no text in it, so the owners of the faces strive to find an opinion for it, extracting from the texts of their imam in other similar issues, or in it  Similar, or based on its origins, or by analogy with other issues, or other reasons, and the jurists who came after the class of owners of faces may differ in most cases in the preference of some faces over others, and fatwas may be given to some faces, even if they were not preponderant in an era  , for the sake of some interest, appropriate for that era, but this depends on those who have reached a high degree of knowledge, and from these many aspects: what Imam Abu Al-Fayyad Al-Basri said.

      The jurisprudential aspects that Imam Abu al-Fayyad al-Basri said, and which were transmitted from him, are few compared to other owners of faces, and the reliable in their transmission, is mainly from: The Great Book of Al-Hawi by Imam Al-Mawardi, Al-Basri.

     The jurisprudential aspects that were transmitted on the authority of Imam Abu al-Fayyadh vary between a purely jurisprudential opinion, which is the majority, and a directive to the text of al-Shafi'i, may God Almighty have mercy on him, and an explanation of what is intended by it, or a statement of the intended purpose of some issues, and between the transmission of the doctrine, or the narration of the doctrine. The jurisprudential aspects transmitted from him include the types of jurisprudential issues, although they are few, as they include issues of worship, personal status, transactions, felonies and punishments, and lawsuits and evidence.

     This, and I have presented a previous research concerning the jurisprudential aspects of Imam Abu al-Fayyadh al-Basri in the provisions of worship, and this is the second section of the aspects that Imam Abu al-Fayyad al-Basri said, and this research came on an introduction, and two chapters, the first topic: issues of transactions, and the second topic  Questions of personal status, felonies, limits, oaths, endowments, lawsuits, evidence, and a conclusion 

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 13 2023
Journal Name
International Journal Of Research In Social Sciences & Humanities
Subject Review: Blogs as Learning Tools in EFL Classrooms
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Blogs have emerged as a powerful technology tool for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. This literature review aims to provide an overview of the use of blogs as learning tools in EFL classrooms. The study examines the benefits and challenges of using blogs for language learning and the different types of blogs that can be used for language learning. It provides suggestions for teachers interested in using blogs as learning tools in their EFL classrooms. The findings suggest that blogs are a valuable and effective tool for language learning, particularly in promoting collaboration, communication, and motivation.

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 02 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Augmented Reality’s Role in Highlighting Historical Heritage / Kirkuk Citadel
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Augmented Reality (AR) is one of the technological developments in recent years that uses the real world as a basic pillar and enhances it by overlaying virtual objects created by computers. The study provides an overview of the use of augmented reality technology in meeting one of the most important requirements of cultural tourism: highlighting cultural and historical heritage. Accordingly, the research problem concentrated on the lack of local literature associated with the use of augmented reality in cultural tourism. It aimed to fill this gap by building a knowledge base and demonstrating the potential of augmented reality in this field. Hence, the importance of research in drawing the attention of tourism practitio

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Salt Distribution in a Soil Irrigated by Subsurface Emitter
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The best design of subsurface trickle irrigation systems requires knowledge of water and salt distribution patterns around the emitters that match the root extraction and minimize water losses. The transient distribution of water and salt in a two-dimensional homogeneous Iraqi soil domain under subsurface trickle irrigation with different settings of an emitter is investigated numerically using 2D-HYDRUS software. Three types of Iraqi soil were selected. The effect of altering different values of water application rate and initial soil water content was investigated in the developed model. The coefficient of correlation (R2) and the root-mean-square error (RMSE) was used to validate the predicted numerical res

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 01 2024
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science
Collapse Pattern in Gypseous Soil using Particle Image Velocimetry
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Abstract<p>Gypseous soil is prevalent in arid and semi-arid areas, is from collapsible soil, which contains the mineral gypsum, and has variable properties, including moisture-induced volume changes and solubility. Construction on these soils necessitates meticulous assessment and unique designs due to the possibility of foundation damage from soil collapse. The stability and durability of structures situated on gypseous soils necessitate close collaboration with specialists and careful, methodical preparation. It had not been done to find the pattern of failure in the micromechanical behavior of gypseous sandy soil through particle image velocity (PIV) analysis. This adopted recently in geotech</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Mon Sep 01 2025
Journal Name
Iranian Journal Of Nursing And Midwifery Research
Girls’ Experiences Regarding Obesity: A Qualitative Study in Iraq
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Abstract<sec> <title>Background:

Obesity among girls can cause physical, psychological, or social problems. Different cultures have different lifestyle and dietary habits which affect people’s experience about obesity. This study aimed to assess girls’ experience toward obesity.

Materials and Methods:

In 2023, a qualitative conventional content analysis method was used in this study to meet the study’s objective in Baghdad and Babylon, Iraq. A probability purposive sampling method was used to gather the sample from three high schools in t

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 20 2024
Journal Name
Diabetes Mellitus
Serum visfatin in patients with type two diabetic retinopathy
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BACKGROUND: The primary cause of blindness in diabetics is diabetic retinopathy (DR), the most common microvascular complication of diabetes, and visual impairment. Visfatin is an adipocytokine that aids in insulin activity during gestational diabetes and pregnancy.

AIM: This study aimed to estimate serum visfatin levels in DR, proliferative (PDR), non-proliferative (NPDR), and healthy subjects (HS).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A 120-patient case-control study with a history of T2DM for more than 5 years as well as 30 healthy subjects enrolled in the study. Patients group divided into three sub-groups, DM, PDR, and NPDR. Visfatin levels w

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 26 2020
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
Prevention in Healthcare Practice: An issue with Rising Importance
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Plentiful of healthcare practice is based on a disease/treatment approach rather than a prevention one.  That is, the predominant focus is on treating existing symptoms and conditions that bring the patient to healthcare setting. There is no doubt about the significance of this approach for acute conditions, but there is some question whether this is the most efficient and effective way of distributing healthcare for increasing number of diseases and limited resources.

The evidences from everywhere have showed the profound cost benefit of prevention in healthcare practice. Healthy community, therefore, is the ultimate aim in any health services planning. The priority of care giver is shifted now to promote health and prevent

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 11 2020
Journal Name
Sys Rev Pharm
Recent Development In Oxine Complexes AndTheirMedical Application: A Review
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This review is concluded of 8-Hydroxyquinline (8HQ) compound and derivatives which has a very significant interests with a strong fluorescence , furthermore the relationship between divalent metal ions and characteristic of chelating . In the same way coordinated features have increase of its organic action and inorganic behavior by giving many samples of compounds which are a good chelating agents ligands with more capable of forming very stable complexes.Therefore, the role of (8HQ) is not limited on complexes only but its applications in different fields so this review will focus on demonstration preparation methods and properties of (8HQ) derivatives with their complexes and applications, hopefully that we will cover a part of scientifi

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2013
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
ZOOPHTHORA PHYTONOMI (ZYGOMYCETES: ENTOMOPHTHORACEAE) A NEW RECORD IN IRAQ
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    Morphological and phonological studies of fungal pathogen infecting alfalfa weevil Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) indicating that infection has been shown to develop along two distinct physiological lines, each culminating in the production of either conidial or resting spores, in host cadavers which are morphologically distinct. The percent of infection and epizootic development appeared to be dependent on host density. Farther evidence to entail proper correlation between conidia and resting spores suggest that these two forms of spores are stages in the development of one pathogen.

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Neurological Perfectionism in Talented Individuals with Disabilities “Case Study”
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The study aims to identify the neurological perfectionism of talented girls with disabilities and do a case study for one of these girls. The sample of the study consisted of (11) female students at the university level, 5 females with disability and (6) normal female-students. The sample also included (19) secondary school female students in Tabuk region, including 10 students with visual disability and (9) normal students. The case study was limited to one case of mentally superior girls (talented) with kinetic disability. The researcher adopted the descriptive methodology (case study), he used neurological perfectionism scale, Salah Mekhemar interview, Stanford interfacial intelligence scale fifth picture, case study form. The re

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