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أثر الدكتور عبد الجبار الرفاعي في تفكيك بنية التعصب
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ملخـــص البحــــث

 

ان اختلاف الناس في أديانهم في نظر الإسلام أمر طبيعي؛ لاختلاف عقولهم ومداركهم وأصول تربيتهم، لذلك يبين القرآن الكريم أنَّه سنة ماضية في جميع الخلائق، ومع هذا الاختلاف في الأديان والعقائد فإن ذلك لا يقتضي انعزال المجتمع المسلم عن غيره من المجتمعات؛ لأنَّه مدعو إلى التعارف والتلاقي مع جميع الناس، وتبليغ دعوة الله ورسالته، مما يؤدي إلى اختلاط المجتمع المسلم بغيره من المجتمعات المختلفة؛ فكيف يتعامل الإسلام مع هؤلاء؟ وكيف يحكم فيهم إذا سكنوا ربوعه وآثروا التعايش مع المسلمين تحت حكم الإسلام؟ .فخلص البحث الى التخلص من التعصبات القبلية التي تؤدي الى التعصب ونبذ التفرقة وجعل الدين يقوم بوظيفته الأساسية لا يكون ذلك إلّا من خلال النقد فهو الأداة الأهم في تطوير العقل, فالنقد هو علامة التفكير الحر, فمن الضروري أنّ نقوم بإثارة أسئلة حائرة وجريئة فتفكيرنا يجب أنّ يكون تساؤلياً فهذا التفكير هو الذي يوصلنا إلى مناطق غير مسموح التفكير فيها الذي ينطلق بالعقل بحرية وجرأة فيحطم الأغلال والقيود كافة. فالنقد والمراجعة هما شرطا كل تطور فكري وأساس كل عملية تحديث وأنَّ من يستطيع أثارة مثل هذه التساؤلات هو المثقف النقدي الذي يحاول التغلب على قيود الإيديولوجيات فمهمته الأساس هي التنوير, وهو مثقف الأبعاد المتعددة.الى إن الحوار هو طرح الرأي وعرض المعتقد والاستدلال عليه ، ثم الاستماع إلى عرض الآخر ومعتقده وأدلته، من أجل إيضاح الحق وإقامة الحجة، في مناخ يغلب عليه الهدوء، بين ثنائية التأثير والتأثر مع بقاء الاختيار. فالحوار ضرورة حتمية لابد منها، لأجل التعريف بالنفس، ورفع اللبس، والتعرف على الآخر المخالف دون بخس، ولتحقيق التعارف والتعامل والتفاهم الإيجابي والتعايش السلمي مع الآخرين لا بديل الا بالمحاورة التي  تقرب العلاقات الودية بين المختلفين دينياً، أو فكرياً و سياسياً أو قومياً. ان العيش المشترك مع الآخرين، لا يكون الاَّ بوجود الألفة والمودة، ولا يعيش الإنسان مع غيره الاَّ إذا وجد بينهما تفاهم ورغبة بعيشة مشتركة لحمتها الألفة تسودها المودة والثقة. 

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Deconstruction in the abstract drawings of the artist Shaker Hassan Al Said: مواهب عبد الحميد عبد الله الخفاجي
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Deconstruction is an intellectual stream that emerged as a result of the changes and requirements of the modern era. This stream extended from thought and literature to all arts, and the research included four chapters.
Chapter One: From the research, the research problem was identified in the form of a question: Have the ideas and deconstructive concepts represented in the abstract drawings of the artist Shaker Hassan Al Said?
The importance and limits of the research were reviewed and the goal of the research was to reveal the applications of ideas and deconstructive concepts in the abstract drawings of the artist Shaker Hassan Al Said, in addition to defining the most important terms contained in it.
Chapter Two: Previous

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Mosaic art as a cultural decorative aspect and contemporary mosaic re-employment: محمد طلال عبد آل عبد الله
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  • Islamic art is applied art that searches for everything that is useful and beneficial and Both are properties of Islamic art. Islamic art has many well-established elements and styles and pictures that distinguish it from the rest of the arts among those elements and methods that were used in the architectural cladding artwork Or mosaic murals and mosaic was known in its first form in Babylon in a primitive style similar to it, but the Muslim artist in the era of the Caliphs made the art of mosaic In mosques and palaces.
    Chapter one: This chapter is concerned with introducing the art of mosaic historically and focusing on it.
    Chapter Two: This chapter deals with contemporary Islamic mosaics, especially in Mecca
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Publication Date
Wed Mar 31 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Tikrit University For Humanities
أثر الانتماء التاريخي للأندلسيين على تعزيز الثقافة الوطنية بعد سقوط غرناطة الحياة الاجتماعية أنموذجاً
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تم التوقيع على معاهدة غرناطة في 25 نوفمبر 1491 ، ومنحت فيها غرناطة جميع الحقوق الدينية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية ، ولكن على الأرض لم تكن سوى ورقة وخدعة ، والغرض منها استسلام المدينة في أقصر وقت. وبأقل التكاليف. وقد تعرض الأندلسيون للاضطهاد في جميع مناحي الحياة حتى جاء قرار طردهم جاء من البلاد.

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 01 2024
Journal Name
Mustansiriyah Journal Of Sports Science
أثر تدريبات خاصة وفقاً لسرعة السباق لتطوير تحمل السرعة والإنجاز لعدائي ركض ٨٠٠متر رجال
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التدريب الرياضي عملية تربوية منظمة وهادفة موجهة علمياً نحو إعداد الرياضيين في مراحل النمو والتطور المختلفة إعداد (بدنياً) ومهارياً وفنياً وخططياً وعقلياً ونفسياً وتكمن أهمية الدراسة في استخدام تدريبات خاصة لتطوير تحمل السرعة ومحاولة لزيادة فاعلية التدريب ورفع مستوى الإنجاز٨٠٠ متر للرجال لذا؛ ارتأت الباحثتين إلى المساهمة لوضع حلول مناسبة التي تساعد في تطوير العملية التدريبية وبالتالي تطوير القدرات ا

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Publication Date
Sun May 10 2015
Journal Name
Al-academy
Symmetry in designs clothing fabrics: تيجانية عدنان عبد الرحمن
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The art of designing clothing fabrics is a multidisciplinary design important and difficult because it is linked to man and his personality and his tastes and habits and behavior being is a form of creative expression here came the problem of the research , which are summarized by asking the following: Is the similar role in the designs of clothing fabrics The second chapter included two themes design fabrics the symmetry in the design of fabrics the third chapter included research procedures adopted descriptive analytical method to reach the goals of the research and consisted of the research community (9) models of the designs fabrics Iraqi either the research sample was selected (5) models of society current search and search tool Vtm

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Publication Date
Wed May 18 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
Music Jawq military in Iraq: زينب صبحي عبد البياتي
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Was and military music still in Iraq whatever tributary of Music, where contributed Brphi Iraqi music musicians, authors and composers of musicians skilled and qualified teachers, was, and still have a big role in the growth and prosperity and progress of contemporary Iraqi music through active and vital role and make a lot of musical tenders excellence in various military and civilian walks of life whether it be in the days of war or peace.As it is the military music schools and the main source of the most important in the education of these machines and training. Therefore occupies the military musicians in Iraq prestigious and important, particularly in the Iraqi National Symphony Orchestra started the forefront of the musical instrum

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 24 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
Contemporary Sculpture vision and concept: محمد عبد الحسين يوسف
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The research is divided into three chapters, the first of them to the research problem and its importance and its purpose and its limits, while the second chapter review of contemporary sculpture as a vision and concept, The third chapter came to view the most important results reached by the search.

 

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
Production Scenes in Television Series: عبد الكريم حسين عباس السوداني
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Due to the increase in the number of the satellite channels which resulted from the satellite broadcasting, the demand for the television drama production has increased dramatically, and there has been a significant competitive market, which encouraged the producers to adopt many carrots among them the inclusion of TV series large scenes whose main purpose is to show the volume of the production in the series, let alone achieving the dramatic function. The researcher called this type of scenes (the productive scenes), a name which has not been used before. The researcher studied these scenes and determined his research subject under the title (the production scenes in the TV series) where the research problem has been determined through

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Publication Date
Sun May 10 2015
Journal Name
Al-academy
Wagner ideas and architectural scene Bayreuth ideal: علي عبد الله
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The (Richard Wagner) of cultural figures rare collected between philosophy and literature and the arts to reach the concept of the artwork destruction (Gesamtkunstwerk), who called for by the movement romantic, he is a thinker, and composer renewed, and playwright, designer and architect of a special kind.Able ( Wagner ) that translates his thoughts technical and design in the field of opera and disclose those ideas models actual dealt joints essential this art heritage, which was developed and laid his modern rules approach by achieving his dream creates theater ideal, which was held in the city ( Bayreuth) in ( Bavaria ), one of the German Federal States .The study reviews the ideas of Wagner and their sources, which have had an import

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Space Interpretation of the Installation Art: رائد عبد الامير منصور
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The research dealt with the study (interpretation of space in the art of installation), and it is located in four frameworks, the first is devoted to clarifying the research problem, its importance and the need for it, its goal, and its limits, and determining the most important terms contained therein.The research problem was determined from the question, does space embody those different and diverse materials that were formulated and installed by the artist into modern forms? Is the product of synthetic arts an appropriation of these spaces and domination of them?The problematic of interpreting space in its conceptual dimension in (synthetic) art in its multiplicity, diversity and difference, or objecting to the work of artistic system

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