توطئة

ظهر اهتمام متزايد في إدارة سلسلة التجهيز (Supply Chain Management) خلال الأعوام العشرين الماضية، بوصفها مصدراً ثرياً للتنافسية (Competitiveness) وخلق القيمة (Value Creation). ولقد جاء هذا التطور بفعل موجتين من التطور: الأولى، تمثلت بزيادة التوجه نحو التوريد الخارجي الستراتيجي (Strategic Outsourcing) كرؤية للشركات بأن تصبح سريعة جداً بالتركيز على

The research aimed to study the decision-making of the administrative bodies of sports clubs participating in the Iraqi Football Premier League for the 2022-2023 season. The researchers used the descriptive approach (survey study) to suit the nature of the research. The research community is represented by members of the administrative bodies of the sports clubs participating in the Iraqi Premier Football League for the 2022-2023 season, who number (177) members of the administrative body. The researchers used the questionnaire to collect the necessary data to achieve the goal of researching The method of applying a questionnaire aimed to identify the decision-making of the administrative bodies of sports clubs. The most important r

Research aims to shed light on the concept of corporate failures , display and analysis the most distinctive models used to predicting corporate failure; with suggesting  a model to reveal the probabilities of corporate failures which including internal and external financial and non-financial indicators, A tested is made for the research objectivity and its indicators weight and by a  number of academics professionals experts, in addition to  financial analysts  and have concluded a set of conclusions ,  the most distinctive of them that failure is not considered a sudden phenomena for the company and its stakeholders , it is an Event passes through numerous stages; each have their symptoms that lead eve

                 Accounting disclosure is the main means and effective tool for communicating business results to users in support of their decisions, especially those with thought and specialization from academics and professionals in the field of accounting and auditing about the importance of accounting disclosure and transparency in financial reports.

Contingent liabilities represent commitments based on the occurrence of one or more events in the future to confirm the value due, the party entitled to it, the maturity date, or to confirm the existence of the obligation itself, and therefore they should not be recognized as a contingent liability i

The results show the inability to apply the Taylor rule within inflation and GDP Gaps because the monetary behave is elated from the Iraqi economy.

When applying the Taylor rule to exchange rate with the inflation and the output gap, the results do not match the nominal price announced by the central thing, which proves the lack of commitment by the Central Bank by using the Taylor rule, whether short-run interest rate or exchange rate (Nominal Anchor),  so it did not stay to the Iraqi Central Bank only using the principle of Taylor with the expected inflation rate below the level of output (Macro activity) for the separation of monetary behavior from the real one o

The people of Muhammad (PBUH) do not live in any of this nation and do not settle for them the ones who have ever been given their mercy. They are the basis of religion, and Imad met with them to fulfill the precious and adhere to them, and they have the characteristics of the right of the state and the commandment and heredity

This research contains the investigation of an important book, and I investigated it in my master's thesis, which is a footnote to the sayings of the commentators of the verse Get close to people for which I dealt with the aspects and objections that go to interpretation

رمي البحث الحالي إلى تعرف التربية السياسية عند الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) وتطبيقاتها التربوية، ليكون أسوة ومثالا حيا يقتدي به في العمل السياسي على مختلف الأصعدة، وللعمل على خلق جيل من الشباب قادر على مواجهة الغزو الثقافي الذي قد يسلبهم حقوقهم في بلدهم من غير وعي، وقد تمثلت حدود البحث الحالي بالسنة النبوية في عهد الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) للفترة الزمنية من ولادته الرسول إلى وفاته. ومن أهم نتائج السي

Expected to The organizational commitment by employees increases their loyalty towards their organization and thus contribute to enhancing their performance , therefore this study aimed to discover the relationship and the impact between the organizational commitment (emotional commitment, standard commitment, continuous commitment) and the performance of employees in the company researched, additional to know the available organizational commitment levels of employees in the company researched and its impact on the performance of employees, Research was conducted at the General Company for products in the dairy to achieve the goals of research has been developed questionnaire conation (22 ) items to collect data from the study s