The Department of Art Education in the College of Fine Arts is one of the educational institutions that aims to prepare teachers specialized in teaching art education in secondary schools and other educational institutions, which forces those in charge of preparing the curricula for this section and developing it, taking into account the rapid scientific and technological development. And the subject (Music Appreciation) is one of the subjects taught for the third grades in Art Education departments, and through the exploratory study carried out by the researcher it became clear to him that the Faculties of Fine Arts agreed to define their educational objectives and outputs in the subject (Music Appreciation) in Art Education departments, but they did not agree In preparing a unified curriculum vocabulary for this subject, which prompted the researcher to prepare a proposed curriculum for the subject of musical appreciation for the departments of art education in the Faculties of Fine Arts, using the curriculum vocabulary taught in these departments. The first chapter included the objective of the research: Preparing a proposed curriculum for the subject of musical appreciation in the departments of art education in the Faculties of Fine Arts in Iraqi universities, in light of the objectives set for each department and the vocabulary taught in it. The second chapter included the themes: curriculum, objectives, and musical appreciation. The fourth chapter included: the procedures followed by the researcher in preparing the proposed curriculum and building the research tool. As for the fourth chapter, it includes the results of the research that have been achieved by preparing the proposed curriculum for the subject (musical appreciation) in the departments of art education - Faculties of Fine Arts in Iraq, through the procedures carried out by the researcher in the third semester, and in light of the results the researcher concluded the following:
1. The curriculum for the subject (Musical Appreciation), which is taught in Art Education departments, was prepared without reference to experts who are specialized in the educational, artistic, and applied fields in the field of musical arts.
2. The need to improve the curriculum of the subject (musical appreciation) in order to raise the level of its objectives and vocabulary to the level at which it meets the valid standards of the applied curricula, and thus conforms to the developments in this field.
As for the recommendations, they were: The necessity of reviewing well-known world classifications, in the cognitive, emotional and skillful aspects, in order to build an integrated approach to the subject of musical appreciation. Then the proposals
Since cancer is becoming a leading cause of death worldwide, efforts should be concentrated on understanding its underlying biological alterations that would be utilized in disease management, especially prevention strategies. Within this context, multiple bodies of evidence have highlighted leptin’s practical and promising role, a peptide hormone extracted from adipose and fatty tissues with other adipokines, in promoting the proliferation, migration, and metastatic invasion of breast carcinoma cells. Excessive blood leptin levels and hyperleptinemia increase body fat content and stimulate appetite. Also, high leptin level is believed to be associated with several conditions, including overeating, emotional stress, inflammation, obesity,
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Abstract
The net profit reported in the annual financial statements of the companies listed in the financial markets, is considered one of the Sources of information relied upon by users of accounting information in making their investment decisions. At the same time be relied upon in calculating the bonus (Incentives) granted to management, therefore the management of companies to manipulate those numbers in order to increase those bonuses associated to earnings, This practices are called earnings management practices. the manipulation in the figures of earnings by management will mislead the users of financial statements who depend on reported earnings in their deci
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