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Typographic Accomplishment between the Manual Skill and Contemporary Technology
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     The typographic accomplishment is the most important means of cognitive communication and carries a message from the sender to the recipient which serves a certain objective functionally, economically and advertisingly.

            The design of typographic accomplishment depends on two different techniques, the first is manual, which depends on the skill, training and individual achievement of the designer and his ability to design and produce typographic accomplishment with manual skill effects. The second one is the contemporary digitization which is represented by computers, programs and printers attached to them. The problem of the current research is highlighted by the following question: Does the typographic accomplishment need the manual skill of the designer and the contemporary technology?

The importance of research lies in the possibility of benefiting the workers in the field of typographic design. It can be useful to the relevant government and civil offices. The aim of the research is as follows:

Knowing the manual skills and modern techniques used in the typographic accomplishment and the extent of the designer's need for them.

            The limits of our current research include the Spanish prints made in (2016 AD) then the specific terms related to the subject under study are determined, namely (skill, technology).

The theoretical framework and the previous studies: the theoretical framework included   two sections: the manual skill and its use in typographic design, the contemporary typographic techniques, and then the most important indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework were also listed. 

In the research procedures, the researcher relied on the descriptive method (the method of content analysis) in the analysis of the models of research by (3) models.

 The researcher came up with a number of results, including:                                                                                          

The manual skill and its use of different means, tools and materials is employed despite the great progress achieved in contemporary technology in the field of design and printing.

The research also came up with a set of conclusions, such as: The typographic accomplishment carries the specifications, method and idea of ​​the designer and explains them. Then the researcher put forward a set of recommendations including: asserting the role of manual skill in the completion of printing designs through paying attention to the syllabi in the specialized lessons of the scientific departments   in the colleges and technical institutes  

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 28 2021
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الزواج المبكّر بين التشريع الإسلامي والواقع الاجتماعي
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    Marriage is a sacred bond in all religions, including the Islamic law, but the early marriage in particular – as the focus of my research - is common in Islamic regions, especially for girls, and it has been approved by Islamic law in accordance with special criteria and

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
التنمية المكانية ... بين العدالة الاجتماعية والكفاءة الوظيفية.
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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
La France de la « Belle Époque » de 1890- 1914
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The rhetorical significance of history and the presentation of events through ages allow us to understand the mental changes and to investigate the evolution of the ideology of literary philosophy.                                                                                       

    

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 06 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
تأصيل مصطلح الاشتقاق ما بين القدماء والمحدثين
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The study of political thought of Seyyed Mohammad Bahar Al-Oloom had considered as a guide of Islamic scientific, social and political character. He is a person from great family which rich in religion, scientific and intellectual heritage containing great history. He concerns with history of Iraq, and what this family had presented more victims of their members for home Iraq.

Seyyed Mohammad Bahar Al-Oloom affected in intellectual environment of honest Najaf, he would bear the legal responsibility to refuse all anti-Islamic movements enhancing the role of (Hawza) toward this side.

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 29 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
التشوهات التشوهات الخلقية للأجنة بين الماضي والحاضر
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Muslim doctors have long spared no effort in diagnosing the various embryonic diseases that have afflicted the fetus since its early days in his mother's womb. The most important of these

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Publication Date
Tue May 15 2012
Journal Name
مجلة الاداب الجزء الثاني\ اللسانيات –اللغات الاجنبية
العدد: دراسة مقارنة بين اللغة الاسبانية والعربية.
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العدد: دراسة مقارنة بين اللغة الاسبانية والعربية.

Publication Date
Fri Jan 02 2009
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
العلوم السياسية بين الطرح النظري والبعد العملي
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العلوم السياسية بين الطرح النظري والبعد العملي

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 19 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
المفاضلة المفاضلة بين الرجل والمرأة في الإسلام
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            Humans have considerations of gender male and female, and many of them have preferential male versus female, and became such considerations solid in the minds of some of the intellectuals, public and most of the people; as a fact for granted, and that's what get them to prefer of boys over females.

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 26 2018
Journal Name
كتاب
دراسات لغوية بين العربية ولهجات شبه الجزيرة
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وأنا أبحث في لهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية، هذا المصطلح الذي أطلقته على ما يعرف بــ (اللغات السامية) لأسباب ذكرتها في الفصل الأول من هذا السفر، وقد تنوّعت دراساتي في هذه اللهجات، فأولها رسالة الماجستير (ظاهرة الرفع في اللغة العربية) 1985 وتليها أُطروحة الدكتوراه (الأصوات المذلقة في اللغة العربية) 1992، في الأولى تطرقتُ إلى وجود الصوائت في لهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية، وفي أُطروحة الدكتوراه تطرقتُ إلى وجود الأصوات المذل

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Comparison of classical method and optimization methods for estimating parameters in nonlinear ordinary differential equation
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 ABSTRICT:

  This study is concerned with the estimation of constant  and time-varying parameters in non-linear ordinary differential equations, which do not have analytical solutions. The estimation is done in a multi-stage method where constant and time-varying parameters are estimated in a straight sequential way from several stages. In the first stage, the model of the differential equations is converted to a regression model that includes the state variables with their derivatives and then the estimation of the state variables and their derivatives in a penalized splines method and compensating the estimations in the regression model. In the second stage, the pseudo- least squares method was used to es

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