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تجنيس الأسلوب في الحقل البصري
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لا يوجد نتاج حضاري يخلو من خطاب الأسلوب، كما أنَّ الأسلوب هو أحد المرتكزات المهمة في العملية الفنية وفي الإطار الذي يُحدد علاقة المُنجِز (الفنان) بالعمل الفني، ومن ثَمَّ بالذوق العام. وبرغم أهمية الأسلوب في العمل الفني والأدبي، لم يفرز هذا المصطلح حتى الآن، كما أن مؤسسات الأسلوب وسماته ما زالت غير محددة، ولغياب التعيينات المعرفية لمفهوم (الأسلوب) وبسبب مرونة هذا المصطلح، أصبح من الممكن سحبه باتجاهات مختلفة ومتنوعة، فقد يكون القصد منه الجانب الأدائي الخاص بالتقنية والخامات المستخدمة من قبل الفنان، أو قد يكون القصد منه حالات التعبير والإظهار، كأن يكون الأسلوب ذا وظيفة إخبارية خاصة بإبلاغ المتلقي، أو قد يقصد من الأسلوب (الاتجاه) كالأساليب الفنية المعروفة، مثل الأسلوب الواقعي والأسلوب التعبيري والأسلوب التجريدي. وهكذا يبدو أن دراسة الأسلوب تشمل جوانب كثيرة من العمل الفني ولا تتوقف عند حدود معينة، لأن المرجعيات المؤسسة للأسلوب متفاوتة، فقد تتحكم الأيديولوجيا في هيمنة أسلوب ما لصالح أسلوب آخر، أو قد يتماشى أسلوب معين مع عصر ما ولا يتناسب مع عصر آخر. وعليه فإن دراسة الأسلوب تشكل أهمية خاصة في العمل الفني لأنها ترتبط بدراسات تاريخ الفن والنقد الفني والفلسفة، خاصة فيما يتعلق بإشكاليات المحورين الذاتي والموضوعي، والتي تُعدّ مباحث مهمة ومشتركة ما بين الفلسفة والأسلوب. كذلك نجد أن أغلب الدراسات التي تتناول مفهوم الأسلوب هي دراسات أدبية وتحديدا في الحقل الألسني، وبرغم ما شهدته دراسات الأسلوب من توسّع وازدهار تبقى الحاجة ملحة في حقل التشكيل، لأن المزيد من الأساليب الفنية لا تزال تعيش حالة اغتراب، برغم مرور زمن ليس بقصير على ظهور هذه الأساليب، سواء على مستوى الانجاز الخاص (بالمنتج)، أو على مستوى التلقي الخاص بالمشاهد أو المتذوق للعمل الفني.وهكذا فإننا بصدد مشكلة حول مفهوم الأسلوب وسماته، وآليات اشتغاله في الحقل البصري. وبناءاً على ما تقدم فان مشكلة البحث تنبني على التساؤلات الآتية:ما المتغير والثابت في الأسلوب داخل اللوحةغياب التعيينات الفكرية والمعرفية لمفهوم الاسلوب في الفن بشكل عام، وفي اللوحة التشكيلية المعاصرة.عدم وضوح الأسس والأنظمة البنائية التي تحكم وتحدد سلوك الأسلوب في اللوحة المعاصرة.هل يتحرك الأسلوب ويتحول في اللوحة المعاصرة، انه ثابت ولم يرصد هذه التحولات منذ نشأته.هل خطاب الأسلوب في اللوحة المعاصرة، هو خطاب جمالي (تقني)، يهتم بمعالجة السطح التصويري، أم انه خطاب وظيفي إبلاغي (تعبيري).هل الأسلوب ظاهرة فردية ونتاج قائم على مقولة الذات في النص، ام هو نتاج ضغط النص على الذات.أهمية البحث والحاجة إليه:تكمن أهمية البحث بما يأتي: تنمية الوعي لدى المتلقي من خلال ترجمة النص البصري وتحويله إلى لغة نظرية، ضمن إطار البحث العلمي.تحقيق الموازنة بين الدراسات النظرية والممارسات العملية في حقل التشكيل، والسعي في تحويل الدراسات حول الأسلوب من الحقل الأدبي والالسني إلى حقل التشكيل
 
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Publication Date
Fri Oct 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The effect of the marketing channel of the service on marine insurance losses: a case study in the Iraqi insurance company
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All businesses seek to improve their levels of profits through various means, most notably their marketing channels, which ensure the delivery of their products to their customers in a safe manner in a timely manner. It considers losses to a minimum and that insurance companies place great interest in marine insurance losses because they often constitute huge amounts compared to other losses, hence the problem of research, which is centred on the type and size of the impact owned by the channel The Iraqi insurance company was chosen to be applied according to the intentional sample method because this company is closely related to the subject matter. The research has reached a set of conclusions, most notably that the choice of i

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
A Standard Study of the Role of the Tourism Sector in Achieving Economic Growth in Tunisia for the Period (1995-2017
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This study examines the relationship between the increase in the number of tourists coming to Tunisia and GDP during the period 1995-2017, using the methodology of joint integration, causal testing and error correction model. The research found the time series instability of the logarithm of the number of tourists coming to Tunisia and the output logarithm but after applying the first differences, these chains become stable, THUS these time series are integrated in the first differences. Using the Johansson method, we found the possibility of a simultaneous integration relationship between the logarithm of the number of tourists coming to Tunisia and the logarithm of GDP in Tunisia, and there is a causal relationship in one direc

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Organizational conflict management strategies and their impact on the job performance / rashad hospital applied research training program
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This research aims to study to the strategic management of organizational conflict, which included (concept of conflict and development, types Altzimi conflict, ,management strategies organizational conflict) and its impact on job performance, which included( the concept of performance, elements functionality,) As well as the impact of the conflict on job performance has been selected Rashad training Hospital affiliated to the Department of Health in Baghdad's Rusafa, as the most important service hospitals with the exact specialty in psychiatry and its impact on the lives of citizens and how to enable the hospital aware of the strategic management of organizational conflict raises the level of functionality provided and make the

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Effect of Natural Factors on the Cultivation and Production of Sesame Crop in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate: كوثر ناصر عباس
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Sesame crop, one of the very important oily, industrial, and summer crops that is economically important, has been investigated. The plantation and production of this crop has been studied in Al-Qadisiyah governorate during 2003-218. This is because this governorate is well-known by sesame plantation. Such a study helps to know the geographical distribution of sesame agricultural season in 2017-2018, and explore the most important natural factors that affect its plantation. Different research approaches have been adopted based on that facts that need to be met. A field study approach has been used in studying sesame crop descriptively and conceptually, shedding light on its nutritional and economic importance. Moreover, a descriptive com

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 27 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The role of TQM in promoting employee loyalty: Search exploratory In AL- Fedaa Public Company
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       The research aims to determine the principles of total quality management (commitment of senior management, product planning, customer satisfaction, process improvement) and its role in promoting employee loyalty through a sample survey of the opinions of managers in public redemption Company. Which amounted to (45) individuals adoption of the questionnaire as a tool head in collecting data and information and their responses were analyzed using several statistical methods, which included (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, correlation coefficient, and the coefficient of simple regression) depending on the program (spss). The research found a group of the most important conclusions from the presence

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
نظرة المجتمع إلى التقنیات الحدیثة في تنظیم الأسرة (دراسة نظریة في علم الاجتماع الطبي)
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Human use means of birth control in multiple ways including (Isolate
women) and (breast-feeding) and (with drawl) and was used on a small scale for
religious social and economic reasons, but after the industrial Revolution and the
increase in migration from the country side to the city and the over cowing of
population and the limited income and a women going out to work out side the
home and poor relations of the kinship and the weakness of religious morals and
the rule of the individualism and the complexity of life and the Multiplicity of
needs and goals and openness to western culture and the application of love and
spread the principle of democracy and freedom and deviant use of the media, all
this has hel

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 16 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Evaluation of Job Satisfaction among Nurses Working at Primary Health Care Centers in Samawa City
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Objective(s): This study aimed to evaluate job satisfaction among nurses working at primary health care centers        in Samawa City.

Methodology: A Descriptive evolutional study has been carried out during the period from 1 February 2022 to 1 June 2022. A nonprobability (convenience) sample of (200) nurse were selected from different educational level. A questionnaire format is developed for the purpose of fulfilling the objectives of the study. Content validity of the questionnaire and reliability has been determined. Data are analyzed using IBM SPSS version 19 software (2010).

Results: The findings indicate that 52% of nurses are showing high level of job satisfa

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Effect of risk selection policy for life insurance on the prodectivity of iraqi insurance company
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The life insurance companies need a sound system to use it in selecting Insurable risks so they can avoid or reduce possible losses that may be insured to a minimum levels , But the application within IRAQI INSURANCE  COMPANY reflects that it still depends on a traditional ways in the procedures used to select that risks .

                 This  research represents an attempt to put acceptable suggestions about developing a system for selecting insurable risks which used now by iraqi insurance company by recognizing the risks of life insurance , determining kinds of risks which can difined as normal and upnormal risks , rectification of the

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Transfer Of Training In Framework Of Supporting The Work Environment Characteristics (Filed Research of The Generals lnspectors Offices)
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The  transfer of  training  process occupies a great importance in achieving the ultimate goal of participating in the training programs , it  is sure that this does not take place without the support of the working environment for trainees,  and The research aims to personification role the work environment characteristics  of supporting the transfer of training.                                    

The research problem is the weakness transfer of training to the work en

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Influence of the Industrial Buyer Behavior on channels of distribution
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Abstract:

This study deals with the influence of the industrial buyer behavior in Channels of distribution. It concentrates on one section of management levels in the company. Which is that of administrative managers The research problem is attempt to study and analysis the influence of industrial buyer behavior in channels of distribution.. The aiming at achieving a number of applicable goals depending on one major hypotheses I set a questionnaire in collecting the data and information relating to the study، which was distributed to sample of ( 30) department manager heads of section states company .  In order to process the data resorted to many statistical methods such as arithmetic means the sta

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