خضع فن التمثيل وتقنياته في العصر الحديث لانعطافات عديدة ومختلفة وجوهرية في بنيته العامة والخاصة لاسيما وان المنظرين والمخرجين والممثلين المحدثين على تماس وعلى حراك في خلق حساسية أدائية جديدة تنسجم ولغة العصر وحاجاته وإشكاله وأنماطه منطلقين في تنظير اتهم وتطبيقاتهم من نظم والسلوك البشري الخارجي والداخلي والاستفادة من ميادين الفنون الأدائية الأخرى كالرقص وفن البهلوان والمهرج والسيرك فضلا"عن استعارته الخيال والحلم من فن الرواية والشعر والأساطير والحكايات الخرافية والشعبية لإعطاء الأداء نفساً وقابلية للمطاوعة والاستمرارية وتقديم مقترحات ومقدمات لاستقبال الأداء التمثيلي القادم والاحتفاء به ، وقد حاول بعضهم تقديم تجربته الأدائية بعناصر التقمص والمحاكاة والتذكر العاطفي وتقديم حياة الشخصية بطريقة كلية لا توليفية على نحو مستمر بواجبات الإحياء والنمو كما عند (ستانسلافسكي ) في حين حاول ( مايرخولد ) أن يفجر البعد الخارجي عبر الاسلبة و البايوميكانيك لتوليد دلالات أدائية خارج معطيات النص ،بينما أخذت تجربة المسرح الملحمي عند ( بريخت ) مهمة الأداء من الطاقات الملحمية للغة التي تنسجم كلياً مع قضيته الفكرية معتقداً إن لهذه الملحمية صفات وقدرات هائلة على إطالة النفس الأدائي وضخه بقوى جديدة للعمل والفعل والانجاز مستخدماً فلسفة التغريب وأسلوب المباعدة وخلق المسافة الجمالية بين الممثل والشخصية من جهة وبين الممثل والجمهور من جهة أخرى ، في حين ذهب كل من ( ارتو) و( كروتوفسكي ) إلى خلق أجواء حلميه وطقسية في مخاطبة الوعي واللاوعي الجمعي والعواطف الإنسانية بالاعتماد على الفعل الفسلجي والنفسي للممثل لحظة امتزاجه مع فعل المشاهدة . وقد سار على نهج وطريق هؤلاء المخرجين الكثير من الفرق المسرحية في أوربا وأميركا والوطن العربي وكل حسب اجتهاده ووعيه في اكتساب التجربة وتطويرها آو الاكتفاء بنقلها، ومن هذه الفرق على سبيل المثال لا الحصر فرقة المسرح الحر في مصر والعراق وفرقة المسرح الفني الحديث في العراق وفرقة مسرح الشوك والعمالي في سوريا وفرقة محترف بيروت في لبنان و فرقة المسرح الحي لمؤسسيها (جوليان بيك وجوديث مالينا ) وفرقة فرانسيسكومايم وفرقة الخبز والدمى في أميركا وفرقة مسرح الشمس في فرنسا وفرقة المسرح الاشتراكي وفرقة السلم الأحمر في انكلترا .
Our scientists Arabs old efforts in achieving texts that led to the foundations of general
rules they have set for this work in accordance with the systematic context is based on the
study, analysis and precision in dealing with this work, which became the basis for each
investigator to the present day, which was to them careful consideration manuscripts and
work to be closer to the image by its author, so produced their efforts in this area several
books provided the technical wizards of this science, which did not leave a gap in which only
gave her treatments and suggestions each and every one of the point made by and gave her
what produced the expertise in this direction in accordance with the formulations
meth
There are a lot of takes care of the legacy of the household (p) and from different Islamic sects, where draw works several dealt biography Zahra Virgin (p) was research deals with male workbooks that were classified for girlfriend (p) since the second century AH, which is my father Mkhnf, Lot bin Yahya bin Said Azdi (d. 157 AH / 773 AD) the first class
Attention is one of the mental processes of knowledge that play an important role in the life of the individual in general and the child's life, in particular, the child relates to the external environment through its interaction with it, to achieve the adjustment with his environment and harmony with his community.
Much ness and multiplicity of information sources make the child need to scan and exploration to provide the appropriate response by handling sensory stimuli involving the discovery of stimulus and receive it by sensory devices then pay attention to it and realizing and storing it in memory and restoring it in the next positio
... Show MoreIncreased epidemic when Akbari in his book Explanation in the expression of the Koran
Language is a gift from God to His servants, as it is a tool of communication, rather it is a tool of life, and without it, life cannot be straight and complete.
A language is a kind of substitution. A vocal disorder that may be a disease of speech, and it is one of the obstacles caused by organic and congenital causes, perhaps the common one is genetic.If we separate between lisping in children and separating it from what happens in adults, we find that lisping in children may have psychological causes as well as other ones, this is what we will show in this research.
The study aimed to identify the role of the teacher in confronting intellectual extremism in high school students, and identify the differences of statistical significance in the role of teacher in confronting intellectual extremism in secondary school students according to gender variable (males, females) and the duration of service (less than 5 years more than 5 years), the sample was consisted of (100) teachers with (50) male and (50) female in the city of Bayaa, Dora and Sadiya, the measure of intellectual extremism was applied by the researcher, and the study reached a role of the teacher in facing the intellectual extremism at Secondary school students, and the existence of differences of statistical significance in the role
... Show MoreThe kaizen is considered as one of the most important modern techniques which has been adopted by various economics entities especially manufacturing firms and its beginnings return to the middle of the earlier century that has been used by companies like Toshiba, Matsushita Electric, and Toyota. Which realized that these modern techniques would make a total change in the competitive environment and started qualifying and its staff in such away that enables them to go along with this unique environment. The continuous improvement (Kaizen) depends on the small continuous improvements in the product and the production operations during the production stage. Consequently, the research problem is represented in the improperly of the budg
... Show MoreThe research aimed to study the job satisfaction of the staff of the Federal board of supreme Audit and its relation to the effectiveness of their performance, The questionnaire was adopted as a main tool in the collection of data and information from a random sample of (54) employees of the Federal board of supreme Audit. In light of this, the data were collected and analyzed and the hypotheses were tested using the statistical program (SPSS).
The researchers reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which were: (1) the respondents' response to the variables of job satisfaction and the effectiveness of the performance were medium; (2) there was a significant relationship between job satisfaction and performance effe
... Show MorePurpose: To use the balanced measurement approach as a strategic link for increasing the effectiveness of strategic planning in the direction of achieving satisfaction rates at Bisha University in Saudi Arabia
Design / methodology / approach –The questionnaire survey was used to collect the data of the study from the faculty members at University of Bisha.
Findings –Prove the assumption that the use of the balanced measurement approach - as a strategic planning tool - leads to maximize the satisfaction rates among faculty members at the University of Bisha.
Research limitations/implications- adopt effective strategic planning in order to achieve
... Show MoreThe research of three-based financial indicators to create value for shareholders, have been identified research problem in a number of the questions revolved around the extent to which it can express its based performance metrics to create value for the essence and the reality of the surveyed enterprises performance, Can the departments surveyed companies to choose the scale or the most harmonizing index and an expression of the actual performance of the company, has the goal of research is to diagnose the strengths and weaknesses in the performance of the surveyed enterprises through the use of a number of based on the concept of creating economic value and the search for the most suitable indicator to the reality of the perfor
... Show More