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The Turn-Taking System in American Presidential Debates
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The organization and coordination of any communication is based on the system of turn-taking which refers to the process by which a participant in a conversation takes the role of speaker. The progression of any conversation is achieved by the change of roles between speaker and hearer which, in its turn, represents the heart of the turn-taking system. The turn-taking system is not a random process but it is a highly organized process governed by a set of rules. Thus, this system has certain features and rules which exist in any English communicative process. These rules, if applied by speakers, help to achieve successful exchange of turns in any conversation. This paper attempts to present full exposition of the concepts of conversation, conversation analysis and institutional talk. This is the subject-matter of section one. In the second section, a comprehensive theoretical background of turn-taking system has been presented. The paper mainly aims at making detailed analysis of the Turn-taking system in the American Presidential Debates. The analysis is done in the third section by investigating and examining the corpus which consists of three American Presidential Debates chosen randomly. These debates are: 1. Republican presidential candidate debate in Simi Valley, California January 30, 2008. 2. Republican presidential candidate debate in Washington, DC November 22, 2011. 3. Republican presidential candidate debate in Des Moines December 10, 2011. The three debates have been downloaded from the internet from the website http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/debates.php. In each debate, there are a number of presidential candidates who have different political orientations. The analysis is presented through certain points supported by statistics and examples which are in the form of quoted extracts chosen from the three debates analyzed. Section four is devoted for presenting the conclusions arrived at throughout conducting the analysis of the three debates.

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﻻﻣﯾر ﻓﺧر اﻟدﯾن اﻟﻣﻌﻧﻲ اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ ودوره ﻓﻲ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﻟﺑﻧﺎن اﻟﺣدﯾث )١٥٩٠-١٦٣٥
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This research seeks to give an objective, neutral and all-embracing examination of the prince ((Faker al Deen Almani)) as historical study , the prince regard as an important person for his active role in the Lebanese political system from 1590 till 1697. This research include three aspects , chapter 1 deals with historical inheritance of Lebanon before Amaaniya Amart and a rise of Amaanya Amart from (1516-1697). Chapter 2 devoted to the study of personality of Alamer Faker al Deen Al-Mani and his internal policy , Chapter 3 studies the foreign policy of the prince in Lebanon and his end , Finally in the conclusion , certain findings clearly summarized.

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﻟﺮؤى اﻟﺴﺮدﯾﺔ، وأﻧﻤﺎط اﻟﺮاوي ﻓﻲ رواﯾﺎت -ﻛﺎظﻢ اﻷﺣﻤﺪيﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺴﺘﻞ ﻣﻦ اطﺮوﺣﺔ دﻛﺘﻮراه
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reader's mind, taking the real duals in its familiarity and hostility and the symbolic imagination as well. Most of the imaginative place comes with a symbolic dimension and the artist's characteristic ability appears so strongly in his descriptive narration; specially the (revolutionary) location such as AL QURNAWI's tea-shop where people had gathered and set out during the 1958 Revolution in its 1st part and kept this characteristic in the following 2nd and the 3rd parts; for it was- at that time- the meeting place of those independent cultured persons in which they discussed the political situation of the whole country. In his description, Al Ahmady wrote as if he was drawing by words in order to make the suspense for coming in those

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﻟﺳﯾﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﻧﻘدﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻐداد اواﺧر اﻟﻌﺻر اﻟﻌﺑﺎﺳﻲ "م ١٢٥٨– ١١٧٩/ھـ٦٥٦– ٥٧٥ "
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The research tackles the monetary policy of the Abassynian state in Baghdad – the center of the Abassynian caliphate in her last days. This age lasts for morethan eight decades . success – sively four caliphates ruled throuyhout these decades. First. ALNaser Ledeen Alah. AL- Daher Be Amer Alah, AL- mustanser Be-Alah then ALmustausem Be-Alah. This caliphate witnessed a sense of release from the boundage of the Salju guian supremqcy which resulted in an interest in coinage of money (Dinarsamd derhem) and engraving it usiny new forms and new weight that reflects the states monetary independence and national sovereignity being an essencial means for treating in the ex– change of trading between people. Caliphat e also made sure of prot

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﺗﺟﺎھﺎت طﺎﻟﺑﺎت ﻛﻠﯾﺔ اﻟﺗرﺑﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺑﻧﺎت ﻓﻲ ﺟـﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺑﻐداد ﻧﺣو اﻷﺳﺎﻟﯾب اﻟﺗدرﯾﺳﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﻔﺿﻠﺔ
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The current study aimed at identifying the orientations of the female students of Faculty of Education for women in Baghdad University toward the different teaching methodologies and the differences in variable factor with different major, teaching phase and the interaction between them. The study sample consisted of (147) female students on whom a questionnaire composed of (36) items were applied after verifying its objective and steadiness. The results indicated that the orientations of the female students of Faculty of Education for Girls in Baghdad University toward the teaching methodologies are positive however it was negative toward the questionnaire. The results indicated also that there is difference in the orientation toward th

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﺛر اﻷزﻣﺔ اﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎدﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺳﯾﺎﺳﺔ اﻟوﻻﯾﺎت اﻟﻣﺗﺣدة اﻷﻣرﯾﻛﯾﺔ اﻟﺧﺎرﺟﯾﺔ ١٩٢٩-١٩٣٣
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I've dealt with marked (after the global economic crisis in the policy of the United States from 1929 to 1933) a set of facts and historical events that contributed to the shaping of American foreign policy during the economic crisis or Miaraf historic recession that hit the big capitalist world Thelatnaat the beginning of the last century, whereOur research included three main areas in which we tried to stabilize the political decision-making in the corridors of diplomacy, U.S. State Department has set off in this research study in three axes: the first included a knowledge of U.S. foreign policy with the countries of Central and South America in light of the global economic crisis 1929–1933. While the second axis included on an

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﻟﺗﺳﺎﻣﺢ واﻟﻌدل اﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﺿﺎرة اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯾﺔ ﻋﻧد اﺋﻣﺔ أھل اﻟﺑﯾت ﻋﻠﯾﮭم اﻟﺳﻼم
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Subject of research is the tolerance and the social fairness in the islamic civilization forthe imams of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), one of the places value and wide in the dimensions of intellectual and practical, the principle of equality and tolerance with people is an integral part of ethics required in the social and economic relations, politics and all walks of life systems the general components of the Islamic civilization. Which witnessed in the proposals and applications imams of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) this impotance and reasons were behind my choice for this subject grabbed in my research: equality and religious tolerance with the people of disclosure, and reviewed the tolerance of the faithful Ali bin Abi Talib

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Publication Date
Sun Aug 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The effect of the environmental management system on the clean production strategy / case study in Middle Refineries Company
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The aim of this research is to measure and analyze the gap between the actual reality and the requirements of the environmental management system in the middle refineries company/refinery cycle according to ISO14001: 2015, as well as to measure the availability of a clean production strategy and test the relationship and impact between the availability of the requirements of the standard and a clean production strategy for the actual reality in the company.

The research problem was determined by the extent to which the requirements of the environmental management system are applied according to ISO14001: 2015 in the middle refineries company? To what extent are the required clean production strategies ava

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Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jan 12 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The Saudi Society Of Agricultural Sciences
Effect of planting density, foliar spraying and overlapping system on the growth and productivity using soilless culture system
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Scopus (5)
Scopus
Publication Date
Tue Sep 01 2020
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Materials Science And Engineering
Sustainability Assessment System for Highrise Buildings in Iraq
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Abstract<p>This study aims to preparation a standards code for sustainability requirements to contribute in a better understanding to the concept of sustainability assessment systems in the dimensions of Iraqi projects in general and in the high-rise building. Iraq is one of the developing countries that faced significant challenges in sustainability aspects environmental, economic and social, it became necessary to develop an effective sustainability building assessment system in respect of the local context in Iraq. This study presented a proposal for a system of assessing the sustainability requirements of Iraqi high rise buildings (ISHTAR), which has been developed through several integrated</p> ... Show More
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Crossref (1)
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Publication Date
Tue Mar 24 2009
Journal Name
Proceeding Of 3d Scientific Conference Of The College Of Science, University Of Baghdad 24 To 26 March 2009
Bacterial DNA induces inflammations in murine renal system
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Abstract Since unmethylated CpG motifs are more common in DNA from bacteria than vertebrates, and the unmethylated CpG motif has recently been reported to have stimulatory effects on lymphocytes, we speculated that bacterial DNA may induce inflammation in the urinary tract. To determine the role of bacterial DNA in lower UTI, we intraurethrally injected prokaryotic DNA (extracted from E. coli) in white mice and performed histopathological study for the kidneys and urinary bladders, 24 h after the exposure. The results showed infiltration of inflammatory cells, shrinkage of glomerulus and increase the capsular space, as well as edema formation in kidney tissues. Moreover, urinary bladder sections showed infiltration of inflammatory cells.

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