Hedging is a linguistic avoidance of full commitment or precision. It is the use of a vague language. The main objectives of this study are to: (1) identify and classify the linguistic devices which act as hedges; (2) to examine the semantic functions of these devices. This paper makes use of word class as well as clausal constructions to represent the forms of hedges in relation to certain grammatical categories, namely: adverbials, epistemic verbs, modal verbs, cognitive verbs, hypothetical constructions, anticipatory it-clause, and anticipatory constructions. The text analysed is the first presidential debate between Senator Barak Obama and Senator John McCain on the campus of the University of Mississippi, during the presidential election campaign of the Republican and the Democrat parties in America.The results show that politicians use hedges to mild their language in process to, so that not to be proved wrong later. This justification is that the claims they had already made were only an approximation to the statements.
I started writing the research because of the linguistic and rhetorical methods in the Holy Quran.
This Sura included in all its verses the plural form such as the word planets graves and seas except the word sky was singular as the name of a genus, and this Sura showed the horrors of the Day of Judgment at the world level Included another science is the science of the interview and also came in the repetition and deletion and other linguistic and rhetorical things and concluded this Sura that the goal of breaking the sky and scattering planets and scatter graves is the human himself.
The Koran is a miracle immortal and science is still drawn from him each according to his specialty.
موازين النقد في الشعر الفارسي
ملخّص البحث
تميّزت اللغة العربية بوجود ظاهرة الإعراب كاملة فيها، ويُعدّ الإعراب من أكثر خصائص العربية وضوحًا؛ لأن مراعاته في الكلام هي الفارقُ بين المعاني التي يمكن أن يقع اللّبس فيها.
وليس من شك أن القرآن العظيم قد نزل مُعرَبًا وحفظته العرب ونقلته إلينا مُعربًا، كما تناقلوا أحاديث نبيِّهم عليه الصلاة والسلام كذلك، وفعلوا مثل ذلك عند حفظهم أشعار العرب قبل الإسلام وبعد
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ABSTRACT
The Iraqi Government had used all Possible methods of financing the fiscal deficit according to the economic and Political Circumstances at the time. It had borrowed from abroad during the 1980s. Those methods of borrowing led to negative impacts on the Iraqi economy such as increased external dept burden, higher inflation rate, negative interest rate and accumulation of domestic debt.
The "Financial Management and Public Debt" law no 95/ 2004 made a great change in those methods of Financing fiscal deficit in Iraq. Before 2004, the deficit was financed by issuing Treasury Bills and selling them to the Central Bank of Iraq with a prefixed interest rate. Thus, i
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للنباتات على اختلاف انواعها واشكالها مكانة كبيرة في حياة البشرية،وظفها الانسان في العديد من استخداماته بدءا بالفنون ثم لم يلبث ان لجأ اليها طلبا للحماية فصنع من جذوعها واوراقها مسكنا يتقي بها مخاطر الطبيعة.تتناول الدراسة جانبا من استخدامات النبات في حضارة العراق القديمة حيث عده اهلها بمثابة قوة سحرية تحمل سر الحياة الابدية التي كان ولازال الانسان ينشدها،ونسبوا كذلك اليه قدرته على الشفاء من العقم.من هذا ا
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نستخلص من هذا البحث الموسوم ب " دلالة الاشارة في القرآن الكريم " ثمة مواقف ومواضع مفيدة والذي يكون لبنة رائعة ولمسات شيقة لتسليط الضوء على حقيقة الحكم السليم ويمكن اجمال البحث من خلال النقاط الاتية :
1-لا يمكن ضبط مناهج الاستدلالات والتعمق في النصوص إلا
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