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Psychological Burnout for Teachers of Kindergarten Public and Private (A Contrastive Study)
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The psychological burnout is considered one of dangerous phenomenon’s which appeared in the 70s of the 20th century and suffered by most of the society classes. It is a term which the wide uses and various meaning like emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion and chronic weak exhaustion. The presented research aims t identify the psychological burnout as for the Kindergarten teacher and the differences significance according to the variations (Kindergarten type: private or govern mental). The research sample contains 400 female teachers divided to 170 governmental Kindergarten teachers and 230 private Kindergarten teachers. The researcher prepared a measurement method to measure the psychological burnout for those teachers after a reference to the previous literature of studies in the field. The measurement includes 44 points in its final version. The researcher also measured the standard features of this measurement as for reliability and consistency in two methods: structural reliability and appearances reliability. Consistency in measured in two methods also: half division, alpha Cronback coefficient consistency. The research concludes: 1- Teachers of private and governmental Kindergarten do not suffer a psychological burnout. 2- Teachers of private Kindergarten suffers a psychological burnout more than the governmental ones.

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 30 2024
Journal Name
مجلة نسق
Education Skills and Their Role in the Health and Psychological Development of the Child An Anthropological Study
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The study highlighted the transformation of value systems and educational patterns between past and present, especially with the introduction of modern variables and means, such as mobile phones, the internet, social media, and others. These factors have contributed both positively and negatively to the study. The study highlights the integral role of the school in collaboration with the family in guiding and educating children. It also emphasizes the active role of the school in developing students' abilities and skills, either attracting them to school or vice versa. This includes an examination of the essential skills required in education and their role in achieving a state of psychological well-being and systematically developing child

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
ﺗﺻور اﻻﻧﺗﺣﺎر وﻋﻼﻗﺗﮫ ﺑﻔﻘدان اﻷﻣل ﻟدى طﺎﻟﺑﺎت اﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ
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Revealing the relation betweensuicide and the degrees of hope loss at student of the university. In order to achieve the objective of this research , researcher erected measurement for suicide imagination and adopting Alinizi Measurement -2004 of hope loss for the university students .Researcher made adaptation for university students after assuring sincerity , steadiness and distinguishing abilities for the items of both mentioned measurements according to the sample ( 320 university students) were chosen randomly from six departments in the amount of three colleges in college of sciences for girls and three colleges in college of education for girls for two stages ( first & fourth ) . After treating the data statistically by using

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
دراﺳﺔ ﻣﻘوﻣﺎت اﻟﺗﻐذﯾﺔ اﻟﺻﺣﯾﺔ ﻟدى طﻠﺑﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻛرﺑﻼء
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The aim of this study was to assess the nutrition status for students samples at the age of 18- 35 years, these samples were taken from Karbala university, 142 of them were male and 318 were female. Date on weight, height and body mass index (BMI) were determined for each individual. This samples were taken in order to record their nutritional behavior and daily food intake during the 24 hours prior to the visit through personal meeting using special questionnaire. The results showed that the weight and the height were within the range of the people of neighboring Arab countries, who are in the same age. Beside 63.28% for female and 58.33% for male were within the normal weight using body mass index. Percentages of overweight were betwee

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﻟﺗﻌﻠق اﻟﺗﺟﻧﺑﻲ وﻋﻼﻗﺗﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﺛﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﻔس ﻟدى أطﻔﺎل اﻟرﯾﺎض
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The problem with search in multiple positions that shows where kids behavior Talaa resulting in an imbalance in the balance of the child's personality and future results on his being psychological and that stand in front of achieving individual to itself and to confirm his self-confidence so many of the parents overlook behaviors their children have Aergon to reasons The real behind it, including the form of attachment shown by children to their parents and their reaction towards him and for that researchers resorted to Search attachment Altjunba and its relationship to self-esteem. The research aims verification of goals: 1- dangling the Altjunba the children Riyadh. 2- significant differences between males and females and kindergarten

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
ﻣظﺎھر اﻟﺳﻠوك اﻻﺗﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟدى اﻻطﻔﺎل وﻋﻼﻗﺗﮭﺎ ﺑﺑﻌض اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾرات
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In children "dependency" appears during the pre-school age ,Assoon as the child begins to distinguish people surrounding him, he tends to be aware of certain people and tries purposefully to draw their attention . This dependency develops and is reinforced as the child s family shows her tendency to help the child in all what he does any task .Therefore as it seems that the extent to which a child becomes dependent or independent relies on a number of interrelated variables which are usually put together in one formation . The two researchers have chosen three variables used in studying comparing and measuring the aspects of dependent behavior . These chosen variables are (1) The child s sex (2) The child s ordinal position in the f

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 14 2026
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
PUBLIC RELATIONS AN ATTEMPT TO BUILD A DEFINITION
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This research deals with the most famous existing definitions of public relations, in an attempt to achieve a definition that will be added to the other existing and widespread definitions, especially that big developments have taken place in the concept of public relations and their idiomatic use.

In addition, many definitions of public relations have been restricted to some limited descriptions, therefore many of the descriptions given to the public relations are basically definitions as well as characteristics of the public relations.

This research aims at setting and formulating the definitions of public relations, it also deals with its credibility in achieving its significance in order to reach a new definition that

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The impact of public expenditure and public revenue on some of the intangible components of social development in Iraq for the period 1985-2008
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تحتل أدوات السياسة المالية (الإنفاقية والإيرادية) مكانة مهمة بين أدوات السياسات الاقتصادية الأخرى لما تتمتع به من تأثيرات اقتصادية واجتماعية على مجمل النشاط الاقتصادي .

     وفي بحثنا هذا سنركز على الآثار الاجتماعية لأدوات السياسة المالية (الإنفاق العام والإيراد العام) لما للتنمية الاجتماعية من أهمية متزايدة في عالمنا اليوم خاصة فيما يتعلق بمقوماتها غير المادية المتمثلة في خدما

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 30 2025
Journal Name
Madenat Al-elem University College
The Ripple Effect of Plastic Pollution: Environmental and Public Health Perspectives: A review
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Abstract: Plastic pollution is a major issue of the current century. This waste is found in seas, freshwater, lakes, rivers, coastal areas, and soil. In this article, this article discusses the various sources of plastic pollution, including the manufacturing process of plastics and the addition of materials to improve their properties, as well as the use of single-use plastics that are not recyclable, in addition to burning and illegal waste disposal in the open. The impact on public health is through human exposure to toxins from plastics in the environment directly through inhaling dust and fumes, consuming contaminated food and drink, and skin contact. Indirectly, when marine creatures consume microplastics, they will find their way

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Psychological and Social Reasons Leading to Juveniles Delinquency: Psychological and Social Reasons Leading to Juveniles Delinquency
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Abstract
Disturbs the social system in any society specially in Iraq other than
other Islamic and Arabic countries. That is according to the abnormal
conditions that Iraq has past through as wars and blockage, and lastly the
invasion. Therefore it has been necessary to put this phenomenon under
study and analysis to discover Juvenile Delinquency is one of the most
prominent social phenomenon that the important reasons behind it, and trying
to treat what can be treated of the effects of it upon society.
This study is mainly concerned with the explaining the social factors
leading toward juvenile delinquency trying to crystallize the problem of the
study in the following question: (What are the psychological,

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 30 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The effect of creating knowledge according to the model (Nonaka & Takeuchi, 1995) on organizational ambidexterity: A study on a sample of Iraqi private banks
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Purpose - This study relies on the descriptive and analytical approach through collecting and analyzing the necessary data, as this approach focuses on polling the opinions of the research sample and its directions, and aims to develop a model that studies the relationship between knowledge creation and organizational ambidexterity in Iraqi private banks and verifying its validity experimentally.

Design / Methodology / Introduction - A survey was conducted through a questionnaire form to collect data from a sample of (113) managers in private commercial banks. In addition, this study used the AMOS program and the ready-to-use statistical program package (SPSS V.25) to test the proposed hypotheses of the t

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