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Beauty Icon in Andalusian Poetry
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إن تجسيد الشعراء للجمال واقامته تمثالا مصورا مرئيا ، كان الهدف منه اولا اشاعة جو نفسي مريح في مقدمات قصائد المديح ، فهو الجزء البصري الممتع لمدركات حسية اخرى ترافقه، وأما المرامي  الاخرى 

ﻓﮭﻲ إﻣﺘﺎع اﻟﻨﻔﺲ إﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎع أﺟﻤﻞ ﺻﻮرة أو أﻧﻤﻮذج ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺬاﻛﺮة، وﺟﻌﻠﮫ ﯾﺤﯿﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﻟﺪواﻋﻲ اﻟﺤﻨﯿﻦ للاماكن والازمنة الاثيرة . أو الميل للتعبير عن الوعي الجمالي الذي يتصل بموضوع الجمال نفسه ، وهو المؤثر الاول في الادراك كما انه نتاج خبرات متواصلة توالت عبر عصور ادبية متلاحقة في التراث العربي بالأندلس ، فلكم وقف الشعراء منبهرين امام الجمال وارتقوا به حين جعلوه (كعبة) ، ومأما يطوفون حوله ولهين ، وبالغوا في رسمه حين جعلوه (روضة) تتجلى فيها كل أصناف الرياحين والزهور لتسرح الأنظار في نزهتها بارجائه ، وتسعد النفس في أرتياحها  بأجوائه ، وخلقوا له صورة لا نظير لها، فالمحبوبة مثلا هي ﺻﻮرة اﻟﺠﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﻲ أﻟﺒﺴﮭﺎ ﷲ ﻟﮭﺎ، وﺑﻼدھﻢ ھﻲ اﻟﺠﻨﺔ :ﻣﺎؤھﺎ اﻟﻜﻮﺛﺮ وﺣﺴﺎﻧﮭﺎ اﻟﺤﻮر .

وﻗﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻘﻞ ھﺬه اﻟﺨﺒﺮة اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ واﻟﻘﺪرات اﻟﺬاﺗﯿﺔ واﻟﻤﻠﻜﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺪع، ﺑﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﺪة ﻛﺎن ﻣﻨﮭﺎ  المبالغة في التمثيل ، والايقاع المناسب في النبر بالتوازي وحسن التقسيم والتوشيح مع التفنن بالاساليب من تعجب واستفهام وقسم واستحياء للموروث الديني وكان للجانب النفسي  اثره الببين في تفعيل المخيلة وصقل القوى الادراكية ايضا. 

وﻟﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن اﻟﺸﻌﻮر ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﺎل ﯾﻘﻮم ﻋﻠﻰ أﺳﺎس اﻻﻧﻔﻌﺎل ﻓﻘﺪ أﺑﺪع اﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ اﻷﻧﺪﻟﺴﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﺎول ﻗﯿﻢ ھﺬا اﻟﺠﻤﺎل، وﺗﻮظﯿﻔﮫ ﻟﻤﻌﻄﯿﺎﺗﮭﺎ، وﺗﻨﻘﻠﮫ ﺑﺄﺳﺎﻟﯿﺐ ﻋﺮﺿﮭﺎ ﻹﺛﺎرة اﻷﺣﺎﺳﯿﺲ ﺑﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ أو إﺣﯿﺎء زﻣﻦ واﻟﺘﻠﺬذ ّ .ﻣﻦ ھﻨﺎ وﺟﺪ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻟﻮﺣﺎت رﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﯾﺸﺔ ﻣﺒﺪﻋﺔ ًﺑﺎﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎع ﻣﺸﺎھﺪ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ ﻣﺘﺪاﺧﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﺪث أو اﻟﺸﺨﻮص ٍ ٍ ﺣﯿﺚ اﻷﻟﻮان واﻟﻈﻼل، ﻣﻨﺤﮭﺎ اﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ إﯾﻘﺎع اﻟﺤﯿﺎة :ھﺎدﺋﺔ وﺻﺎﺧﺒﺔ، وﺟﻌﻠﮭﺎ ﺗﻨﺒﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﻟﯿﻌﯿﺶ ﻓﻲ ذﻛﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ، وﻛﺎن ﻓﺎﻋﻼ ﺣﯿﻦ وظﻒ ﻓﻨﻮﻧﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺜﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺐ، وﺗﺠﻌﻠﮫ ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺎ ﻣﺘﻮاﺻﻼ، ﻓﻜﺎن ﻟﻠﺘﺪاﻋﻲ، ً ً ً ً ّ د اﻻﺳﺘﺬﻛﺎري اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻷوﻓﺮ ﻓﻲ طﺎﻗﺘﮫ اﻹﺑﺪاﻋﯿﺔ .أﻣﺎ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ّواﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮﯾﺔ، وأﺳﺎﻟﯿﺐ اﻟﺘﻤﻨﻲ، واﻟﺴﺮ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﻲ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺟﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﺒﺘﯿﻦ )ﻋﺼﺮ اﻟﻄﻮاﺋﻒ واﻟﻤﺮاﺑﻄﯿﻦ، وﻋﺼﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﺣﺪﯾﻦ.(. 

 

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 06 2020
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Difficulties in learning and teaching Arabic to non-native speakers in the Kurdistan Region Types and solutions
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This research is a study of the difficulties of learning the Arabic language that faces Arabic language learners in the Kurdistan Region, by revealing its types and forms, which can be classified into two categories:

The first type has difficulties related to the educational system, the source of which is the Arabic language itself, the Arabic teacher or the learner studying the Arabic language or the educational curriculum, i.e. educational materials, or the educational process, i.e. the method used in teaching.

The second type: general difficulties related to the political aspect, the source of which is the policy of the Kurdistan Regional Government in marginalizing the Arabic language and replacing the forefront of th

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 30 2016
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Modelling and Optimization of Carbon Steel Corrosion in CO2 Containing Oilfield Produced Water in Presence of HAc
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Previously, many empirical models have been used to predict corrosion rates under different CO2 corrosion parameters conditions. Most of these models did not predict the corrosion rate exactly, besides it determined effects of variables by holding some variables constant and changing the values of other variables to obtain the regression model. As a result the experiments will be large and cost too much. In this paper response surface methodology (RSM) was proposed to optimize the experiments and reduce the experimental running. The experiments studied effects of temperature (40 – 60 °C), pH (3-5), acetic acid (HAc) concentration (1000-3000 ppm) and rotation speed (1000-1500 rpm) on CO2 corrosion performance of t

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 13 2011
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Determination of environmental lead pollution in Alawi el-hilla and Bab-almudam bus stations in Baghdad city
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Two main grand bus national stations in Baghdad ( Alawi-alhila and Bab-almudam) were chosen as examples to determine lead effect on its drivers. This lead came from ethyl tetra lead or ethyl tri lead which used to improve gasoline quality ,so these two stations could be consider as two of the most polluted places due to gasoline burned by hundreds cars located in these stations .The determination of environmental lead pollution was measured in blood and urines drivers. Drivers were divided in two main groups due to their ages ( 30 persons in each group). The first group for men of 22-30 years old. The second group for men of 40-60 years old. Those men were carefully chosen in order to be non-fumiers or non-alcoholics persons because of

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2020
Journal Name
Indian Journal Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry Analysis of Heavy Metals in Some Food Additives Available in Baghdad Markets, Iraq
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Flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (FAAS) was used in this study to determine the concentrations of heavy metals such as Ca, Fe, Mn, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, Cu, Pb and Zn in some food additives of Iraq. The order of metal contents in food additives was found to be Ca ˃ Mn ˃ Fe ˃ Cu ˃ Zn ˃ Pb ˃ Cr ˃ Ni ˃ Co ˃ Cd. The concentration level of each metal was compared with that recommended by food agriculture organisation (FAO) and world health organisation (WHO). Calibration curves were linear for all standard solutions of heavy metals in the range starting from 0.02-0.4 mg/kg for Cd to 11-100 mg/kg for Ca. The correlation coefficients values (R2) of calibrations were investigated and ranged from 0.9971 for Cr to 0.9999 for Ca. Th

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Scopus
Publication Date
Wed Mar 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
Dramatic Dialogue And Its Effectiveness In Enhancing The Characteristics Of The Alienated Character In The Television Series
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Dialogue is one of the pillars of character building in the television series, through which it is possible to identify the most important characteristics and traits of the personality, in addition to its ability to reveal the most important problems at all levels. The following: (How does dialogue contribute to enhancing the traits of the alienated personality?). It therefore aims to identify the effectiveness of the dramatic dialogue in enhancing the traits of the alienated personality represented by (powerlessness, isolation, meaninglessness, objectification, non-standardization and rebellion). (The traits of the alienated character, and the second is the psychological function of the dramatic dialogue), to extract from them the main

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Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Oct 06 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Medical Sciences
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FRUCTOSE, ZINC AND COPPER LEVELS IN SEMINAL PLASMA IN FERTILE AND INFERTILE MEN
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Background: Human semen contains high concentrations of fructose, zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) in bound and ionic forms for Zn and Cu. The presence of abnormal levels of fructose and those trace elements may affect spermatogenesis with regard to production, maturation, motility and fertilizing capacity of the spermatozoa.Objective: To evaluate the levels of fructose, Zn and Cu in seminal plasma in different groups of male infertility and to correlate their concentrations with various sperm parameters.Methods: The concentrations of fructose, Zn and Cu were measured in 114 semen samples from normozoospermic, oligozoospermic, astheno-zoospermic, and azoospermic men using the electrothermal-atomic absorption spectrometry for Zn and Cu determinatio

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Специфика аргументации экспрессии в художественном тексте Characteristics of Intellectual Inference in the Expression in The Artistic Text
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Аннотация

      В статье считается национально-культурная специфика и языковое изменчивость выражения заключений в художественном тексте. В настоящее время в изучении художественного текста существует множество взаимодополняющих подходов и концепций, которые способствуют лучшему пониманию его языковых и культурных аспектов. Художественный текст как «воспроизведение» и от

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
The Contribution of Ball Launching and Ring Entrance Angle Variables in 3 points Jump Shot in Basketball
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    The research aimed at identifying the values of ball launch and ring entrance angle and relations among them as well as identifying the contribution of ball launch and angle variables in 3 point jump in basketball. The researchers hypothesized statistical relation between ball launch and entrance angle. They used the descriptive method on (10) basketball players best known for their 3 point jump shot. Each player is given (10) attempts and only attempts with a larger entrance angle in recorded. The results showed that the height of ball launch players an integral role in decreasing entrance angle as well as ball launch angle did not correlate with the entrance angle. Finally, ball launch variables have no effect or contribution on ba

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Dec 30 2012
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
Initial Recognition and Prophecy of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type I Diabetes in a Sample of Iraqi Patients
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Back ground: Diabetic nephropathy is rapidly becoming the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The onset and course of DN can be ameliorated to a very significant degree if intervention institutes at a point very early in the course of the development of this complication.
Objective: The aim of this study was to characterize risk factors associated with nephropathy in type I diabetes and construct a module for early prediction of diabetic nephropathy (DN) by analyzing their risk factors.
Methods: Case control design of 400 patients with type I diabetes mellitus (IDDM), aged 19-45 years. The cases were 200 diabetic patients with overt protein urea while the controls were 200 diabetic patients with no protein urea or micr

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2013
Journal Name
Diyala Journal For Pure Sciences
Multipole Mixing Ratios for Gamma transitions in 56Fe populated in Reaction by using least square fitting method .
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The γ- mixing ratios of γ- transitions from levels of 56Fe populated in reaction are calculated using least square fitting program for the first time in the case of pure and mixed transitions the results obtained have been compound with γ Values determined by other methods .The comparison shows that the agreement is good this confirmed the valilety of this method in calculating of values for such γ- transitions key word: γ- transition ,Multipole mixing ratios ,Least square fitting method.