Objective(s): The present study aims at assessing the prevalence of smoking among health workers in Baghdad Teaching Hospital and to find out the effectiveness of instructional booklet concerning risk of smoking on health workers′ knowledge in hospital.
Methodology: A pre-experimental design study was conducted from 1st of October 2019 to 17th of March 2020. A non-probability sample consists of (500) participant (343 non-smokers and 157 smokers) from (1500) health workers in Baghdad Teaching Hospital, they included the physicians, nurses, pharmacists, physiotherapists, Laboratory Technicians, Medical Assistants. A questionnaire is constructed to evaluate the effectiveness of instructional booklet on health workers’ knowledge about risks of smoking which consists of (33) items. Reliability of the questionnaire is determined through the use of internal consistency reliability and the computation of Cronbach Alpha Correlation Coefficient which is equal to (0.905) and the content validity of the questionnaire is determined through a panel of experts.
Results: The results of the study show that there is improvement of smokers’ knowledge concerning the effect of smoking on personal health status which is (50.9%), high percent of them not have enough knowledge at pretest while the improved their knowledge at posttest to (81.6%), and their knowledge about risk of smoking on hospital environment is improved from (51.6%) at pretest to (86.38%) at posttest, and there is a highly significant between the effectiveness of the instructional booklet and health workers’ knowledge about the risk of smoking on personal health at P ≤ 0.05 level.
Recommendations: The study recommends that extensive and comprehensive studies, at the national level, could be conducted to improve the knowledge of health workers regarding the risks of smoking to human health and environment, and work to apply the penal code to the smokers inside hospitals and health institutions.
Quran is a basic reference of production it is as a source to all sciences, Ayat of Quran would mention the importance of benefits of animals. Quran contain full surrat named in animal names as Al-Baqara that is to clarify its benefits and importance in human’s life.
تناولت هذه الدراسة نبات القريص واسمه العلمي Urtica dioica والمجهز من صيدلية الحضر ومن المعشب للتعرف على مكوناته الكيميائية واهم المجاميع الفعالة فيه . بينت هذه الدراسة احتواء النبات على القلويـدات ( alkaloids ) والتانينـات (Tannins ) والصابونيات ( Saponins ) وكانت الدالة الحامضية للمستخلص المائي للنبات المجهز من صيدلية الحضر متعادل بينما
The Holy Qur’an is considered the miracle of God Almighty on earth, that will remain until the Hour of Resurrection, in which are evidences of His Power, Glory be to Him, and its verses are extremely perfect in miraculousness
Academic libraries characterized from other libraries in the groups of literacy acquired, and
ways to retrieve this information, where it is supposed supply of various combinations of traditional
sources, electronic information, such as books and references, maps and indexes, CD-ROMs and
service-line and so on, via electronic mediator or via the Internet instead of the mediator paper. The
digital technology has changed the way you work by academic libraries, where confined to the
primary mission of these libraries to provide prompt services to the needs of researchers, professors
and students, and the provision of reading different materials, including electronic sources that
support the curriculum and research in el
The dhimmis scholars of the Jews, Christians, Sabians and Magi excelled in various pure scientific and human sciences because they are the owners of civilizational inheritances
تشكل الأخطار منذ القدم عائقا مهما أمام تقدم البشرية وتطورها وقد واجه الانسان منذ ان وجد على الكرة الارضية اخطارا مختلفة فالمخاطر الطبيعية كانت ولا زالت تهدد حياته وممتلكاته ، وقد كان ايضا لتقدم العلوم والتكنولوجيا ان تنوعت وازدادت المخاطر التي تواجه هذا الانسان فهو اليوم يعاني من اخطار الطاقة النووية وسقوط المركبات الفضائية والتلوث البيئي والاحتباس الحراري واخطار لم يسمع بها سابقا .
وقد كان الانسان د
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Benim tezimin adlı "Namık kemal'ın Hikayelerinde isim hal ekleri"dir. Bu tezde ilk olarak Namık kemal'ın hayatı hakkında bilgi vermeye çalıştım. Sonra isim hal ekleri hakkında bilgi de verdim. Sonra Namık kemal'ın hikayelerinde geçen isim hal ekleri birer birer çıkarmaya çalıştım.
XIX yüz yılında en önemli dönem Tanzimat dönemidir. Tanzimattan beri yeni hayat ihtiyaci ile yeni sanat anlayışı, birçok yeni kelime ve tamlamaların ortaya çıkıp, yerleşmesine sebep olmuştur. Namık kemal'ın mektuplarındaki birçok kelimeler, fikirler, kavramlar ve inanışlar, hepsi yeni değildir. Çoğu yaşıyan dilde kullanıyor, bir kısmı da sözlüklerde bulunuyordu. Fakat bi
... Show MoreEtude de I' espace dans un extrait de Les sequestres d' Altona de Jean
ُعد الاضطهاد الديني في ميانمار من أبرز القضايا الإنسانية والسياسية في جنوب شرق آسيا، إذ تعاني بعض الأقليات الدينية، خصوصًا المسلمين والمسيحيين، من التمييز والقيود والانتهاكات المستمرة