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Relationship between General and Spinal Anesthesia and Its Impact upon Breast Feeding: Comparative Study
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Objective: To identified the relationship between general and spinal Anesthesia upon breastfeeding and (demographic &reproductive) : Comparative Study. Methodology: The present study employs a descriptive comparative design held at the labor and delivery room , operational room for cesarean section and maternity word in maternity department at Al Emamain Al Kadhamain Medical City in Baghdad city. Data collection was initiated on 2nd January to end of March /2014. Purposive sample consisted of (150) mother and her neonate, The study sample divided into three groups:(50) under general anesthesia , (50) under spinal anesthesia ,(50) normal vaginal delivery and considered control group. An assessment tool was constructed for the purpose of the study, it was comprised of socio-demographic data, mother reproductive history, information about neonate age, weight, Apgar score, anesthesia effect on neonate after delivery and assessment of breast feeding immediately after birth and anesthesia effect on bonding. Results : The main results of the study shows that the highest percentage of neonate age at ( 1 & 2) hours after delivery, , Neonate weight 3000 gm., general group had illustrated low Apgar scoring scale comparing with others groups. Mother choice of anesthesia, odds ratio indicator showed that choice of general anesthesia twice times of choice spinal anesthesia .Regarding mother practice of breast feeding, mother in general anesthesia started breastfeeding after two attempts or more ,while in N.V.D. started from first attempt, for the reasons of inability to achieve breast feeding, all items in general reported failure assessment, also in and spinal groups all items reported failure except in Feeling severe pain after the operation", " The mother in recovery room immediately after the operation", and "Lack of milk flow as a result of anesthesia" which reported pass assessment. Finally, N.V.D. has reported pass assessment in light of preceding part. Reasons related to child", general and spinal groups are reported failure assessments in light of "A child needs to transfer to the intensive care unit, and Baby feeling tired and not being able to breast feeding" items, and the leftover items are reported pass assessments. While, N.V.D. has reported pass assessment in all items. Effectiveness of anesthesia on breastfeeding shows failure assessment in general and spinal group in mother practice , reasons related to mother and newborn, while pass in N.V.D. group. Regarding mother-neonate bonding ,results of effectiveness shows failure assessment in general and pass in spinal and N.V.D. group.. Recommendations: Early mother-neonate bonding appears to offer some clinical benefit, particularly for breastfeeding. Supportive policies are needed in hospitals and birthing centers to help implement this intervention, which might be regarded as "natural".

 
 

 

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 30 2023
Journal Name
مجلة الحقيقة
القوة القاهرة المؤقتة واثرها في تنفيذ العقد ـ دراسة مقارنة ـ
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Publication Date
Thu Jul 21 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
التوظيف الديني والاجتماعي في نتاجات الفنان برويكل والفنان بوش دراسة مقارنة
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كثيرة هي التداعيات التي تمكن قراءتها عكسياً لفهم الثيمات المحركة لعصر بعينه في المدة والمكان المحددين، ولاسيما أن الفن لا يقتصر على كونه مرآة العصر فحسب ، بل يتعدى ذلك لقياس نبض وميكانزم العصر وتنبؤاته المستقبلية إن عصر النهضة يشكل بحق أهم المثابات التي مرت بها أوروبا عبر تاريخها، وإن هذا البحث يلقي الضوء على إثنين من الفنانين ممن لم تسعفنا التراجم في التعريف بهما وعن الدور الذي لعباه في بواعث ا
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Publication Date
Mon May 18 2026
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Radio Republic of Iraq and Awareness Promoting of Minorities’ Rights
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Proposals to raise awareness of the rights of minorities and secure their freedoms have begun to receive attention Internationally. It is escalated, especially after the increasing impact of wars and conflicts on these situations Minorities, and UNESCO stresses the need to take over information and communication policies Greater attention to protect minority rights.

Hence the importance of our research, the problem of which lies in the main question: (What is the role Radio Republic of Iraq has played in promoting awareness of minority rights at the level : Public and  Social?) . As one of the Iraqi media networks , laws oblige them to pay attention to the rights of minorities and to spread a culture of pluralism , diversity

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 30 2023
Journal Name
American Journal Of Environmental Economics
Impact of Brand Capital on the Stock Price Crash Risk, an Empirical Study
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The factors influencing the financial market are rapidly becoming more complex. The impact of non-financial factors on the performance of a company’s common stock can increase in ways that were not previously expected. This study investigated how brand capital affects the risk of stock prices in Iraqi private banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange failing by identifying the likelihood of a crash caused by a negative deviation in the distribution of returns on ordinary shares. As a result, the current study’s concept is to review an analytical knowledge framework of the nature of that relationship, its changes, and its impact on the pricing of ordinary shares of the banks of the researched sector for the years 2009 to 2017, as w

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Publication Date
Sat May 08 2021
Journal Name
Social Science And Humanities Journal
The impact of accounting for material flow costs in reducing costs: Exploratory study
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Rapid and continuous developments and changes in the modern business environment in all areas of economic, environmental, social, technology and communications push economic units to search for modern methods and methodologies to produce products at low cost as well as produce products that meet the wishes of customers in terms of quality and environment to maintain their market position, and accounting for the costs of the flow of materials is one of the most prominent environmental management accounting techniques capable of providing information to help produce

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of Internal Audit Standards IIA`s in improving the local guideline and its reflection on the efficiency of internal audit performance
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The function of internal auditing has become an important function that aims at achieving objectives that are compatible with these developments and changes that have occurred in many countries in the world, which required the emergence of professional associations and institutes in the profession of internal auditing. Improve the guideline of the internal audit units issued by the Federal Audit Bureau to enhance the efficiency of internal audit performance in Iraqi government units. The researchers adopted the statistical method of proving the hypothesis by constructing a questionnaire that included three main axes: supporting the senior management in adopting the current guide, and the second being the importance of improving t

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
LOS ENUNCIADOS INTERROGATIVOS DIRECTOS: ESTUDIO MORFOLOGLCO CONTRASTIVO ENTRE EL ESPANOL Y EL ARABE
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Los enunciados interrogativos desempeñan un papel de sumo interés en el habla del ser humano en todo el mundo, además de la gran importancia que desempeñan sus distintos enunciados y partículas en abreviar las oraciones y hacer llegar a nuestro interlocutor nuestra intención con pocas palabras, por eso a través de esta investigación vamos a enfocar la luz sobre uno de sus tipos fundamentales "los enunciados interrogativos directos", a través de un estudio morfológico contrastivo entre el árabe y el español, este fue el principal motivo para elegir este tema.
A pesar de que los enunciados interrogativos directos aparentemente no ofrecen mucha dificultad, pero dominar a dicho tipo de enunciados con todas sus divisiones, sus

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 02 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Suicide (theoretical study)
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Statistics indicate criminal in most countries of the world that the suicide rate continues to increase, as it prevalence manufacturing and complexity of life and the intensification of conflicts and escalating problems of rising suicide rates. And suicide is death intentional, that is, the intentional act that leads to ending the life of the individual and self-on purpose. The current research aims to identify the suicide in terms of its causes and its factors and come up with recommendations for the prevention of suicide. Because suicide is a life-threatening problem has tried several theories of interpretation and stand on its grounds. Considering the theories of psychoanalysis (Freud) that suicide is the result of the individ

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 30 2019
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The matter, its wisdom, and models of its applications In Ahmadiyya interpretations Research drawn from a doctoral thesis
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This study examined the tagged (the matter, its ruling, and examples of its applications in Ahmadiyya interpretations), the study of devising formulas of commissioning, especially the matter from the book of interpretation, which is: (Ahmadiyyeh’s interpretations), and the contemplative of the nature of (Ahmadiyya’s interpretations) realizes that the cognitive, linguistic and juristic knowledge product and the verses of judgments And other is the focus of this immortal travel, as it is truly a comprehensive book containing what the students of knowledge, scholars and the general public need in terms of interpreting the legal verses, and it is not possible to reach an understanding of the Book of God Almighty, and to clarify his purpo

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Publication Date
Tue May 16 2023
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Institutional Reality Construction: Principles of its Construction and Functions of Language in its Production; Diplomacy as a Model
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This study aims to answer a significant problem of social sciences and philosophy: How do we construct an institutional reality such as diplomacy with an objective recognizable existence? The study assumes that the ability to build institutional reality is based on our biological capacity, as it takes different forms in all the institutions we construct. The study takes the theory of the American philosopher John Searle as an approach to examining the assumption. The study sums up important findings; cultures, although they share the biological capacity on which they produce institutional realities, differ in the form of the value standards on which the institutional realities are based. The study recommends the need of Arab social resea

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