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النفوذ الفرنسي في الساحل الافريقي (فرص وتحديات)
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اهتمت دول العالم بدول الساحل الإفريقي لمِا عرفته من ثروات معدنية كثيره فيها، وإن دول الساحل الإفريقي تقع في وسط القارة الإفريقية وإنها تمتد من البحر الأحمر أي مطلة على البحر الأحمر مما يجعلها ذات أهمية ملاحية. والذي زاد في أهميتها مواردها الطبيعية إذ أنها ذات موارد اقتصادية متنوعة وكثيرة لا سيما وأنها قليلة الاستهلاك لهذه الموارد فهذا أدى إلى أهتمام الدول التي يكثر استهلاكها لهذه الموارد فيها، ومن هذه الموارد النفط الذي يعد أساس الاقتصادي للدول الكبرى كالولايات المتحدة الامريكية وغيره من الموارد كالذهب والرينيوم، والذي جعل الدول الأُخَر تتدخل في دول الساحل الإفريقي هو انتشار الإرهاب وسيطرته على هذه الموارد بل على موقع الدول المطلة على البحر الأحمر. أغلب دول الساحل الإفريقي إذ لم تكن جميعها تعاني من عدم التلائم فيما بينهم في الشؤون الداخلية مما جعلها ضعيفة أمام التهديدات الإرهابية وهذا يعني انتشار المنظمات الإرهابية في جميع دول الساحل الإفريقي وبما أن دول الساحل ضعيفة فأنها عجزت من رد هذه الهجمات الإرهابية مما جعل الدول الأخرى كالولايات المتحدة الامريكية وروسيا تسرع في محاربة هذه المنظمات الإرهابية أي أنه تم التدخل في دول الساحل الإفريقي هذا ضايق النفوذ الفرنسي في مستعمراته السابقة ولا سيما وأنها المسيطر فيها، ومع الوقت برزت مجموعات من المواطنين يطالبون بإخلاء أراضيهم من القوات الفرنسية وتدخل القوات الروسية بسبب فشل القوات الفرنسية في إنهاء الإرهاب ونجاح القوات الروسية في إنهاء وتدمير المنظمات الإرهابية وكان الوقت قصيرًا والنتائج كبيرة للقوات الروسية، ولكن فرنسا لم تكن في وضع التفرج والمشاهد لهذه الأحداث بل قامت بعمليات عديدة وزادت من قواتها العسكرية من أجل القضاء على المنظمات الإرهابية وتكون ذات قوة وترحيب من قبل السكان في دول الساحل الإفريقي لا يهدف المحافظة فقط بل زيادة نفوذها في هذه الدول. ولم يقتصر الحال على هذا بل قامت العديد من المؤسسات العسكرية في اغلب دول الساحل بالانقلاب على سلطة الحكم لما رأوه من تقصير منها في حل المعاناة ومشاكل السكان والاكتفاء بمساعدة القوات الفرنسية التي لم تكن في المستوى المطلوب، مما جعل قيام هذه السلطات الجديدة بقطع علاقاتها مع فرنسا والترحيب بغيرها من الدول كالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وروسيا بل حتى دول إقليمية والذي يشغل السلطات هو إنهاء معاناة السكان من المنظمات الإرهابية وتحقيق العيش الكريم لهم، مما جعل فرنسا تتحرك لدعم الأنظمة التابعة لها من كل النواحي بهدف المحافظة على نفوذها في دول الساحل والمحافظة على مكانتها الدولية واستغلالها موارد هذه الدول وعدت هذه الانقلابات بأنها ضد حقوق الانسان والديمقراطية. ومن ناحية أخرى فإن دول إقليمية كتركيا قامت بالتحرك في دول الساحل الإفريقي من خلال استعمالها للثقافة وإرثها التاريخي وقامت بفتح العديد من السفارات في هذه الدول، مما جعل النفوذ الفرنسي في تراجع مما جعلها تصرف الأموال لبناء مدارس وجعل اللغة الفرنسية فيها لغة أساسية بهدف المحافظة على نفوذها.

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Developmental Role of Social Work in Reducing Social Extremism:A Field Study in Baghdad University-College of Mass Communication as a Model: محمد حميد علوان
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This study deals with the role that social work profession plays in all its fields to reduce social extremismat home, or school or within society. The study aims to: examine the historical roots of social work in the Iraqi society, investigate the objectives of the developmental role of social work, review the theories of social extremism, its characteristics, and causes, and to analyze the developmental role of social work to limit social extremism. To meet the objectives of the study, a descriptive analytical approach has been adopted. It involves using the social sampling survey method, i.e., a questionnaire tool in the University of Baghdad community-College of Media. The sample was randomly selected to include (100) students from th

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 03 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Structural Equation Modeling for Tourist Attraction Factors in Asir Region by Using Factor Analysis in the Light of Vision of kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) 2030
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The research aimed to modeling a structural equation for tourist attraction factors in Asir Region. The research population is the people in the region, and a simple random sample of 332 individuals were selected. The factor analysis as a reliable statistical method in this phenomenon was used to modeling and testing the structural model of tourism, and analyzing the data by using SPSS and AMOS statistical computerized programs. The study reached a number of results, the most important of them are: the tourist attraction factors model consists of five factors which explain 69.3% of the total variance. These are: the provision of tourist services, social and historic factors, mountains, weather and natural parks. And the differenc

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 03 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Standards of creditworthiness of customers and their impact on the liquidity of Iraqi private: Applied research in a sample of Iraqi private commercial banks
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Customers' creditworthiness standards are the key means employed by private commercial banks in assigning a suitable credit assessment for each customer. Accordingly, it had an instrumental role in indicating the degree of solvency of the potential customer before granting the required credit. The research problem reveals the nature of the relationship between the criteria of customer’s creditworthiness and banking liquidity. The most critical objectives of the study shed light on the role of using creditworthiness criteria as a tool for credit analysis of customers by banks that help reducing credit risks and thus increase banking liquidity. The questionnaire that was distributed to bank employees, the research sample, which w

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
الوجود الفلسطیني في لبنان وانعكاسات الازمة الفلسطینیة على الوضع اللبناني: الوجود الفلسطیني في لبنان وانعكاسات الازمة الفلسطینیة على الوضع اللبناني
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Abstract:
The Palestinian existence in Lebanan is regard as active Arab powers
in political system in Lebanan. This existence arises exactly in Lebanan on 5 /
June / 1967. The Palestinians distributed from south to north, from Bayrouth

to Al-Bquaa, also they lived in Camps like (Tal Al-Zater), (Aen Al-hlwa, Mya –
Mya) and so on.
The armed Palestinian resistance breakout from these camps in
Lebanan against Israel, Lebanon rejected this conflict to avoid any
confrontation with Israel which have big military and high ability in different
aspects in addition security of Lebanan did not connected with security of
Arab states in other side the civil war which break out in Lebanon impact upon
Palestinians

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 10 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The Approach of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Muhajir in Proving the Existence of God through his book (Rafa’ Al-Hajib fi Sharh ethbat Al-Wajib) An analytical study
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This research is drawn from a doctoral dissertation, studying the approach of Sheikh Abd al-Qadir al-Muhajir al-Sanandji al-Kurdi (1303 AH) on the issue of proving the existence of God Almighty.
Sheikh Abd al-Qadir al-Sanandji was one of the scholars well versed in mental sciences. He has many books, all of them in the sciences of speech and wisdom, and among his books is the book (Raising the Eyebrow in Explanation of Ithbat al-Wajib), which is still a manuscript that has not been printed.
Through this book, the researcher studied the evidence of Sheikh Abdul Qadir to prove the existence of God Almighty, and compared it with the evidence of philosophers and theologians.
At the beginning, he presented a study on the import

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 12 2024
Journal Name
Mustansiriyah Journal Of Sports Science
The impact of the use of numbered head and brainstorming strategies to learn handspring on the Vault table in artistic gymnastics for Men
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The aim of the study was to identify the use of the strategies of numbered heads and brainstorming in learning handspring on the Vault table in artistic gymnastics for Men for the third grade students in the collage of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, as well as to identify the best group among the three research groups (number of heads numbered,, brainstorming strategies And the traditional style group) to learn the skill under study. Using the experimental method, the research subject included the third grade students in the collage of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Baghdad, and randomly by lot, 12 students were selected for each of the three research groups. The study consisted of the arithmetic mean

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
اختبار أساليب تحديد حجم الدفعة المستخدمة في نظام MRP II* دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة لصناعة البطاريات معمل بابل /1
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      MRP is a system intended for the batch manufacturing of discrete parts including assemblies and subassemblies that should be stocked to support future manufacturing needs.  Due to the useful information provided by MRP it has evolved into a Manufacturing Resources Planning, MRP II, a system that ties the basic MRP system to the other functional areas of the company such as marketing, finance, purchasing, etc.  The objective of this research, which was conducted at the State Company for Batteries Manufacturing, is to test the performance of some popular lot-sizing techniques used within MRP II framework. It is hypothesized that the technique which minimizes the total inventory costs does no

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Publication Date
Mon May 25 2026
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Graduate Media Students’ Satisfaction Level in Their Program of Study:  The level of Satisfaction about the Study Programs of the masters of Media students / Case Study of Media faculties’ students at “Yarmouk University,
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The current study is considered a field study to measure the level of satisfaction of the academic programs of Media Masters students. That was accomplished through surveying the attitudes of the students who are enrolled in the faculties of media at the following universities: (Petra University, The Middle East University (MEU), and Al-Yarmouk University). Those students were enrolled in the master’s program within the formal educational system during the second semester of the academic year (2015 – 2016). This survey aims to identify the services, facilities and academic programs provided by the concerned faculties. It, also, aims to identify the public relations, administrative, educational and services aspects of those faculties.

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Decision Making Styles And their effect on Performance Excellence the university" An exploratory search for a sample of the administrative leaderships in the Mustansiriya University"
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   Addressed this research the impact of intelligence emotional dimensions of the main(self awareness, and self-management, and social awareness, and relationship management) in the performance excellence the university(performance optimization, and strategic development) this is by middling the styles decision making which are (rational and intuitive, and dependent, and spontaneous, and avoidant), and Go search of an intellectual dilemma raise fundamental questions revolve around the search was to answer those questions through a theoretical framework for search variables first and test models of the relationship and second through the impact six hypotheses President.The objective of the research to make sure the contr

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Possibility of applying international AACSB accreditation standards in the faculties of business and Economics- case study in the college of management and Economics-University of Baghdad
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Attention increased to the topic of academic accreditation by the university as a modern philosophy by which to improve its performance and provide high-quality education. Universities and colleges in general and Iraqi universities and colleges in particular have begun interest in accreditation and desire to get it. So starting from the pursuit of the Administration and Economics College / Baghdad University in obtaining accreditation of Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) The research is present which aims to determine the level of application (AACSB) International standards at the College of Administration and Economics / Baghdad University in preparation to get its accreditation in the future. Researc

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