Preferred Language
Articles
/
cua6pJ0BmraWrQ4dYFqA
Abstract 18956: Knowledge of and Attitude Towards Clinical Trials Among Women in Rural Areas: A Survey-Based Study
...Show More Authors

Introduction: In evidence-based era of cardiology with emerging of potential therapies, it is crucial to include diverse population in terms of (geography, gender, race, and economic status) in clinical trials (CT) to enhance generalizability of trials results. Such inclusion necessitates exploring barriers and motivators of diverse population for participation in CT. There is lack of data from Middle Eastern countries regarding perspectives of population about CT. Furthermore, there is no data about perceptions of Iraqi population in general and women in particular regarding CT.

Research question: We aim to explore knowledge and perceptions of female patients about CT.

Methods: Paper-based survey was filled by investigators during face-to-face interview with women attending healthcare facilities in a rural area in Iraq.

Results: n=50, mean age=28.7 year, 50% had primary education level. 36% defined CT as experiments to test a new drug or procedure. Main concerns to participate in CT was safety 62%. 32% said they would participate in CT if they were asked to. 20% said they will participate in CT involving surgery or procedure if were asked to. 80% reported they would participate in education CT (CT involving telemedicine/video programs as intervention). Although all participants never participated in CT before, 80% had concerns about CT in general. 34% of women thought that family duties could prevent them from commitment with trials. 70% agreed to participate in clinical trials if drug safety was ensured, while 90% refused to participate in trials if the drug had unknown safety. 86% of participants agree to participate in trials if it was open label.

Conclusions: Safety was a major concern of respondents for participation in CT. Establishing patient public involvement is essential step towards initiating CT ecosystem in Iraq. Being aware of population perceptions and concerns are critical to include this under-represented population in cardiovascular CT.

Crossref
View Publication
Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2021
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Building a High Accuracy Transfer Learning-Based Quality Inspection System at Low Costs
...Show More Authors

      Products’ quality inspection is an important stage in every production route, in which the quality of the produced goods is estimated and compared with the desired specifications. With traditional inspection, the process rely on manual methods that generates various costs and large time consumption. On the contrary, today’s inspection systems that use modern techniques like computer vision, are more accurate and efficient. However, the amount of work needed to build a computer vision system based on classic techniques is relatively large, due to the issue of manually selecting and extracting features from digital images, which also produces labor costs for the system engineers.       In this research, we pr

... Show More
Preview PDF
Scopus (2)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2020
Journal Name
International Journal Of Electrical And Computer Engineering (ijece)
A Haptic feedback system based on leap motion controller for prosthetic hand application
...Show More Authors

Leap Motion Controller (LMC) is a gesture sensor consists of three infrared light emitters and two infrared stereo cameras as tracking sensors. LMC translates hand movements into graphical data that are used in a variety of applications such as virtual/augmented reality and object movements control. In this work, we intend to control the movements of a prosthetic hand via (LMC) in which fingers are flexed or extended in response to hand movements. This will be carried out by passing in the data from the Leap Motion to a processing unit that processes the raw data by an open-source package (Processing i3) in order to control five servo motors using a micro-controller board. In addition, haptic setup is proposed using force sensors (F

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (4)
Crossref (3)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2021
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Building a High Accuracy Transfer Learning-Based Quality Inspection System at Low Costs
...Show More Authors

      Products’ quality inspection is an important stage in every production route, in which the quality of the produced goods is estimated and compared with the desired specifications. With traditional inspection, the process rely on manual methods that generates various costs and large time consumption. On the contrary, today’s inspection systems that use modern techniques like computer vision, are more accurate and efficient. However, the amount of work needed to build a computer vision system based on classic techniques is relatively large, due to the issue of manually selecting and extracting features from digital images, which also produces labor costs for the system engineers.

  &nbsp

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (2)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Aug 01 2020
Journal Name
Computational Biology And Chemistry
A graph-based multi-sample test for identifying pathways associated with cancer progression
...Show More Authors

Cancer is in general not a result of an abnormality of a single gene but a consequence of changes in many genes, it is therefore of great importance to understand the roles of different oncogenic and tumor suppressor pathways in tumorigenesis. In recent years, there have been many computational models developed to study the genetic alterations of different pathways in the evolutionary process of cancer. However, most of the methods are knowledge-based enrichment analyses and inflexible to analyze user-defined pathways or gene sets. In this paper, we develop a nonparametric and data-driven approach to testing for the dynamic changes of pathways over the cancer progression. Our method is based on an expansion and refinement of the pathway bei

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (7)
Crossref (5)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jan 01 2026
Journal Name
Ieee Access
SD-GPON: A Dynamic Prioritization for Efficient Traffic Management Based on Controlling DSCP
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2023
Journal Name
Bulletin Of Electrical Engineering And Informatics
A missing data imputation method based on salp swarm algorithm for diabetes disease
...Show More Authors

Most of the medical datasets suffer from missing data, due to the expense of some tests or human faults while recording these tests. This issue affects the performance of the machine learning models because the values of some features will be missing. Therefore, there is a need for a specific type of methods for imputing these missing data. In this research, the salp swarm algorithm (SSA) is used for generating and imputing the missing values in the pain in my ass (also known Pima) Indian diabetes disease (PIDD) dataset, the proposed algorithm is called (ISSA). The obtained results showed that the classification performance of three different classifiers which are support vector machine (SVM), K-nearest neighbour (KNN), and Naïve B

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (10)
Crossref (2)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jun 20 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
A Modified Symmetric Key Fully Homomorphic Encryption Scheme Based on Read-Muller Code
...Show More Authors

Homomorphic encryption became popular and powerful cryptographic primitive for various cloud computing applications. In the recent decades several developments has been made. Few schemes based on coding theory have been proposed but none of them support unlimited operations with security.   We propose a modified Reed-Muller Code based symmetric key fully homomorphic encryption to improve its security by using message expansion technique. Message expansion with prepended random fixed length string provides one-to-many mapping between message and codeword, thus one-to many mapping between plaintext and ciphertext. The proposed scheme supports both (MOD 2) additive and multiplication operations unlimitedly.   We make an effort to prove

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (9)
Crossref (4)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Aug 06 2013
Journal Name
Robotica
Function approximation technique-based adaptive virtual decomposition control for a serial-chain manipulator
...Show More Authors
SUMMARY<p>The virtual decomposition control (VDC) is an efficient tool suitable to deal with the full-dynamics-based control problem of complex robots. However, the regressor-based adaptive control used by VDC to control every subsystem and to estimate the unknown parameters demands specific knowledge about the system physics. Therefore, in this paper, we focus on reorganizing the equation of the VDC for a serial chain manipulator using the adaptive function approximation technique (FAT) without needing specific system physics. The dynamic matrices of the dynamic equation of every subsystem (e.g. link and joint) are approximated by orthogonal functions due to the minimum approximation errors produced. The contr</p> ... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (27)
Crossref (21)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Oct 03 2022
Journal Name
International Journal Of Interactive Mobile Technologies (ijim)
A New Feature-Based Method for Similarity Measurement under the Linux Operating System
...Show More Authors

This paper presents a new algorithm in an important research field which is the semantic word similarity estimation. A new feature-based algorithm is proposed for measuring the word semantic similarity for the Arabic language. It is a highly systematic language where its words exhibit elegant and rigorous logic. The score of sematic similarity between two Arabic words is calculated as a function of their common and total taxonomical features. An Arabic knowledge source is employed for extracting the taxonomical features as a set of all concepts that subsumed the concepts containing the compared words. The previously developed Arabic word benchmark datasets are used for optimizing and evaluating the proposed algorithm. In this paper,

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (1)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jan 14 2021
Journal Name
Reviews In Inorganic Chemistry
A review on TiO<sub>2</sub>-based composites for superior photocatalytic activity
...Show More Authors
Abstract<p>Heterogeneous photocatalysts was a promising material for removing organic pollutants. Titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) was a suitable photocatalyst for its cost efficiency and high stability to reduce various pollutants. Enhancing TiO<sub>2</sub> photocatalyst performance by doping with changed metals or non-metal ions and organic compounds have been reviewed. These methods could enhance photoelectrochemical activity via: (i) by a donor of electrons via electron-donor agents that would produce particular defects in TiO<sub>2</sub> structure and capture transporters of charge; (ii) by reducing recombination rate of the charge transporters and increasi</p> ... Show More
Scopus (58)
Crossref (53)
Scopus Crossref