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Main Difficulties Faced by EFL Students in Language Learning
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Many undergraduate learners at English departments who study English as a foreign language are unable to speak and use language correctly in their post -graduate careers. This problem can be attributed to certain difficulties, which they faced throughout their education years that hinder their endeavors to learn. Therefore, this study aims to discover the main difficulties faced by EFL students in language learning and test the difficulty variable according to gender and college variables then find suitable solutions for enhancing learning. A questionnaire with 15 items and 5 scales were used to help in discovering the difficulties. The questionnaire was distributed to the selected sample of study which consists of 90 (male and female) students selected randomly from the 3rd and 4th year class levels at English departments from colleges of Languages and Education (Ibn-Rushd) at the University of Baghdad. The results of the study showed that EFL students face difficulties in language learning such as the role of society in discouraging English language learning, the learners’ shyness, which prevents them from speaking English in fear of making mistakes, lack of motivation, and the influence of class size and crowdedness. After analyzing the results, some recommendations and suggestions were presented to solve the problem and eliminate difficulties.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
International Journal Of Advances In Scientific Research And Engineering
Yolo Versions Architecture: Review
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Deep learning techniques are used across a wide range of fields for several applications. In recent years, deep learning-based object detection from aerial or terrestrial photos has gained popularity as a study topic. The goal of object detection in computer vision is to anticipate the presence of one or more objects, along with their classes and bounding boxes. The YOLO (You Only Look Once) modern object detector can detect things in real-time with accuracy and speed. A neural network from the YOLO family of computer vision models makes one-time predictions about the locations of bounding rectangles andclassification probabilities for an image. In layman's terms, it is a technique for instantly identifying and rec

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 21 2025
Journal Name
Applied System Innovation
Utilizing Soft Computing Techniques to Estimate the Axial Permanent Deformation of Asphalt Concrete
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Rutting is a crucial concern impacting asphalt concrete pavements’ stability and long-term performance, negatively affecting vehicle drivers’ comfort and safety. This research aims to evaluate the permanent deformation of pavement under different traffic and environmental conditions using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) prediction model. The model was built based on the outcomes of an experimental uniaxial repeated loading test of 306 cylindrical specimens. Twelve independent variables representing the materials’ properties, mix design parameters, loading settings, and environmental conditions were implemented in the model, resulting in a total of 3214 data points. The network accomplished high prediction accuracy with an R

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 23 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of The Iraqi University
La imprescindibilidad de la Exégesis en la Traducción del Texto Coránico
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In the process of translating Qur’anic texts, there is an urgent need for interpretations of the Qur’anic text due to the presence of many incomprehensible Qur’anic verses or words because of our distance from the standard Arabic, language in which the Holy Qur’an was revealed, and the introduction of the foreign words into our language, in addition to the fact that many Qur’anic words are no longer used. All this prompted the need for the interpretation of the Qur'anic text, Therefore, it is necessary for the translator to resort to the books of interpretation if he intends to translate the Qur’an

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 23 2025
Journal Name
Sciences Journal Of Physical Education
The relationship of explosive power and mechanical moments of rotation of the torso and the aiming arm Advanced Discus Throwers
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The discus throwing event is one of the complex events in athletics, and it is characterized by a performance method that depends on the principle of mechanical moments and requires high explosive capabilities of the thrower in addition to some physical specifications,which depends effectively and effectively on the biomechanical aspects in generating large moments during rotation. The importance of the research is highlighted by the interest in athletics, especially the effectiveness of the discus throw and the continuation of its development process, the importance of kinetic analysis in revealing the most important weaknesses and strengths of shooters, and the importance of explosive power And the moments generated in the rotation of the

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أثر برنامج التعبئة النفسية في مواجهة أحداث الحياة الضاغطة لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية
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The Stressful Life Events consider one of the important thing in humans life in different period of life even school period,   where it is deal with vital period of life which is the youth period that represent the hope and precious resources that nation depend on it in building her civilization, structure anddevelopment  ,they are part from the present and whole future .As the great effect of stressful life event on humans , increase the need to put a program about psyching-up which consider one of the modren and effective programs.The aim of current search:1.   Measure the level of stressful events at the junior high school  studen

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 30 2024
Journal Name
حوليات أداب عين شمس
المنظور الزمني وعلاقته بجودة الحياة الاكاديمية لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد
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Abstract The aim of the current research is to identify the time perspective and the quality of academic life of Baghdad University students. The research also aims to identify the relationship between the time perspective and the academic quality of Baghdad University students and the extent to which the time perspective dimension of academic quality contributes to the identification of the difference between the time perspectives in terms of gender. Finally, the research aims to identify if there is a significant difference in the quality of academic life between males and females. The scales were applied to a number of (434) university male and female student. A one-sample t-test, a two-sample t-test, the analysis of the variation, the P

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2020
Journal Name
Results In Physics
Alpha clustering preformation probability in even-even and odd-A<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" id="d1e3355" altimg="si39.svg"><mml:msup><mml:mrow /><mml:mrow><mml:mn>270</mml:mn><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mn>317</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:math>(116 and 117) using cluster formation model and the mass formulae : KTUY05 and WS4
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Publication Date
Wed Jun 15 2022
Journal Name
Linguistics And Translation Studies
Metaphor as a method of forming the lexical meaning of a word (on the material of Russian and Arabic languages)
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The article aims to consider the concept of language metaphor in Russian and Arabic languages and the problem of metaphor functioning in language, since it is one of the most important figurative components of the structural organization of the text and an important means of reflecting the national culture of each people. and often in revealing the image of a metaphor one can feel the full flexibility of the language and its beauty.

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 24 2024
Journal Name
Cogent Arts & Humanities
Women’s health on social media: a corpus stylistic study of Pink October campaigns
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Publication Date
Sun Feb 25 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Hybrid CNN-based Recommendation System
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Recommendation systems are now being used to address the problem of excess information in several sectors such as entertainment, social networking, and e-commerce. Although conventional methods to recommendation systems have achieved significant success in providing item suggestions, they still face many challenges, including the cold start problem and data sparsity. Numerous recommendation models have been created in order to address these difficulties. Nevertheless, including user or item-specific information has the potential to enhance the performance of recommendations. The ConvFM model is a novel convolutional neural network architecture that combines the capabilities of deep learning for feature extraction with the effectiveness o

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