The Jacobson Radical of the Endomorphism Semiring of P.Q.- Principal Injective Semimodules

Khitam Aljebory et al.

doi:10.21123/bsj.2020.17.2.0523

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Publication Date

Mon May 11 2020

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Volume

17

Issue Number

2

DOI

10.21123/bsj.2020.17.2.0523

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The Jacobson Radical of the Endomorphism Semiring of P.Q.- Principal Injective Semimodules

Jacobson radical of semiring

P-injective

P.Q.- principal injective semimodule

Semimodule semiring.

Khitam Aljebory et al.

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In this work, we introduced the Jacobson radical (shortly Rad (Ș)) of the endomorphism semiring Ș = ( ), provided that is principal P.Q.- injective semimodule and some related concepts, we studied some properties and added conditions that we needed. The most prominent result is obtained in section three

-If is a principal self-generator semimodule, then (_ȘȘ) = W(Ș).

Subject Classification: 16y60

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Publication Date

Mon Mar 07 2022

Journal Name

Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches

The Possible Self of University Students

possible self

hoped possible self

expected possible self

feared possible self

Husseim Elawe Saeid

Suhaila Abdulredha Askar

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The current research aims to identify the possible self of university students and the differences in the level of possible self of students in terms of gender, specialization (scientific-humanitarian), and the interaction between them. In order to achieve the objectives of the current research, the two researchers have prepared a scale of the possible self, based on the theory (Markus and Nurius, 1986). The research tool was applied to a sample of (400) male and female students who were selected through a random stratified method from Al-Mustansiriya University students/morning studies for the academic year (2019-2020). The researcher reached the following results: the research sample has a high level of possible self; there is a differ

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Publication Date

Wed Mar 30 2022

Journal Name

Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches

Ingratiating Behavior of the University Students

Ingratiating Behavior

Fatima Fadhel Abbas Alzuobaidy

Sali Talib Alwan

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The current study aims to find out:

The ingratiating behavior of university students.
The differences of statistical significance in The ingratiating behavior among university students according to the variables of sex and specialization

The current study is determined by University of Baghdad students of both genders (males and females) and for both majors (scientific and humanities) for the academic year (2019-2020).

In order to achieve the researcher's objectives:Ingratiating behavior scale has been constructed. It consists in its final form of (32) items divided into four behaviors. The researcher has extracted scale validity and reliability.

The researcher based the two scales

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Publication Date

Mon Feb 14 2022

Journal Name

Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences

Pharmaceutical pollution of the world’s rivers

John L.

Alistair B.A.

Dana W.

Kenneth M. Y.

Racliffe W. S.

Cristóbal

Aiko D.

Julie

Marc

Robert A.

Alejandra

Aida

Anja

Pedro

Macarena

Chris

Magdalena

Monique

Thais

Vahagn

Yekaterina

Clare S.

Christopher J.

Thilo

Tapos

Volga

Jessica

Jean L.

Francisco

Maria T. P.

Victorien

Gildas

Oumar

Jules M.

Linda E.

Michelle

Donald

Romaric

Jaime

Guang-Guo

Chang-Er

Martha

Jina

Jean-Paul

John

Suspense A.

Penelope

Silvia

Nikolina

Milena

Despo

Lida

Vladimíra

Jan

María

Bayable A.

Jeanne

Arnaud

Peter

Ilia

Sven

Gerasimos

Halldór P.

Molly

Thatikonda

Manisha

Anindrya

Adee

Nima

Ali

Omar

Salem S.

Francesco

Benny

Tom

Koffi Marcellin

Bakhyt

Raikhan

Lydia

Jemimah K.

Peter

Victor

Nathaniel T.

Sheck

Ahmad Zaharin

Ley Juen

Mahamoudane

Seydou T.

Rik

Olatayo

Muhammad

Ziad

Aaron

Jorge Manuel

María

Heidi

Ian

Fabio

Alhaji Brima

Bashiru M.

Vesna

Mitja

Melusi

Kyungho

Habyeong

John L. Celestino

Andreu

Priyanie

Anna

Gisela

Armin K.

Alex C.

Jheng-Jie

Rebecca

Madaka

Ulas

Turgut T.

Julius B.

Yuliya

Yuriy

Horacio

Andrés

Douglas B.

Maritza

David

Charles

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Environmental exposure to active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) can have negative effects on the health of ecosystems and humans. While numerous studies have monitored APIs in rivers, these employ different analytical methods, measure different APIs, and have ignored many of the countries of the world. This makes it difficult to quantify the scale of the problem from a global perspective. Furthermore, comparison of the existing data, generated for different studies/regions/continents, is challenging due to the vast differences between the analytical methodologies employed. Here, we present a global-scale study of API pollution in 258 of the world’s rivers, representing the environmental influence of 471.4 million people across

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Publication Date

Tue Jun 15 2021

Journal Name

Al-academy

Shorthand the representative performance in the theatrical festival performances of the education teams for teachers in primary schools , in secondary schools and artistic supervisors 2019 AD: خضر عبد خضير

Shorthand

Representative Performance.

Khudhur

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Arts acts to reduce and exclude everything that is not necessary in the delivery of meaning, especially representative performance, which is based on the intensification of the physical and vocal actions, and in drawing the dimensions of the character. And because that, the artistic staff, among others in the ministry of education, are considered the cornerstone, in the development of theatrical activities in schools, this research came to find out the extent to which teachers in primary schools, in secondary schools and artistic supervisors rely on shorthand mechanisms in the representative performance.
The current research relied on the descriptive approach, in analyzing his sample, which was deliberately chosen, Among the most imp

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Publication Date

Thu Dec 01 2022

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

The Approximation of Weighted Hölder Functions by Fourier-Jacobi Polynomials to the Singular Sturm-Liouville Operator

Best approximation

Jacobi Polynomials

Moduli of smoothness

Sturm-Liouville equation

Weighted Ho ̈lder spaces

Habeeb A.

Ahmed H.

Khalid Fanoukh

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In this work, a weighted H lder function that approximates a Jacobi polynomial which solves the second order singular Sturm-Liouville equation is discussed. This is generally equivalent to the Jacobean translations and the moduli of smoothness. This paper aims to focus on improving methods of approximation and finding the upper and lower estimates for the degree of approximation in weighted H lder spaces by modifying the modulus of continuity and smoothness. Moreover, some properties for the moduli of smoothness with direct and inverse results are considered.

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Publication Date

Mon Jul 01 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches

Test Wisdom of Postgraduates at the University of Samarra and Its Relationship to Learning and Psychological Tension: Test Wisdom of Postgraduates at the University of Samarra and Its Relationship to Learning and Psychological Tension

eligibility test

test-wisdom

engagement

psychological tension

sahib Asaad Weis

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Abstract

The aim of the present research is to identify the test wisdom and the preoccupation with learning and psychological tension among postgraduate students at the University of Samarra according to the variables of the department, gender, age, and employee or non-employee, and revealing the relationship between the test wisdom and the preoccupation with learning and psychological tension. The research sample consisted of (75) students randomly selected from postgraduate students at the college of Education. The researcher applies test –wisdom of (Mellman & Ebel) and measurement of preoccupation with learning prepared by (Al-zaabi 2013) also, the researcher used the scale of t

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Publication Date

Mon Oct 01 2018

Journal Name

Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches

The Effectiveness of Two Educational Models in Acquiring Historical Concepts and Orientation of Fourth Grade Students in History

The Effectiveness of Two Educational Models

Basher Mauled Tewfik

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The study focuses on Kamez model and the Claus Meyer model of instructional design, which are models that provide the learner with educational experiences to suit the logical information of the learner and the variety of instructional models. Research Objective: The present research aims to identify Limitations of the study. The current research is determined by ((fourth grade preparatory students, the book of the date of the fourth preparatory course)) Chapter II includes Arabic and foreign studies on the model of Kemp and Claus Mayer in the acquisition of concepts and direction towards the material. Chapter III Experimental Design: The researcher adopted an experimental design with two experimental groups and a control group. The resea

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Publication Date

Tue Nov 01 2016

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Reflection of selection of employee's strategy on human capital/ (Field research at the University of Baghdad)

أستراتيجية أختيار العاملين

معايير أستراتيجية أختيار العاملين

أجراءات أستراتيجية أختيار العاملين

كفاءة القائمين على أستراتيجية أختيار العاملين

رأس المال البشري

المعرفة

المهارات

القدرات.

selection of employees strategy

selection of employees strategy standards

procedures selection of employees strategy

efficiency based on a selection of employees strategy

human capital

knowledge

skills

abilities.

ناظم جواد

شيماء رياض

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Abstract:

This research aims to know the reflection of selection of employees strategy dimensions ( selection of employees strategy standards, procedures selection of employees strategy , efficiency based on a selection of employees strategy) on human capital (knowledge, skills, abilities) in a sample of Lecturers consists of (Deans and assistants and heads of departments) in ( Baghdad University) included nine colleges and university president as total sample size (54), which represent almost 50% of the total research community of 116, was used in the light of the objectives of the research descriptive and analytical approach, has been a resolution main tool for data collection as well as the interview p

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Publication Date

Mon Feb 04 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of The College Of Education For Women

The Soil Effect on Subsidence in Area of Al- Karkh District A Geomorphologic Study

الاستاذ المساعد الدكتور صباح عبود

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Soil is considered one of the main factors of subsidence phenomena which
became continually happen in Baghdad (Ghazalia, Ameria, and Hay al-Amyl)
causing bad effects as shortage of drinking water, traffic jam and formation
swamps.
This thesis depends on soil study to a depth 15 meters, due to its
importance in subsidence. This done through specifying its chemical physical
properties.
Soil within Iraq climate, in case of water stopping for any reason it contract
and shrink away especially when it exposed to high pressure these factors
finally caused subsidence. In case of leakage underground water or that of
damaged water pipes this will contribute to chemical reactions which damage soil
structure and incr

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Publication Date

Wed Apr 01 2020

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

REVIEWING THE IMPLICATIONS OF TRAINING FOR ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATION STAFF AT CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY

Training

Development

Qualification

quality of outputs

Counseling

Educational achievement

Training Obstacles.

التدريب

التطوير

التأهيل

جودة المخرجات

الإرشاد

التحصيل العلمي

عقبات التدريب

Faddia Hmdan

David

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Training has an effect on employees’ performances. Accordingly, the person who is responsible for employees’ development must figure out the most effective way to train and develop employees. Central Michigan University (CMU) has recognized the importance of providing appropriate training for employees who have a duty in advising students. The reason is that these employees have a significant impact on students’ educational performances. Thus, special attention to this category of employees is needed to improve advising quality. This research attempted to explore the impact of training on academic advising at CMU. Face-to-face interviews and online surveys were used as data collection tools for this study. The study scope c

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