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Preparation and Evaluation of Rebamipide Film using Casting Technique for Local Action
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to prepare rebamipide ocular inserts in order to extend its release on the ocular surface for dry eye treatment. Solubility study was applied to the drug with or without l-arginine using different solvents. Solvent casting technique was used to prepare the inserts; l-arginine was used to solubilize the drug, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose grades (E5 and K15M) and poly ethylene glycol 200 were used as excipients. The inserts were evaluated for their physical and mechanical properties, moisture loss% and absorption %, surface pH, and in-vitro drug release. The use l-arginine exhibited an enhancement of rebamipide solubility in both deionized water and phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) by approximately 250 times and 3 times, respectively. The formulations showed uniform weight and thickness except for F1, and all showed uniform drug content. The absence of plasticizer in F1 caused haziness in its appearance and brittleness of the inserts. F3 which contain hydroxypropyl methylcellulose K15M showed good physical and mechanical properties thus was selected for in vitro release and was compared to the marketed brand Mucosta® suspension eye drop; F3 showed significant enhancement in extending the release of rebamipide compared to the reference marketed brand.

Keywords: Rebamipide, L-arginine, Ocular insert, Solvent casting technique

 

 

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                        ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ?????  ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? (K15M  ? E5 ) ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????  ????? ??????  ?? ???????. ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? (?? ??????????? 7.4 ), ?????? ????? 250 ??? ? ???? ???? ??? ???????. ???????? ????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ???? ??? (F1 ) ? ?? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????.  ??? ???? ???? ??(F1 ) ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??????. ( F3) ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? (M 15 K) ???? ???? ???????? ? ????????? ???? ? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? (????????) ? ?? ???? ?? ??????? F3 ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????.                         

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 01 2009
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Preparation of Polyvinyl Alcohol/ Tio2 Nano Fiber by Electrospinning
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ِabstract:In this research we prepared nanofibers by electrospinning from poly (Vinyl Alcohol) /TiO2. The spectrum of the solution (Emission) was studied and found to be at 772 nm, several process parameters were such as concentration of TiO2 , and the effect of distance from nozzle tip to the grounded collector (gap distance). The result of the lower concentration of, the smaller the diameter of nanofiber is. Increasing the gap distance will affect nanofibers diameter.

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 08 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Optimization of nanostructured/nano sized rice husk ash preparation
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The objective of the study is developing a procedure for production and characterization of rice husk ash (RHA). The effects of rice husk (RH) amount, burning/cooling conditions combined with stirring on producing of RHA with amorphous silica, highest SiO2, lowest loss on ignition (LOI), uniform particle shape distribution and nano structured size have been studied. It is concluded that the best amount is 20 g RH in 125 ml evaporating dish Porcelain with burning for 2 h at temperature 700 °C combined with cooling three times during burning to produce RHA with amorphous silica, SiO2 90.78% and LOI 1.73%. On the other hand, cooling and stirring times affect the variation of nano structured size and particle shape dis

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 30 2009
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Preparation of Polyvinyl Alcohol/ Tio2 Nano Fiber by Electrospinning
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In this research we prepared nanofibers by electrospinning from
poly (Vinyl Alcohol) /TiO2. The spectrum of the solution (Emission)
was studied and found to be at 772 nm, several process parameters
were such as concentration of TiO2 , and the effect of distance from
nozzle tip to the grounded collector (gap distance). The result of the
lower concentration of, the smaller the diameter of nanofiber is.
Increasing the gap distance will affect nanofibers diameter

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
Sudden Transition of Pharmacy Education from Traditional to Distance Learning in the Era of COVID-19: Action Steps of a Leading Pharmacy School in Iraq
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Education around the world has been negatively affected by the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Many institutions had to transition to distance learning in compliance with the enforced safety measures. Distance learning might work well for settings with stable internet connections, professional technical teams, and basic implementation of technology in education. In contrast, distance learning faces serious challenges in less fortunate settings with inferior infrastructure. This report aims to shed light on the immediate action steps taken at a leading pharmacy school in Iraq to accommodate for the enforced changes in pharmacy education. The University of Baghdad College of Pharmacy went from less than minimal technology impl

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 08 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
The Study of properties structure and some optical properties forcopper Oxid (CuO) Thin film prepared by thermal evaporation in Vacume
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in this paper copper oxide (cuO thin films were prepared by the method of vacum thermal evaporation a pressure.

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 29 2015
Journal Name
Separation Science And Technology
An acidic injection well technique for enhancement of the removal of copper from contaminated soil by electrokinetic remediation process
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Publication Date
Thu Feb 18 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Optical Communications
Theoretical investigation of multiple input–multiple output (MIMO) technique for line of sight (LoS) underwater wireless optical communications system
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Abstract<p>In this paper, a theoretical investigation was suggested to study underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system based on multiple input–multiple output (MIMO) technique. The modulation schemes such as RZ-OOK, NRZ-OOK, 32-PPM and 4-QAM applied under different coastal water types. MIMO technique enabled the system to transmit data rate with longer distance link. The performance of the proposed system examined by BER and data rate as a metrics. Several impairments such as the types of water by the attenuation of coastal water and the distance link were taken into account for the transmission of the optical signal to appreciate the reliability of the MIMO technique. The theore</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2022
Journal Name
Results In Chemistry
Effect of Polyeugenol coating on surface treatment of grade 23 titanium alloy by micro arc technique for dental application
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Titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V or Gr.23) was widely used as a dental alloy. In the current study, polymerization of eugenol (PE) on Gr.23 titanium alloys was conducted by an electrochemical process before and after being treated by Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO). The formed films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The corrosion behavior of Gr.23 alloy in an artificial saliva environment at a temperature range of 293–323 K has been studied and assessed by means of electrochemical polarization and impedance spectroscopy techniques. Three cases are taken into consideration; bare Gr.23, Gr.23 coated by PE, and Gr.23 coated by PE after MAO treatment. The maxi

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 27 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Degree of Availability of the Integrated Preparation Criteria inArabic Language Teachers’ Preparation Program in Syrian Universities from the Educational Qualification Diploma Students’ Viewpoint
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The study aimed to know the degree of availability of integrated preparation criteria in the Arabic Teacher training Program in Syrian universities from the viewpoint of university students of the Educational qualification diploma, and the degree of availability of these standards in the outputs of the preparation program. To achieve the Goals of the study, a list of integrated preparation criteria was prepare comprising (110) indicators, distributed to (11) criteria. The list was applied to a randomly chosen sample of (45) educational qualification diploma students. The results of the study showed that the Standards for integrated preparation are provided in a medium degree overall in the program for preparing teachers of Arabic languag

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 17 2008
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences 39 (3)‏
RESPONSE OF LOCAL ORANGE SAPLING TO IRRIGATION WITH MAGNETIZED WATER AND FOLIAR SPRAYS WITH SOME MINERAL ELEMENTS.‏
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