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Semantic Confusion of the Term in Cultural Pages for Students of College of Arts (University of Baghdad)
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The research is exposed to an important issue, related to communication obstacles that prevent the media message contained in cultural topics published in local newspapers to reach the hands of the readers; or related to lack of awareness of aspects of that media message, Because it contains immersed vocabulary in elitism where, sometime, the average reader of the newspaper of medium-sized educated, and even the academic reader are unable to decode it and understand its significance.

After determining the problem of the study and the tools that the researcher wants to use to accomplish his research, a sample of students of college of Arts at the University of Baghdad was selected. As they are closest to the specialization is concerned. This choice came to the assumption of the researcher that the problem extends beyond the general readers to affect those close to the specialization of university students at the departments of literature.

The researcher reached a number of results, which is that the discourse adopted in the cultural pages, is an elitist discourse does not fit the level of the general readers. Readers, as well, suffer from the frequent use of editors of translated terms, as well as blurry in the brainstorming, in addition to the lack of suspense in the drafting the topics, which made the readers away from follow-up cultural pages.

The study also revealed a decline in readers’ interest in cultural topics, which had a low percentage in the penultimate sequence of the bottom of the list of priorities for their favorite pages in the newspapers they read.

The researcher developed a number of proposals to address the phenomenon in question, which can be summarized as follows:

  1. The need to include cultural topics that contain translated terms for some illuminations that clarify the meaning of the term to the reader and help him to understand and absorb the subject.
  2. Avoiding semantic overlap and lack of understanding of the meaning of the term, the researcher recommends not to use complex terms; and replace them with understandable vocabulary.
  3. The need to avoid editors to the method of exaggeration in reviewing the linguistic abilities; and adopt an interesting method in presenting the cultural material.
  4. Using annual coupons to see the views of readers and their suggestions in order to identify the obstacles faced by them in understanding the topics.

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 01 2025
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science
Influence of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity on the Ionospheric Sporadic-E Layer Over Baghdad
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Abstract<p>This study examines the monthly mean diurnal variations of the ionospheric sporadic E (Es) layer’s critical frequency (<italic>foEs</italic>) and virtual height (<italic>h′Es</italic>) above Baghdad city (latitude 33.3˚N, longitude 44.4˚E) during Solar Cycle 22 (1988–1995). The analysis examines their correlation with solar activity, represented by sunspot numbers, and geomagnetic disturbances, particularly during the descending phase of the cycle. The findings revealed that <italic>foEs</italic> values were the highest during the solar maximum years (1989–1991), aligning with increased sunspot numbers and geomagnetic activity due to coronal mas</p> ... Show More
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Thu Mar 01 2012
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The Commitment of Public Companies in disclosure requirement of Financial Statement: Analysis Study in State Company for Leather Industries (SCLI)
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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
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The role of Job Engagement for Employees in ensuring customer loyalty :Applied research in a Sample of private Iraq banks
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ABSTRACT

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Palynological Study of Mimosoideae (Fabaceae) from Baghdad (Iraq)
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Tue Oct 06 2026
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