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NEGOTIATION SKILLS OF THE EMPLOYEES OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN THE GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS : (Ministry of Electricity and Ministry of Transportation as a Model)
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This research dealt with the subject of negotiation skills of employees in public relations departments which is one of many skills supposed to be available to these employees. These skills combined help in the success of the job of public relations departments; and give them an important and vital role within the roles distributed in the departments of any government institution wither is governmental or non-governmental.

Negotiation is a skill that requires intelligence, tact, culture, information, intuition, and knowing to use the means of communication to access the information that is useful in reaching satisfactory results in any negotiations the Department would be involve in.

On this basis, the researcher addressed this issue because such a case had not been in spot light and attention of public relations employees as they used to occupy roles away from their basic job. While the other departments are charged with negotiating processes without involving the employees of public relations to follow-up the negotiations.

For this purpose, the researcher tried to draw the attention of researchers engaged in the field of public relations to the need to teach this skill. Then, she highlighted the importance of the skill application practically when students are immersed in the scientific life.

In order to reach accurate information on the subject, the researcher adopted the survey method by preparing a questionnaire form containing a set of questions formulated in a scientific way and addressed to the employees in the Ministries of Transport and Electricity, which numbered (45) employees representing the research community.

The researcher reached important conclusions in this regard. The most of the employees, as a result, did not participate in negotiations. As most of them realized that the reason for this is the lack of conviction of senior management to the significance of their job as Departments deliberately keep them away from these important roles.

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 14 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
تأثير تأثير الحضارة الأندلسية في الحضارة الأوربية انتقال أصناف من الأغذية إلى مائدة الطعام الأوروبية
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       The progress that happened in Andalusia civilization was affected  by Arabic through taking care of agriculture by entering of new kinds of planets that were more important as political sides which led to prominence new kinds of food transported to Europe that had showed a real reflect of how chat of civilization among people who had lived in various ages until now

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 23 2026
Journal Name
Sciences Journal Of Physical Education
تأثير تمرينات مركبة ( بدني- مهاري) في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية للاعبات كرة القدم الصالات
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ملخص البحث تنوعت اساليب وطرائق التدريب بشكل واسع وكبير وتعددت الاهداف التدريبية تبعا لخصوصية الاداء في النشاط الرياضي الممارس، وكل هذا جعل امام العاملين في الانشطة الرياضية كم كبير من الحلول لمواجهة المشاكل التي تواجههم في اثناء الاعداء للرياضيين، وتعد التمرينات المركبة واحدة من الاساليب التنظيمية للتمرين التي تضم في محتواها تعدد الاداءات خلال التمرين الواحد مما يتيح للاعب تطبيق متطلبات بدنية او مهارية ا

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2017
Journal Name
مجلة القانون المقارن
التكليف الضريبي لحقوق المؤلف في ضوء احكام قانون ضريبة الدخل العراقي رقم 113 لسنة 2007
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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
تصـمـيم ومــحـاكاة سلسلة التجـهـيز الالكترونية دراسـة حـالة في الـشـركة الـعـامـة للـصـناعـات الـصـوفية – مـعـمل 1 أيـار
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Supply Chain Management (SCM) attempts to a create a synchronization of the firm’s processes and those of the supplier to match the flow of materials, services, and information with the customer demand. Due to its importance, the SCM has become inevitable to modern companies. Therefore this research work has been conducted to set a theoretical and applied basis to assist the 1 AYAR factory in adopting the Electronic Supply Chain (e-SC).  To accomplish that the searchers applied many tools such as: quantitative and qualitative analysis, process analysis, Visual Basic software, Monte Carlo Simulation to simulation the designed supply chain to compare its performance against the actual performance of the current supply chain

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
استعمال أنموذج (Altman) للإفلاس دالة لقياس الأداء دراسة تطبيقية في بعض الشركات المساهمة الخاصة العراقية
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Performance measures are a central component of management control system, making good planning and control decisions requires information about how different subunits of organizations have performed. To be effective, performance measures (both financial and nonfinancial) must also motivate managers and employees at all levels of organization to strive to achieve organization goals.

To give aclear picture about performance must be used compound measure, that was best than single measure.

Altman model can be used as a compound performance measure that measures the performance by tied a sum of variables, due to make weight for every variable to reach for performance.

 

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2004
Journal Name
كلية اللغات
خيبة آمال غرامية/ مشروع الدبلوم العالي في الترجمة- قسم اللغة الاسبانية- كلية اللغات- جامعة بغداد
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Publication Date
Tue Dec 30 2025
Journal Name
دراسات سياسية وإستراتيجية
استراتيجية الحكومات العراقية في تحقيق اهداف التنمية المستدامة بعد عام 2003 )القضاء على الفقر:دراسة حالة(
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التنمية المستدامة حق لكل البشرية وأنها مفهوم ٌ مركب من عنصرين هما التنمية واالستدامة مهمين متالصقين أي ال يوجد تنمية دون استدامة وال العكس يصح، وأنها تمتلك العديد دراسات سياسية وإستراتيجية من األهداف ويبرز هدف الـ)القضاء على الفقر، والقضاء على الجوع( ومن أهم أهدافها، هذه الظاهرة بارزة في المجتمع العراقي بسبب الحروب واالزمات المتكررة فيه وحاالت الحصار االقتصادي، وكذلك بسبب عدم توزيع موارده بشكل عادل من قبل

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
تقويم محتوى كتاب الاحياء للصف السادس العلمي من وجهة نظرمدرسي ومدرسات الاحياء في محافظة كركوك
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The present study aims to identify the extent to which biology book of sixth grade achieves the basic scientific aspects in light of its scientific objectives. To achieve this goal, the researcher needed to build two questionnaires to evaluate the biology book for sixth-grade. To answer the questions of the study, the researcher used the following statistical methods : the weighted average, and percentages; and to identify the extent to match the perspective of teachers of the material with the perspective of a researcher in each paragraph of the questionnaire as well as the degree of severity of each paragraph in the book neighborhoods sixth-grade has reached Aalbagesh to several of the most important results: 1. All the teachers were w

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 15 2024
Journal Name
الاستاذ
اثر انموذج التعلم الخبراتي ل روبين في مادة الفيزياء والدافعية الابداعية لطلاب الصف الرابع العلمي
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الملخص : يهذف البحث التعرف على اثر آنموذج التعلم الخبراتي (لروبين) في مادة الفيزياء والدافعية الإبداعية لدى طلاب المرطة الإعدادية, وذلك بالتحقق من الفرضية الآتية: • لا يوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بین متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية التـي درست وفق إستراتيجية التعلم الخبراتي (لروبين) ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقیاس الدافعية الابداعية. استخدم الباحثون التص

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 08 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Positron Annihilation Lifetime Study on free Volume Changes in TLD by Gamma - irradiation
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Positron annihilation lifetime has been utilized for the first time to investigate the free - volume hole properties in thermolumenscent dosimeter ( TLD ) as a function of gamma-dosc . The hole volume, free volume fraction determined form orthopsitronium lifetime are found to be ?lamatically increase to large values , and then to minimum values as a function ofgamma-dose . The free - volume holes size is found to be 0.163nm’ and to have maximum of 0.166nm^ at the gamma-dose of 0.1 and 0.8 Gy, respectively-

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