Metaphor as a method of forming the lexical meaning of a word (on the
material of Russian and Arabic languages)

Azzam Ahmed AL Mogami

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Publication Date

Wed Jun 15 2022

Journal Name

Linguistics And Translation Studies

Volume

36

Issue Number

1

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Metaphor as a method of forming the lexical meaning of a word (on the material of Russian and Arabic languages)

Language Metaphor

The notion of metaphor

Arabic languages

metaphor function

metaphor symbol.

Azzam Ahmed AL Mogami

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The article aims to consider the concept of language metaphor in Russian and Arabic languages and the problem of metaphor functioning in language, since it is one of the most important figurative components of the structural organization of the text and an important means of reflecting the national culture of each people. and often in revealing the image of a metaphor one can feel the full flexibility of the language and its beauty.

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Publication Date

Sat May 31 2025

Journal Name

3rd International Scientific Conference For Human And Social Studies And Epistemological Challenges

Frankenstein Complex in Daniel H. Wilson's Robopocalypse ( ): Artificial Intelligence Conspiracies

With the advent of technology

the fear of losing control has consistently accompanied humanity. While humans have discovered

invented

and created many remarkable things

they have also been haunted by the possibility of their creations turning against them. This fear

often referred to as the Frankenstein Complex

derives its name from Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (􀀔􀀛􀀔􀀛)

in which Dr. Frankenstein's creation ultimately destroys its maker. The Frankenstein Complex embodies the subconscious fear of artificial intelligence (AI) surpassing and potentially dominating humankind. This apprehension has inspired numerous literary works

including Daniel H. Wilson’s novels. The present study examines the widespread fear of AI

which has fueled conspiracy theories in literature. These theories have not only amplified public anxiety but also hindered understanding among those with limited knowledge of AI and robotics. Dr. Wilson

a robotics expert

uses his imagination as a driving force for both his writing and his inventions. The research focuses on incidents leading to the rise of robots

the concept of the New War

how it was fought

and how it concluded. By comparing

contrasting

and analyzing literary elements and devices with prominent conspiracy theories

the study highlights the interplay between fiction and scientific development. The researchers conclude that while many conspiracy theories contain elements of truth

they often inspire scientists to explore them further. Additionally

some conspiracy theories warrant serious consideration. The study recommends acknowledging the Frankenstein Complex while maintaining faith in the potential benefits of artificial intelligence.

Ansam

Mayada

Zahraa

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Publication Date

Mon Sep 23 2019

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Hazard Rate Estimation Using Varying Kernel Function for Censored Data Type I

Bandwidth

Censored Data

Hazard Rat

Kernel Function

Smoothing hazard rate

Al.Doori

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In this research, several estimators concerning the estimation are introduced. These estimators are closely related to the hazard function by using one of the nonparametric methods namely the kernel function for censored data type with varying bandwidth and kernel boundary. Two types of bandwidth are used: local bandwidth and global bandwidth. Moreover, four types of boundary kernel are used namely: Rectangle, Epanechnikov, Biquadratic and Triquadratic and the proposed function was employed with all kernel functions. Two different simulation techniques are also used for two experiments to compare these estimators. In most of the cases, the results have proved that the local bandwidth is the best for all the

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Publication Date

Wed Oct 09 2024

Journal Name

Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research

Improving Pre-trained CNN-LSTM Models for Image Captioning with Hyper-Parameter Optimization

CNN pre-trained models

LSTM

activation function

hyper-parameters

overfitting

Nuha M.

Nada

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The issue of image captioning, which comprises automatic text generation to understand an image’s visual information, has become feasible with the developments in object recognition and image classification. Deep learning has received much interest from the scientific community and can be very useful in real-world applications. The proposed image captioning approach involves the use of Convolution Neural Network (CNN) pre-trained models combined with Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) to generate image captions. The process includes two stages. The first stage entails training the CNN-LSTM models using baseline hyper-parameters and the second stage encompasses training CNN-LSTM models by optimizing and adjusting the hyper-parameters of

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Publication Date

Sat Dec 01 2012

Journal Name

International Journal Of Contemporary Mathematical Sciences

Approximation by Convex Polynomials in Weighted Spaces

Weighted spaces

weighted Totik-Ditzian modulus

convex body

weighted Lipschitz condition

the order of approximation

Sahib K.

Nadia M. J.

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Here, we found an estimation of best approximation of unbounded functions which satisfied weighted Lipschitz condition with respect to convex polynomial by means of weighted Totik-Ditzian modulus of continuity

Publication Date

Tue Jan 01 2019

Journal Name

Energy Procedia

Electron Contribution to Stopping Power in Burning Plasma

district of Alvalade

located in Lisbon (Portugal)

was used as a case study. The d

Raad

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The dependence of the energy losses or the stopping power for the energies and the related penetrating factor are arrive by using a theoretical approximation models. in this work we reach a compatible agreement between our results and the corresponding experimental results.

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Publication Date

Sun Mar 04 2018

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Solving Fuzzy Games Problems by Using Ranking Functions

Fuzzy numbers

Fuzzy games problem

Trapezoidal membership function

three ranking functions.

Iden Hasan

Zainab saad

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In this paper, we deal with games of fuzzy payoffs problem while there is uncertainty in data. We use the trapezoidal membership function to transform the data into fuzzy numbers and utilize the three different ranking function algorithms. Then we compare between these three ranking algorithms by using trapezoidal fuzzy numbers for the decision maker to get the best gains

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Publication Date

Fri Apr 01 2022

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

An Evolutionary Algorithm for Solving Academic Courses Timetable Scheduling Problem

Constraints

Evolutionary Algorithm (EA)

Fitness function

Genetic Algorithms (GA)

Timetable Schedule (TTS).

Israa Abdulameer

Sura Mahmood

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Scheduling Timetables for courses in the big departments in the universities is a very hard problem and is often be solved by many previous works although results are partially optimal. This work implements the principle of an evolutionary algorithm by using genetic theories to solve the timetabling problem to get a random and full optimal timetable with the ability to generate a multi-solution timetable for each stage in the collage. The major idea is to generate course timetables automatically while discovering the area of constraints to get an optimal and flexible schedule with no redundancy through the change of a viable course timetable. The main contribution in this work is indicated by increasing the flexibility of generating opti

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Publication Date

Tue Mar 30 2021

Journal Name

College Of Islamic Sciences

Divine orders Divine orders directed to his prophets (peace be upon them): Divine orders directed to his prophets (peace be upon them)

Keywords: ordering the worship of God Almighty - ordering entry into Islam - ordering assignment and following justice and integrity. المقدمة:

Keywords: ordering the worship of God Almighty - ordering entry into Islam - ordering assignment and following justice and integrity

inas-22222 عبد

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ملخص البحث:

ان الله تعالى هو الذي خلق جميع المخلوقات ، والذي بيده الموت والحياة وان كل هذه المخلوقات تحتاج الى اوامر ، وهذه الاوامر الالهية وجهها الله لعبادة بوساطة انبياءه ( عليهم السلام) فكانوا هم اول المستسلمين والمنقادين لأوامره ، فجاءت الآيات الكريمة مخاطبة للأنبياء واقوامهم بشكل عام ولنبينا محمد (r) بشكل خاص.

اما عن المضمون البحثي فقد جاءت مادته مقسمة الى ثل

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Publication Date

Sat Apr 13 2024

Journal Name

مجلة واسط للعلوم الریاضیة

تأثير تنوع تدريبات الاستطالة العضلية للذراعين بشدة عالية في الكفاءة القاعدية الخلوية والتنفس الرئوي لمبارزي سلاح الشيش الشباب بدلالة تكنولوجيا الرياضة

muscular elongation of the arms

basal cellular efficiency

pulmonary respiration

fencing with a shish weapon

sports technology.

أ.م.د.

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The research aimed to prepare muscle elongation exercises for the arms with high intensity in which the training methods for young blind fencers vary, and to identify the effect of the diversity of muscle elongation exercises for the arms with high intensity on the cellular basal efficiency (lactic acid and sodium bicarbonate) and pulmonary respiration for young blind weapon fencers in terms of sports technology, and the experimental approach was adopted by designing the experimental and equal control groups, and the limits of the research community were represented by young fencers with shish weapon under the age of (20) years in the Army Sports Club, whose number is Total (15) swordsmen, continuing their training for the sports season (20

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Publication Date

Thu Jan 02 2020

Journal Name

Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)

Linguistic Errors in second language learning through Error Analysis theory: هه‌ڵه‌ زمانییه‌كان له‌ فێربوونی زمانی دووه‌مدا (له‌ ڕوانگه‌ی تیۆری شیكاری هه‌ڵه‌ییه‌وه‌)

Linguistic Errors

second language

Error Analysis theory

هه‌ڵه‌ زمانییه‌كان

زمانی دووه‌م

تیۆری شیكاری هه‌ڵه‌یی

Shakhawan Jalal

Aso Abdulrahman

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Second language learner may commit many mistakes in the process of second language learning. Throughout the Error Analysis Theory, the present study discusses the problems faced by second language learners whose Kurdish is their native language. At the very stages of language learning, second language learners will recognize the errors committed, yet they would not identify the type, the stage and error type shift in the process of language learning. Depending on their educational background of English as basic module, English department students at the university stage would make phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic and lexical as well as speech errors. The main cause behind such errors goes back to the cultural differences

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