REGULARITY VIA PRE- GENERALIZED OPEN SETS

Afraa. R. SADEK; M. A. ABDEL KARIM

doi:10.47832/MinarCongress8-24

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Publication Date

Sat Apr 01 2023

Journal Name

Full Text Book Of Minar Congress8

DOI

10.47832/MinarCongress8-24

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REGULARITY VIA PRE- GENERALIZED OPEN SETS

Pre-Open Set

Pre-Closed Set

Pre-Function

Pre-Continuous-Function

Afraa. R. SADEK

M. A. ABDEL KARIM

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By use the notions pre-g-closedness and pre-g-openness we have generalized a class of separation axioms in topological spaces. In particular, we presented in this paper new types of regulαrities, which we named ρgregulαrity and Sρgregulαrity. Many results and properties of both types have been investigated and have illustrated by examples.

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Publication Date

Sun Sep 03 2017

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

CL-duo modules

Duo modules

Weak duo modules

P-duo module

closed submodules

fully invariant submodules.

Muna Abbas

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In this paper, we introduce and study a new concept (up to our knowledge) named CL-duo modules, which is bigger than that of duo modules, and smaller than weak duo module which is given by Ozcan and Harmanci. Several properties are investigated. Also we consider some characterizations of CL-duo modules. Moreover, many relationships are given for this class of modules with other related classes of modules such as weak duo modules, P-duo modules.

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(5)

(1)

Publication Date

Sat Oct 03 2015

Journal Name

International Journal Of Advanced Scientific And Technical Research

Semi-Extending

: Essential submodules

Semi-essential submodules

Closed submodules

Stclosed submodules

Extending modules

Semi-extending modules

Fully essential modules.

د.

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Throughout this paper R represents commutative ring with identity, and M is a unitary left R-module. The purpose of this paper is to study a new concept, (up to our knowledge), named a semi-extending modules, as generalization of extending modules, where an Rmodule M is called semi-extending if every sub module of M is a semi-essential in a direct summand of M. Various properties of semi-extending module are considered. Moreover, we investigate the relationships between semi-extending modules and other related concepts, such as CLS-modules and FI- extending modules.

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Publication Date

Fri Sep 30 2022

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Comparison of Some Methods for Estimating the Survival Function and Failure Rate for the Exponentiated Expanded Power Function Distribution

توزيع دالة القوة الموسع الاسي

البقاء ومعدل الفشل

الإمكان الأعظم

المربعات الصغرى المطورة

نيوتن رافسون

Nelder maed.

Expanded Exponentiated Power function distribution

Survival and failure rate

Maximum likelihood

Developed least squares

Newton Raphson

Nelder mead.

Maysam

Emad

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We have presented the distribution of the exponentiated expanded power function (EEPF) with four parameters, where this distribution was created by the exponentiated expanded method created by the scientist Gupta to expand the exponential distribution by adding a new shape parameter to the cumulative function of the distribution, resulting in a new distribution, and this method is characterized by obtaining a distribution that belongs for the exponential family. We also obtained a function of survival rate and failure rate for this distribution, where some mathematical properties were derived, then we used the method of maximum likelihood (ML) and method least squares developed (LSD)

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Publication Date

Tue Mar 30 2021

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Properties of the Adjoint Operator of a General Fuzzy Bounded Operator

djoint operator

Fuzzy reflexive space

General fuzzy normed space GFB(V

ℝ)

General fuzzy continuous operator

General Fuzzy bounded operator.

Manar Naji

Jehad R.

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Our goal in the present paper is to recall the concept of general fuzzy normed space and its basic properties in order to define the adjoint operator of a general fuzzy bounded operator from a general fuzzy normed space V into another general fuzzy normed space U. After that basic properties of the adjoint operator were proved then the definition of fuzzy reflexive general fuzzy normed space was introduced in order to prove that every finite dimensional general fuzzy normed space is fuzzy reflexive.

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(10)

(2)

Publication Date

Tue Nov 01 2022

Journal Name

Isa Transactions

Robust adaptive active disturbance rejection control of an electric furnace using additional continuous sliding mode component

Adaptive active disturbance rejection control (AADRC) technique

Adaptive extended state observer (AESO)

Electric heating furnace (EHF)Continuous sliding-mode (CSM)

Kamal

Mohammad

Zhenwei

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The temperature control process of electric heating furnace (EHF) systems is a quite difficult and changeable task owing to non-linearity, time delay, time-varying parameters, and the harsh environment of the furnace. In this paper, a robust temperature control scheme for an EHF system is developed using an adaptive active disturbance rejection control (AADRC) technique with a continuous sliding-mode based component. First, a comprehensive dynamic model is established by using convection laws, in which the EHF systems can be characterized as an uncertain second order system. Second, an adaptive extended state observer (AESO) is utilized to estimate the states of the EHF system and total disturbances, in which the observer gains are updated

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(27)

Publication Date

Thu Oct 31 2013

Journal Name

Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal

Pressure Control of Electro-Hydraulic Servovalve and Transmission Line Effect

Electro-hydraulic servovalve

Twin flapper nozzle

Transmission Line effect

Open loop Pressure control

Voltage linearization Equation

DAP-view Data Acquisition

Jafar Mehdi

Yiqin

Majid Ahmed

Ahmed Fouad

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The effected of the long transmission line (TL) between the actuator and the hydraulic control valve sometimes essentials. The study is concerned with modeling the TL which carries the oil from the electro-hydraulic servovalve to the actuator. The pressure value inside the TL has been controlled by the electro-hydraulic servovalve as a voltage supplied to the servovalve amplifier. The flow rate through the TL has been simulated by using the lumped π element electrical analogy method for laminar flow. The control voltage supplied to servovalve can be achieved by the direct using of the voltage function generator or indirect C⁺⁺ program connected to the DAP-view program built in the DAP-card data acqu

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Publication Date

Thu Dec 01 2011

Journal Name

Journal Of Engineering

THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF CLOSED WET COOLING TOWER

Theoretical and Computational Analysis

Closed wet cooling tower

heat and mass transfer balance

Wet operation mode

variable air-spray water flow ratio

Najim A.

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Thermal performance of closed wet cooling tower has been investigated experimentally and theoretically
in this work. The theoretical model based on heat and mass transfer equations and heat and mass transfer balance equations which are established for steady state case. A new small indirect cooling tower was used for conducting experiments. The cooling capacity of cooling tower is 1 kW for an inlet water temperature of 38oC, a water mass velocity 2.3 kg/m2.s and an air wet bulb temperature of 26oC. This study investigates the relationship between saturation efficiency, cooling capacity and coefficient of performance of closed wet cooling tower versus different operating parameters such wet-bulb temperature, variable air-spray water fl

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Publication Date

Tue Mar 30 2021

Journal Name

College Of Islamic Sciences

Need and transgression in Surat (Abs) Semantic grammatical study: Need and transgression in Surat (Abs)

Praise be to God who blessed us with the grace of Islam

and set our tongues in the language of the Qur’an. The Arabic language is beautiful through its grammar and rules

and its meanings which are the spirit of grammar

and we allocate the element of Arabic speech

which is the verb and the phenomenon of necessity and transgression

one of the important phenomena in modern studies and received attention from ancient and modern scholars

and we called our research: (Obligatory and transgression in Surat Abbas

semantic grammatical study) . The research was divided into two sections: The first topic included: the necessary verbs in Surat (Abs) an applied study.

Satar jasm falh

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The research aims to highlight the significance and composition and the diversity of meanings and the Quranic context in the necessary and transgressive verbs in Surat (Abs).

This research consists of : a preamble , and two studies . The researcher addressed in the preliminary the importance of the phenomenon of necessity and infringement, the signs of the necessary action , the structure and controls of the act , the methods of infringement , its sections and signs.

As for the first topic : The researcher addressed the necessary verbs in Surat Abs , an applied study in terms of grammati

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Publication Date

Mon Nov 01 2010

Journal Name

Al-nahrain Journal Of Science

Chemical Elements Diffusion in the Solar Interior

The standard solar model and equation of state have been used to study relative diffusion of Hydrogen and Helium in the present time for solar interior

as a function of distance and depth from the center of the star. The effects of temperature and density on diffusion velocity for these chemical elements have been explaned. It is found that heat flow which is arising from these reactions leads to an increase in helium diffusion velocity

while the temperature and density leading to a decrease in Hydrogen diffusion velocity. This means that Hydrogen behaves inversely with that for helium does through these reactions. Accordingly

diffusion percentages for Hydrogen

Helium and other Heavy Elements could be determined for the main sequence stars and white dwarf stars.

H.

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Publication Date

Sat Sep 01 2018

Journal Name

Polyhedron

Novel dichloro (bis {2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-yl-κN3] pyridine-κN}) metal (II) coordination compounds of seven transition metals (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd)

The 1

3-dipolar cycloaddition “click” reaction between an azide and an alkyne to give a 1

2

3-triazole was reported by Huisgen in 1961 [1]. In 2002 the Copper(I)-catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition (CuAAC) to prepare a 1

2

3-triazole was reported [2]

[3]. The existence of relatively basic nitrogen atoms in the 1

2

3-triazole rings

and the possibility of introducing additional donor groups in the substituents (Fig. 1)

made the CuAAC “click” reaction an attractive method to prepare differently substituted 1

2

3-triazoles. These compounds have been used as ligands to coordinate to various metal ions that display a range of applications such as in electrochemical and photochemical studies

in supramolecular chemistry

magnetism

metal-ion sensing and catalysis [4]. The reasons for the success of the “click” reaction

is that it is easy to carry out and is widely applicable. It is not affected by a variety of functional groups

and can be carried out with a variety of Cu(I) catalysts and solvents

including aqueous conditions. The Cu(I) catalysts overcome the high activation energy barrier of the non-catalyzed Huisgen reaction by changing the mechanism of the reaction. A large variety of copper catalysts can be used for the CuAAC reaction

on condition that the maximum concentration of Cu(I) species is generated during the reaction. The pre-catalyst can be a Cu(II) salt (usually CuSO4) together with a reducing agent (often sodium ascorbate) or a Cu(I) compound in the presence of a base or amine ligand and a reducing agent to prevent oxidation to Cu(II). Some strong oxidising cupric salts or complexes such as Cu(OAc)2 also work. The solvent is very flexible from organic to aqueous

with the most commonly used combination water + an alcohol (t-BuOH

MeOH or EtOH). The key role of the solvent or solvent mixture is to solubilize the substrates and Cu(I) catalyst in order to ensure rapid reactions. Such aqueous conditions are very useful for biochemical conjugations

as well as for organic syntheses. We recently reported on the synthesis of a series of differently substituted 1

2

3-triazole chromophores

the substituted 2-(1-phenyl-1H-1

2

3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine ligands [5]

see Fig. 2 middle

with substituents R = H (L1)

CH3 (L2)

OCH3 (L3)

COOH

F

Cl

CN

CF3

O(CH2)3CH3 and N(CH3)2. These versatile ligands were found to coordinate to various first row transition metals

such as manganese

cobalt and nickel [6]. Here we extend the series to include more first row transition metal(II) coordination compounds

iron

copper and zinc

as well as a second row transition metal(II) coordination compound

cadmium

containing the 2-(1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-1H-1

2

3-triazol-1-yl)pyridine chromophore (Fig. 2 right with R = CH3). This series of seven novel coordination compounds is the first series of pyridyl-triazole based transition metal coordination compounds where seven different transition metals are coordinated to the same 1

2

3-triazole chromophore

namely 2-(1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-1H-1

2

3-triazol-1-yl)pyridine.

Kinaan M

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