يعد تعزيز التجارة الدولية في مقدمة اهتمامات اي دولة ، فكل دولة تسعى الى تقديم خدمة مشروعات لتنمية الخدمات والبنى التحتية بوسائل عدة ، ومن اهمها قيامها بتمويل تجارتها الداخلية والخارجية مما يؤدي الى ازدهار وتحقيق التنمية والنمو المستدامين في تلك الدولة . ولكي تؤدي التجارة الدولية دوراً بارزاً في تحقيق النمو والتنمية المستدامين، لابد من توافر بيئة تجارية دولية مناسبة و نظام تجاري دولي مساند لعملية التنمية فا

Human witnessed over the centuries many of the important issues faced by the international community was centered on human rights in general and the persecution of refugees, especially according to many forms may be directly or indirectly leaves behind economic crises, social and humanitarian push world countries to rethink the mechanisms and the feasibility of developing agreements and laws and the role of international and regional organizations to protect peoplerefugeestatus.

قام هذا البحث بتسليط الضوء على التمييز الإيجابي للمرأة بين الاتفاقيات الدولية والتشريعات العراقية، وهو مجموعة من الإجراءات والتدابير التي تتبناها الدول لتعويض الفئات التي تعرضت للتمييز لفترات طويلة، مما ألحق بها الضرر. وقد مُورس التمييز ضد المرأة في العديد من جوانب حياتها، مما دفع المجتمع الدولي إلى تبني وسائل مختلفة لتخفيف معاناتها. ومن بين هذه الوسائل، جاءت “تقنية التمييز الإيجابي” لتحقيق مبدأ تكافؤ ال

The research aims to identify the new reality of Iraq’s international relations through the news
coverage carried out by Al-Iraqiya TV since the size and nature of the coverage indicate the extent
to which these relations have reached. The research problem is summarized by the main question
(what is the size and nature of news coverage of Iraq’s international relations in the Iraqi News
Channel?).
This research is considered a descriptive research, as the researchers used the survey method and the
content analysis method through a partial confinement of the research community consisting of the
main news broadcast for one programmatic period. The content analysis form that was subjected to
evaluation was design

The roots of international relations: peace or war: A critical review A great debate has taken place about international relations between scholars concerning peace and War .The concept of root is matched with that of exception. And the importance of the research lies in the ensuing results in the report about the legitimacy of war and the space it holds, so if the origin of international relation is war .the obstacles against it are going to decrease .and if the origin lies in peace then the dimension of its legitimacy will narrow. key words: international relation –peace-war. Résumé : L’Origine des relations internationales : guerre ou paix : révisions critiques L’origine des relations internationales entre guerre et paix, a s

Soils at Al-Koot-Btera were choosen to determine their sedimentary
environments. It is found that there are , five soil series and as mentioned :
MF11-MW9-DM97-DM57-DF95 . The five found soil series are of internal
well drained ,moderate and imperfect. Their textures vary in moderately,fine
and moderately fine.
indicating that sediments rang from poorly to very poorly sorting. Values of median
diameter Md Ø range between 4.11-7.80 Ø .The relation between the sorting
and median diameter shows that 95.24% of samples is a sedimentary
environment of aquite river , while 4.76% is aeolian sediments.
The values of meso to platy kurtic of most horizon materials rang
between 0.67-1.26 Ø .That is to say the samples

Abstract

The present paper focuses in a particular on the study of the biochar production conditions by the thermal pyrolysis of biomass from local Iraqi palm fronds, in the absence of oxygen. The biochar product can be used as soil improvers. The effect of temperature on the extent of the thermal pyrolysis process was studied in the range from 523 to 773K with a residence time of 15 minutes and nitrogen gas flow rate of 0.1 l/min. The produced biochar was characterized as will as biomass and degradation products. The results showed that the rate of biochar production decreases with the increasing in temperature, also it was noted that the normalized biochar surface area and pore size increases with the increasin

The factorial analysis method consider a advanced statistical way concern in different ways like physical education field and the purpose to analyze the results that we want to test it or measure or for knowing the dimensions of some correlations between common variables that formed the phenomenon in less number of factors that effect on explanation , so we must depend use the self consistent that achieved for reaching that basic request. The goal of this search that depending on techntion of self consistent degree guessing for choosing perfect way from different methods for (orthogonal & oblique) kinds in physical education factor studies and we select some of references for ( master & doctoral) and also the scientific magazine and confere

Jalal Jaafar Al-Awqati is a military figure who played a significant role in developing the Iraqi Air Force after the July 14, 1958 revolution. His personality crystallized during his studies. He was a thoughtful person, a good communicator, a man of few words, and held firm principled positions. He was known for his unique way of thinking. He was not violent in his daily dealings. He believed in democracy as a political doctrine and saw it as the best means and sure guarantee for solving the country's problems.

تعد دراسة الفكر السياسي للسيد محمد بحر العلوم، تناولاً لشخصية إسلامية علمية واجتماعية وسياسية معتدلة، ينتمي إلى أسرة علوية حسنية لها من التراث الديني والعلمي والفكري والاجتماعي ما يشهد له التأريخ، فضلاً عن الإسهامات الوطنية والسياسية في تاريخ العراق المعاصر، وبسبب السياسات الخاطئة لتلك الأنظمة الدكتاتورية، وموقف تلك العائلة المناهض لها فقد كانت النتيجة أن قدمت كوكبة من خيرة علمائها وشبابها.