We discussed the proper preparation, directing, and implementation of physical education lessons, and clarification of the duties that fall upon the physical education teacher in addition to his physical and skill duties, which is the duty of the physical education lesson. The problem of the research lies in the fact that interactive harmonic exercises are not implemented accurately by physical education teachers because they require great experience, exceptional efforts, and accuracy in performance. The research aims to identify the level of some physical and motor abilities and intelligence among students aged (9-10) years, and to know the effect of some harmonic exercises. Interactivity at the level of some physical and motor abilities and the level of intelligence among students aged (9-10) years. As for the research hypotheses, they are that there are no statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests of the control and experimental groups in some physical and motor abilities and intelligence among students aged (9-10) years, and the absence of statistically significant differences in the post-tests between the control and experimental groups in some physical and motor abilities and intelligence among students aged (9-10) years. . The experimental approach was used, and the research population was identified with the students of the Lebanon Mixed Primary School of the Second Rusafa Education Directorate in Baghdad Governorate for the academic year 2023-2024 AD, aged (9-10) years, numbering (30) students. They were divided into a control group, numbering (15) students, and an experimental group, numbering (15) students. (6) students were identified as a sample for the exploratory experiment, and the study was applied. (5) tests to measure physical and motor abilities and one test to measure the level of intelligence. After processing and discussing the data, the researchers concluded that the use of interactive harmonious exercises within a physical education lesson has a positive impact on the variables of the study, as the results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-measurements of the experimental group and in favor of the post-measurement in all tests of physical and motor abilities and in the intelligence level of the students, and that the use of traditional teaching methods showed the presence of There were statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-measurements of the control group in all variables of the study except for the two tests (successive jumps in place for 10 seconds, and the Raven’s intelligence test), which indicates the presence of some kind of defect and shortcomings in some components of the traditional teaching curriculum.
The study aims to identify the relationship between forgiveness and social intelligence among elementary school students. The study employed a descriptive analytical approach, whereby a total of (500) elementary school student were selected randomly regarding the variable of gender and economical status. Two scales were prepared: one to measure the forgiveness depending on Albort’s theory that consist of (20) item, and the other to measure the social intelligence according to Tony’s theory which composed of (20) item as well. The result revealed that 6th grade students have interested level of the forgiveness and social intelligence, the girl showed significant differences according to the forgiveness variable, the sample
... Show MoreThe research aims to develop physical exercises with auxiliary training tools that work to develop the explosive power of the arms and legs, and then find out their effect on the accuracy of shooting from free throw and correction from jumping of advanced basketball players, as the researchers found a problem that these players have weakness in the skill of throwing Free throwing and shooting by jumping calculated with two points as a result of adopting unhealthy physical and technical positions, which led to a lack of focus and accuracy, and thus negatively affected the performance technique of free throw and jump shot, as most teams use traditional exercises without the use of auxiliary training tools, and this topic gave researchers the
... Show MoreThe sports field is one of the fields that are concerned with the various methods and methods because of their positive impact on the development of actual training, the investment of the exerted effort in time, and through the follow-up of the researcher in the field and academic field, I noticed that there is a weakness in explosive ability, which affects performance and skill level during training and competition Therefore, the researcher decided to prepare maximum physical exertion exercises according to the anaerobic threshold as a principle of development in many physical and skill variables because good physical performance leads to reaching the best achievements and since the skill of shooting by jumping high - either constitutes a
... Show MoreBackground: Obesity is a serious public health concern that has reached epidemic proportions; the prevalence, as well as the severity of obesity in adolescents is increasing at an alarming rate. A close relationship was found between weight status and dental caries. Thus this research aimed to assess the prevalence and severity of dental caries among overweight adolescent females in relation to physicochemical characteristics of stimulated whole saliva in comparison with normal weight adolescent females. Materials and methods: The total sample involved for nutritional status assessment is composed of 2678 females aged 13-15 years. This was performed using Body Mass Index specific for age and gender according to CDC growth chart (2000). The
... Show MoreAbstract The purpose of this paper is to preparing small games for fifth graders. And to identify the impact of these small games in developing some concepts of traffic safety for fifth graders. The two researchers used the experimental method to solve the research problem, and the research community was identified with students. The fifth grade of primary school in the province of Baghdad and a sample was chosen from the private Baghdad Primary School, which numbered (60) male and female students. They were distributed equally into two groups by simple random method (experimental and control groups). As for the most important conclusions reached by the two researchers, it is the presence of an effect of small games in developing some conce
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