أعددت العدة لتسليط الضوء على خصوصية اختيار أداةاستفهام دون غيرها من الأدوات التي يصح أن تنوب عنها،مع التأكيد على ما يكمن وراء المعنى المجازي من مضمون. يفس: ر خصوصية الاستفهام وفضله في التعبير( وهذه المنهجية انصبت على15)?خمسة عشر موضعا(استفهام في استفهاميا ? في السورة المباركة ،وزعتها بين) ( )استفهام في الخطاب البشري ، وقد و الخطاب الإلهي) ( ) (زمام المعاني باقتدار، الإنكار و التعجب أمسك فيها غرضاولعل ذلك يناسب سورة افتJتحت بقصتين غريبتين عجيبتين(عليه فيهما خروج عن المألوف وخرق للعادة ، فهذا زكريا)رزقه الله ولدا ? على الكبر وعJقر امرأته ، وهذه مريم السلام) (حملت من غير بعل ، وتكل:م R رضيعها في عليها السلام. المهد ، وحولهما ثارت شبهات ونشأت تساؤلاتفهاتان القصتان على قZدRم عهدهما وإيغال تأريخهماستبقيان أبدا ? وعلى مر الأجيال موضع سؤال ومثار دهشة) (؟ كيف وينبوع تعج:بفلا يبقى للإنسان بعدها إلا أن يسل:م بعظمة صنع الله. ) (سبحان الله وقدرته (PDF) (بلاغة الاستفهام في سورة مريم ( قراءة تتجدد. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338986974_blaght_alastfham_fy_swrt_mrym_qrat_ttjdd [accessed Jul 27 2024].
Resumen:
En este artículo se indaga sobre fenómenos como la metáfora, la metonimia, la polisemia, y la homonimia en las lenguas árabe y española, según la teoría cognitiva, basada en el pensamiento y la práctica lingüística. Esta teoría intenta investigar la relación entre el lenguaje humano, la mente y la experiencia. En realidad, los fenómenos que estudiaremos crean ambigüedad léxica y sintáctica tanto en árabe como en español. Además, dichos conceptos tienen sus propias características, especificaciones y formas en cada lengua.
Abstract:
This article studies phenomena such as metaphor, metonymy, polysemy, homonymy in Arabic and Spanish, according to cognitive theory, based on linguistic thought a
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This paper presents a robust control method for the trajectory control of the robotic manipulator. The standard Computed Torque Control (CTC) is an important method in the robotic control systems but its not robust to system uncertainty and external disturbance. The proposed method overcome the system uncertainty and external disturbance problems. In this paper, a robustification term has been added to the standard CTC. The stability of the proposed control method is approved by the Lyapunov stability theorem. The performance of the presented controller is tested by MATLAB-Simulink environment and is compared with different control methods to illustrate its robustness and performance.