يُعد موضوع الذكاء الاصطناعي اليوم أحد أبرز القضايا التي تشغل الباحثين في التكنولوجيا العالية والدقيقة ، وكذلك في باقي الحقول الأخرى نظراًّ لربطها بالمنتجات والخدمات البشرية من أجل تقديم عدة مساهمات الغرض منها تبسيط وتسهيل الحياة الانسانية في مختلف المجالات في حالة إذا ما تم استخدامها وفق نهج أخلاقي مستدام يتضمن مجموعة من المبادئ كالعدالة والموضوعية والشفافية والمساءلة والمساواة ، وهي مبادئ تهدف بشكل عام إلى منع أي تحيز لطرف معين ضد طرف آخر، غير أن بروز عدة إشكالات وازدياد مظاهر التحيز خلال السنوات الأخيرة طرح عدة تساؤلات حول مدى موضوعية منتجات الذكاء الاصطناعي خاصة عند الحديث عن الدين الإسلامي و صورة المسلمين في شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي والتطبيقات الالكترونية وحتى في ألالعاب الفيديوية ، إذ يتم في العديد من الأحيان ربطهم بطرائق إبداعية بالعنف والإرهاب والشغب عمداً، وذلك كآليات جديدة يتم زرعها في العقل البشري الآني والمستقبلي من أجل بث الكراهية ضدهم أو بغرض الترويج لبرامج ودعايات سياسية تسيء إليهم عبر محتويات ومعلومات زائفة. وبطبيعة الحال فإن مثل هذه المحتويات التحيزية عوامل مساهمة في نشر ثقافة الخوف من الإسلام والمسلمين خاصةً في الدول الغربية والتي تعرف بـ( الإسلام فوبيا ) وتعمل على زيادة التحريض ضد المسلمين بطرائق إبداعية يصعب رصدها ، لذلك فإنه اليوم يمثل أحد المواضيع المهمة جدا والساخنة التي يجب ان يُشار إليها كثيرا ً في الجامعات و وسائل الإعلام والمنابر السياسية والدينية نظراً للمخاطر الآنية والمستقبلية التي يُحدثها باعتباره أحد المؤثرات الناعمة التوجيهية التي تؤثر على المنظومة القيمية وعلى هوية الأمة الإسلامية وثوابتها المختلفة ، وعلى هذا الأساس فإن هذه الورقة البحثية تحاول البحث في موضوع الذكاء الصناعي حيال المسلمين انطلاقاً من طرح التساؤلات الآتية: ما هو الذكاء الاصطناعي؟ كيف تم توظيفه في خدمة العلوم الإسلامية ؟ ما هي أبرز مظاهر تحيزه حيال المسلمين؟ وكيف يتم مواجهة ذلك؟ وسنتكون الإجابة عن هذه التساؤلات من خلال التطرق الى النقاط التالية : ( معرفة مفهوم الذكاء الاصطناعي ، جوانب خدمته للعلوم الإسلامية ، مظاهر تحيز الذكاء الاصطناعي حيال الإسلام ثم الخطوات التي يجب اتخاذها لمواجهة تحيز الذكاء الاصطناعي ضد الإسلام )
Antibiotic resistance is a problem of deep scientific concern both in hospital and community settings. Rapid detection in clinical laboratories is essential for the judicious recognition of antimicrobial resistant organisms. So, the growth of Uropathgenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) isolates with Multidrug-resistant (MDR) and Extensively Drug-resistant (XDR) profiles that thwart therapy for (UTIs) has been detected and has straight squeezed costs and extended hospital stays. This study aims to detect MDR- and XDR-UPEC isolates. Out of 42 UPEC clinical isolates were composed from UTI patients. The bacterial strains were recognized by standard laboratory protocols. Susceptibility to antibiotic was measured by the standard disk diffusi
... Show MoreThe Islamic architectural heritage constitutes a civilized fortune that has to be preserved and protected and work should be done to maintain its development to be more convenient for the circumstances of the age and the civilization transformations. Due to the fact that architecture represents the civilization pot and cultural identity, its originality has to be preserved and work has to be done to prevent the strange architectural invasion that changes its character and make it lose the identity and the character and detached from its roots and environment.
Decoration, in the interior design, as a concept is connected to ornamentation process of interior spaces, which is a process of adding certain items
... Show MoreThe present study aims to explore the effectiveness of a proposed study unit based on the funds of knowledge theory in developing the attitudes towards cultural identity and the proposed study unit. In order to achieve the goal of the study, the two researchers followed the quasi-experimental approach, where the study sample consisted of (28) female students of the fifth-grade at Al-Jeelah Basic Education School, Al-Dakhiliyah Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman. The data were collected by two scales: the first is a scale of attitudes towards cultural identity consisting of (26) items. The second was a scale of attitudes towards the proposed study unit, which consisted of (24) items. The results of the study revealed that the effect of
... Show MoreThis research is qualitative in nature. It aims to investigate descriptively, analytically, and comparatively the modern AK model represented by the Sudan Open University Series, and the European framework, the common reference for Teaching Foreign Languages, to uncover what was achieved in them in terms of communication and language use. Accordingly, an integrated, multi-media approach has been adopted to enable the production and reception activities, and the spread of Arabic in vast areas of the world. Such a spread helps Arabic language to be in a hegemonic position with the other living languages. The study is based on getting benefit from human experiences and joint work in the field of teaching Arabic to non-Arabic speakers to mee
... Show MoreThe topic of the research dealt with the image of Iraq in the British press based on a sample of the newspapers (The Guardian and the Daily Telegraph), which are among the most important and largest newspapers in the United Kingdom and the world, because of its active role in guiding local and international public opinion towards important issues and events, Since these two newspapers are interested in the accuracy of sensitive political topics, the message aimed at knowing the media image that these two newspapers painted about Iraq in the period that was limited to the first quarter of 2019, and also to know the nature of the contents promoted by these newspapers about the Iraqi reality, The method of content analysis was used as an ap
... Show MoreAmong more than 200 different human papilloma viral genotypes, the association of low oncogenic risk-HPV genotypes have been recognized with a variety of oral, oropharyngeal, nasopharyngeal benign tumors as well as non-neoplastic polyposis and papillomas and adenoid hypertrophy. This prospective case- control study aims to determine the rate of DNA detection of HPV genotype 6/11 in nasopharyngeal adeno- tonsillar tissues from a group of patients subjected to adenoctomy for adenoid hypertrophy . A total number of nasopharyngeal adeno-tonsillar tissue specimens from pediatric patients with adenoid hypertrophy were enrolled; 40 nasopharyngeal adeno-tonsillar tissues from patients with adenoid hypertrophy, and 20 normal nasal tissue specimen
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Metaphor is a linguistic phenomenon related to people's cultures. It is an integral part of cultural heritage. This paper tackles the use of animal-based metaphors in the field of football club titles so as to draw comparisons between those in Russian with their counterparts in Arabic. Names of animals are used to refer to some clubs and teams, where these names or titles reflect animal features such as strength, preying on victims; or animal figures are employed in the club symbols, or due to the similarity of the club shirt to the animal outer shapes in colours. For instance, "an-Nawaris", which means gulls in English, is used to refer to az-Zawraa club du
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The purpose of this research is to develop a proposed framework for achieving the Integration of the Target Cost and Resource Consumption Accounting Techniques and to show the role they play in reducing products costs and supporting the competitive advantage to cope with contemporary changes. To achieve this goal, the researchers followed the analytical method using the statistical questionnaire as a means of collecting data from the research sample include accounting, administrative, technical, engineering staffs and others. The research sample consists of (56) individuals and for the purpose of conducting statistical analysis of the data and testing hypotheses, the statistical program (SPSS) wa
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Flavonoids were extracted from Zizyphus spina-christi leaves by Ethyl acetate after acid digested and used as antioxidant. The dried extract was added separately to each sample of fat extracted from hallow cow and sheep bones as follows: T1 cow fat, T2 control for cow fat, T3 sheep fat and T4 control for sheep fat (the control T2 and T4 reffered to samples without added antioxidant).
Samples were stored at -18, 5, 25 and 55 °C for 28 days. The storage trials were conducted at -18, 5 and 25 °C for 28 days for T1, T2, T3 and T4. The chemical indices examined initially and at the end of storage period. PVs was 1.46, 1.46, 1.8 and 1.8 meq/ Kg oil respectively, FFA values were 0.245, 0.245, 0.244 and 0.244% respectively and TBA va
The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the impact of deposit insurance to reduce banking risks, as banks in various countries of the world face a variety of risks that led to banking and financial crises that led to the failure and bankruptcy of many of its bank, which led to the banks to find quick and appropriate solutions to get rid of these difficulties These solutions include the use of bank deposit protection system for the many risks and sequences of crises that accompanied the Iraqi banking work of thefts, forgery, embezzlement and changing and unstable circumstances. The importance of studying the subject of research through the theoretical framework of banking risks as well as the framework of consideration In order to
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