لمعرفة مدى تأثير تمرينات مهارية وفق تقنية تركيز للتفكير الجاني على الدقة الحركة وتعلم هجمة الإيقاف بالغطس للطلاب في سلاح الشيش استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي على عينة من طلاب المرحلة الثالثة بكلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة –جامعة ديالى والتي بلغت (30) طالباً موزعين على مجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة وبعد إكمال اجراءات البحث وتطبيق الاختبارات القبلية وتنفيذ التمرينات والاختبار البعدي ومعالجة البيانات والحصول على النتائج ان تقنية التركيز هي احد التقنيات التي تستخدم لتطوير التفكير لدى الطلاب و تتعلق بمعرفة متى وكيف تغير تركيزك لتحسين جهودك الإبداعية من خلال توضيفها في التمرينات من خلال استخدام وسائل لتطوير التركيز و توصلت الباحثتان إلى أهم الاستنتاجات : للتمرينات المهارية وفق تقنية تركيز التفكير الجانبي تأثير إيجابي في الدقة الحركية وتعلم مهارة هجمة الايقاف بالغطس بالمبارزة للطلاب بسلاح الشيش للمجموعة التجريبية وإن التمرينات المعدة من قبل الباحثتين والطريقة المتبعة من قبل مدرسي المادة كان لهما الدور الفعال على أفراد المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة. وتفوق أفراد المجموعتين في الاختبارات البعدية ، وتفوق أفراد المجموعة التجريبية على افراد المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار البعدي للدقة الحركية وهجمة الإيقاف بالغطس. توصي الباحثتان بضرورة استخدام التمرينات المهارية وفق تقنيات التفكير الجانبي في تعلم بقية مهارات الهجوم والدفاع في المبارزة. وضرورة استخدام تقنيات التفكير الجانبي في تعلم المهارات الأساسية في الألعاب الأخرى. وإجراء بحوث ودراسات مشابهة على مواد وألعاب أخرى وعلى فئات عمرية مختلفة ولكلا الجنسين. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد).
م. د. ولاء طارق حميد, Al. Qadisiya journal for the Sciences of Physical Education, 2017
The current research aims to know the effect of gardens ideas strategy on deductive thinking among fourth-grade science students in physics.
To investigate from the aim of the research, researchers put the following zero hypothesis:
- No statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the students mean scores of the two groups on indicative thinking test.
The research was carried out on the scientific fourth grade male students in Al – Mansour in Baghdad; belong to Education Directorate Al- Karkh /1, for the Academic Year (2014-2015) A.D.
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