The goal of current research is to identify the difficulties in the application of modern physics in the middle schools of the province of Baghdad schools from the perspective of teachers of physics trends, sample search of (127) teachers, Karkh Third Directorate, and use Researcher questionnaire data collection tool after applying it to teachers who have experience (5) years and more after confirmation of the validity and reliability of the scale (the tool) researcher has used the averages for the purpose of interpreting the results. the results showed that the difficulties have been in the order following: (difficulties related educational environment of modern trends of teaching, curriculum-related difficulties, difficulties rel

The paper attempts to find out the elements of picaresque novel in selected English and Iraqi novels. It studies these elements in Henry Fielding’s Joseph Andrews and Adil Abduljabbar’s Arzal Hamad Al-Salim. The paper is divided into four sections. The first is an introduction to the picaresque novel. It gives a definition, a historical background, and the elements of the genre. The second section studies Fielding’s novel focusing on the elements of this type of novel and how it affects the story itself. The paper follows the novel from the beginning to the end showing these elements. The third is dedicated to Abduljabbar’s novel and how the elements of picaresque genre appear in the novel and play an important role in its developm

الخلاصة من خلال قراءتنا للنص القرآني على يد روبين توضحت امامنا الكثير من الحقائق واستطعنا ان نجدها حصراً . 1 – ان النص القرآني كما هو معروف هو صورة بلاغية تحتوي على العديد من الدلالات التي يصعب على المترجم نقلها بالتفصيل ما لم يكن هو من اصل الحضارة . 2 – لقد اتسمت الترجمة على العموم بأنها ترجمة مضمونية وان الكثير من الآيات الكريمة لم تترجم بشكل دقيق سوى ان فيها التبسيط وهذا يعني انها ترجمة بتصرف ، و

لا يخفى دور التكنولوجيا في تصميم محطات المطارات الحديثة والمعاصرة منها، فقد شهد النصف الثاني للقرن العشرين عددا
غير قليل من المطارات تمثل فيها التكنولوجيا استعارة مجازية لثقافة العصر تؤثر على آلية التفكير والتصميم والانتاج معا. يهدف
البحث الى تحديد وتمييز هذه التوجهات وطبيعة تطبيقاتها في محطات المطارات المعاصرة .
حيث لم يعد تصميم محطات المطارات_ والتي تعد احدى اهم انواع الابنية المتخصصة_ يعتمد على اف

الخلاصة
١٩٨٢ ) وھي كاتبة روایات بولیسیة من مدینة كرایستتش رتش ف ي - ولدت السیدة نكایو أدیث مارش ( ١٨٩٩
اً وف ي روای ات a د میت a ل یرق a نیوزیلندة وأشتھرت ببطلھا المفتش الأقدم رودری ك أل ین ال ذي یظھ ر ف ي روایتھ ا رج
بضمنھا الموت والخادم الراقص ١٩٤٢ وقد الفت عشرین روایة.
توماس ھو الخادم الراقص الذي تھزه أغنیة مرح ة منبعث ة م ن م ذیاع ف ي غرف ة الت دخین حی ث یرق د ویلی ام
میتاً بعد أن قتلھ أخوه نیكولاس، وھو الذي ی

Hedging is a linguistic avoidance of full commitment or precision. It is the use of a vague language. The main objectives of this study are to

استعمال خوارزمية سرب الطيور لحل نماذج صفوف الانتظار مع تطبيق عملي

This study analyses six political cartoons selected based on their relevance to current Iraqi political issues, specifically the period between 2005 and 2015, from American online newspapers (calgecartooms.com). The selection criteria included the cartoons' satirical elements, visual rhetoric, and their ability to engage with themes such as power dynamics, social issues, and public opinion. It sheds light on how these cartoons can function as mediators of meanings between the cartoonists and the readers. The data is examined using multimodal discourse analysis (MDA), which combines language study with the analysis of other visual elements, like colors, gestures, and images, to understand meaning (O’Halloran et al., 2011). The Visual Socia

The grey system model GM(1,1) is the model of the prediction of the time series and the basis of the grey theory. This research presents the methods for estimating parameters of the grey model GM(1,1) is the accumulative method (ACC), the exponential method (EXP), modified exponential method (Mod EXP) and the Particle Swarm Optimization method (PSO). These methods were compared based on the Mean square error (MSE) and the Mean Absolute percentage error (MAPE) as a basis comparator and the simulation method was adopted for the best of the four methods, The best method was obtained and then applied to real data. This data represents the consumption rate of two types of oils a heavy fuel (HFO) and diesel fuel (D.O) and the use of tests to conf