Virtual platforms are online classes used in teaching and learning EFL that let both teachers and students connect, communicate and cooperate online in real time. Learners get access to educational possibilities at home easily. Virtual classes can be conducted using a variety of techniques, including video conferencing, Google Meet, Zoom, conversations, reactions, and screen sharing. Users can access these programs on a range of gadgets, including laptops, tablets, and smartphones. The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic affected all educational institutions, including schools, colleges, and universities. Our Iraqi educational institutions have been switched to use virtual platforms in this pandemic, much as all other foreign institutions

اللغة هي الأداة  الرئيسة  للتواصل  اللغوي بين أفراد المجتمع . أن المتحدث بأية لغة يحتاج إلى استخدام رموز مشتركة. ومع ذلك، تسهم الظروف الاجتماعية والجغرافية والفردية المختلفة في ذلك, اذ أن هنالك طرقاً مختلفة لاستخدام اللغة نفسها, لذلك فأنها ضرورية للحفاظ على انماط معينة لجعل التواصل ممكنا. وهذا الاستخدام المختلف يؤدي الى  تنوع استخدام اللغة.                     هذا يعني ان المتحدثين في مكان ما لا يتكل

Este breve estudio expone algunas erratas gramaticales y semánticas en dos versiones árabes de la novela El amor en los tiempos de cólera del gran novelista colombiano Gabriel García Márquez, las dos versiones árabes son: la versión 1 (por el traductor Saleh Almani) y la versión 2 (por el traductor Ahmed Magdi). Identifica estas erratas explicando cada caso de ambas versiones. Además determinar la versión más aceptable y satisfactoria

This research has been applied on 100 children (age 4 – 6 years) from three kindergartens distributed on basis of 43 children from the college of Education for women kindergarten (A) , 27 children from the governmental Al- Mustafa kindergarten (B) , and 30 children from the private Al – Baraom kindergarten (C) . Details concerning their school meals, already prepared at home , have been analyzed according to their dietary components taken from the tables of the dietary values .The statistical analysis results have shown no significant difference (p< 0.01) in the intake of energy , protein and thiamin between the children of A and C kindergartens while these children have significantly recieved higher amounts of the above nutrien

This research aimed to identify the level of English language knowledge among the students of scientific colleges and the preparatory year (scholarship students) at the Islamic University of Madinah. The research was limited to identifying students at the meanings of vocabulary and grammar of the English language. The researcher used a descriptive approach to achieve study goals. It applied three tools to collect information from the targeted sample; first, a test for determining the level of students in the achievement of vocabulary which applied to (69) students. Second, a test to determine the level of students in the English language grammar, (73) students took part. Third, a survey to get students’ opinions about the program of te

Giving advice refers to an attempt by the speaker to express what the addressee should do in a particular situation or what is good for him/her. It is also a feature of making social relations and communications move smoothly and become stronger. The current study aims to investigate the strategies of the speech act of advice by old females and males for the younger generation in written signs. Comparison is made between old females and males regarding their pragmatic use of advice and the way they are manifested in expressing gender identity differences. The sample of the study consists of (30) written signs of advice divided equally between the two gender groups. Hinkel’s (1997) classification of the strategies for perceiving th

Zainab M. Al-Bahrani Department of Oral Diagnosis, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.Corresponding author: Zainab M. Al-Bahra...

وهو بحث تجريبي أجري على عينة من اللاعبين فئة الناشئين لكرة اليد وبواقع (20) لاعب إذ تم إعداد برنامج متضمن للتمرينات الخاصة بالهجوم الفردي بهدف تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية واللياقة القلبية للاعبين .         وتكمن أهمية البحث في استخدام تمرينات الهجوم الفردي، فمن أجل الارتقاء بالمستوى البدني والوظيفي للاعبين من خلال رفع مستوى الأداء البدني لبعض المهارات في لعبة كرة اليد فضلاً عن رفع مستوى اللياقة القلبية وم