كان من مظاهر تأثير اللغة العربية في الفارسية بعد الفتح الإسلامي، القرآن الكريم والحديث الشريف، فتأثر الشعراء والأدباء الإيرانيون بهما وبفنون أقوال العرب عموماً، فاقتبسوا في أشعارهم وكتاباتهم الفارسية أو العربية منها، كثيراً من الآيات والأحاديث والمصطلحات العربية، وهذا الاقتباس هو فنّ أدبي ينتمي الى المحسنات اللفظية والتي تشكّل مع المحسنات المعنوية عُنصُري علم البديع الذي هو فرع من ثلاثة علوم الى جانب علم المعاني وعلم البيان والتي هي فروع البلاغة. والاقتباس معناه أن يضمّن الكلام نظماً كان أو نثراً، شيئاً من القرآن أو الحديث لا على أنه منه. تناول البحث الموسوم بـ( الاقتباس القرآني في دوحة الأزهار ) موضوع الاقتباس وأضربه في كتاب ( دوحة الأزهار) وهـو مثنوي للشاعر الإيراني الرقيق (زين العابدين علي عبدي بيگ الشيرازي ) في وصف دار السلطنة ( جعفر آباد ) في حكم الشاه ( طهماسب ) الصفوي. توفر البحث بعد المقدمة على ذكر البلاغة بين العربية والفارسية كمدخل للتعريف بها، ومن ثم ذكر الاقتباس بأضربه: النصّي والاشاري والمعنوي، والنتائج التي توصل اليها البحث من نواحٍ ثلاث : الأولى الاقتباس والفن الأدبي إذ جمع الشاعر بين لفظ ومعنى البيت الشعري ولفظ ومعنى الآيات الكريمات بأسلوب ينمّ عن براعة وتوفيق فجاء نسجُهُ دليلاً على ثقافته وعلمه بكتاب الله تعالى وفهم الآيات القرآنية ومناسباتها، وفي أحيانٍ كثيرة كان يستخدم الألفاظ القرآنية قاصداً بها بيان غرضه ومقصوده الشعري وليس غرض الآية ومعناها الأصلي. والثانية الاقتباس والأثر النفسي، وبيان أنّ اقتباس اللفظ والمعنى القرآني في الشعر له وقع وأثر لدى المتلقي فهو يحرّك أحاسيسه وعواطفه ويزيدُ من حركة الكلام والتفاعل بين الشاعر والمتلقي. والناحية الثالثة الاقتباس والأثر الاجتماعي، فالاقتباس القرآني يُظهر الشاعر عارفاً بدينه وبكتاب الله، قارئاً له فيتمَيّز من أقرانه ممن لا يسلكُ هذا النهج كما تكون اشعاره موضع ترحيب واستحسان عند سلاطين المسلمين فينال صلاتهم وعطاياهم ويتمتع في أكنافهم بالجاه والحُظوة والمكانة المحمودة.
Ottoman Empire created in the state of Algeria staff who manage its affairs on behalf of the Ottomans, who identified their functions and was mostly soldiers Alancksharien, but these soon engaged in Algerian society and coexist with him, and became them their own interests and participated people there in their business and their trades until it became their property and provinces and the interests they manage to order provide for a living.
Importance of study :
The interesting of industrial sector and developing it after corner stone. It is important to build economic balanced and get behind and front linkage for transformative industrials, and this is important to get balanced.
The value of transformative industry sector is more important than other sectors in economy, and this is reflect the capital in industrial sector .Industry sector is larger than other sectors ,so it regards the motive which moving the economic wheel .
The problem :
The research treats reduction and retreat the ind
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The team of this investigation deals with phraseology and the importance of its organized use in the media of communication, especially in the daily newspaper which is used by different society classes.
So, the journalist
... Show MoreThe Arab Islamic Manuscripts in the science libraries humanly global heritage in different types of knowledge and science, as they were not confined to a particular flag but extended to include all kinds of science, and to facilitate the knowledge of these types of manuscripts has been necessary to operate them indexed in most libraries , because it is important in determining the size of those manuscripts and set them up and facilitate the work of the investigators, as well as the significance of indexing to know printed manuscripts in order to avoid repetition of the publication of the manuscript more than once, especially if the deployment is to be characterized by accurate scientific integrity and following the origins of the scienti
... Show MoreResearch objective: This research aims to unveil how to use the method of referral in understanding the Holy Quran.
The reason for choosing the research: The one that invited me to write on this topic is the importance of the referral method, so I liked the research in it, and unveiled this wonderful Qur’anic method, so that it helps to understand the intention of God Almighty in his dear book.
The research plan: The research was divided into three topics and a conclusion.
As for the first topic, it is divided into two requirements. The first requirement deals with the definition of referral language.
In the second re
Abstract
Digital repositories are considered one of the integrated collaborative educational environments that help every researcher interested in developing the education and educational process. The learning resources provided by the repositories are suitable for every researcher, so digital information can be stored and exchanged by ensuring the participation and cooperation of researchers, teachers, and those who are interested, as well as curricula experts, teachers, and students, to exchange each other’s experiences in constantly updating that information as a reason for developing their performance in education. This reveals the importance of the role of educational digital institutions by providing and
... Show MoreThis research aims at investigating pupils’ ability in using discourse markers which are identified in the English textbooks of secondary schools. Four texts are chosen from third intermediate class. The four texts are short stories of different topics.
This research hypothesizes that there are no statistical significant differences among Iraqi intermediate pupils’ ability in using textual
... Show MoreThis Research on (Ayat of Advice and Guidance of Morals
Included in Sorat Al-Baqara) is a study for the virtual of Ayat
dealing with advice and guidance.
The importance of this research title comes from the study of
the Holy Quran from one side and the importance of advice and
guidance from the other side, besides, we are truly in need for
such study in our life.
تأملات في الاطر العامة والخاصة للفكر السياسي في ليبيا القديمة