Effluent Quality Assessment Monitoring of Al-Rustamiya Sewage Treatment Plant Using Geographical Information System (GIS)

Rusol Mohammed; Basim Huseen; Basim H. Khudair

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1002/1/012011

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Publication Date

Tue Mar 01 2022

Journal Name

Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science

Volume

1002

DOI

10.1088/1755-1315/1002/1/012011

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Effluent Quality Assessment Monitoring of Al-Rustamiya Sewage Treatment Plant Using Geographical Information System (GIS)

Effluents Quality

Geographical Information System

Al-Rustamiya

and inverse weighted distance (IWD)

Rusol Mohammed

Basim Huseen

Basim H. Khudair

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AbstractWater quality assessment offers a scientific basis for water resource development and management. This research aims to assessment of Al-Rustamiya sewage treatment plant depending on annually changes and produces maps that declare changes on parameter during a period (2015-2018). Based on prior Government Department Baghdad Environment data which annually feature changes for samples from Northern Rustamiya have been estimated as a working model. Drawn a map of the Diyala River shows annual changes in the characteristics of the Diyala River, based on northern and southern Rustamiya effluent samples, and Diyala River samples. The characteristics that research focused on were biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total suspension solids (TSS), chloride, cl, hydrogen ion concentration, pH, sulfate, SO4 -2, nitrate, NO3 - and phosphate, PO4 -3 during the period of (2015-2018). The results demonstrate that yearly variations in wastewater treatment characteristics occasionally violate Iraq's regulatory requirements. It was identified that the NO3 - inadequate Iraqi standard for four years of study and SO4 -2 were inadequate for the first three years of the study period, TSS for two years outside the specification and cl and pH were compatible with period study. The river maps were separated into three groups where NO3 - pollution from Northern Rustamiya with value 11.99 mg/L and TSS, Cl, SO4 -2 and PO4 -3 concentrated in centre of Northern and southern Rustamiya with values 96.99, 305,869.99, and 3.099 mg/L. The southern Northern Rustamiya area concentrates of BOD and pH with values 73.2 mg/L and 7.79. Effluents assessment of statically analysis and GIS for two Rustamiya stations provides a clear and integrated view of the output and impact on the Diyala river for Northern and Southern Rustamiya stations.

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Publication Date

Thu Jan 01 2026

Journal Name

Rsc Advances

Green biosynthesis of selenium nanoparticles by Ralstonia insidiosa which demonstrate effectiveness against human cancer cells, Candida species and multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii

Mais E.

Yasmeen J.

Rana S.

Abdullah

Fuad

Hussein S.

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Green biosynthesized selenium nanoparticles from Ralstonia insidiosa show potent activity against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii , pathogenic Candida spp. and human prostate cancer cells.

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Publication Date

Wed May 18 2016

Journal Name

Al-academy

The Role of T.V. Shaws in Transmitting Violence in Children: An Analytic Study for T.V. Chanels for Children During 1/3/2014 – 1/9/2014: يوسف محمد حسين

Yousif

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Our study comes up to clarify the role of television in spreading the culture of violence with a child. This study represents one of the important studies that have tried to highlight the impact of these programmes, particularly cartoons, on the child's behaviors, actions and acquired habits.Violence considers a common phenomenon among the people, as the role of the media, particularly TV has a vital role due to its properties, characteristics and its significant impact on different segments and groups in society and in children particularly through exposure to programmes of films.The results of the study have been affected by the rising proportion of females to males, and that the contribution of real life has a big role in the child ac

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Publication Date

Thu Sep 19 2024

Journal Name

Turkish Computational And Theoretical Chemistry

In-silico design, molecular docking, molecular dynamic simulations, Molecular mechanics with generalised Born and surface area solvation study, and pharmacokinetic prediction of novel diclofenac as anti-inflammatory compounds

Mazen

Abdulmohaimen

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The prostaglandins inside inflamed tissues are produced by cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), making it an important target for improving anti-inflammatory medications over a long period. Adverse effects have been related to the traditional usage of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for the treatment of inflammation, mainly centered around gastrointestinal (GI) complications. The current research involves the creation of a virtual library of innovative molecules showing similar drug properties via a structure-based drug design. A library that includes five novel derivatives of Diclofenac was designed. Subsequently, molecular docking through the Glide module and determining the binding free energy implementing the P

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Publication Date

Fri Feb 17 2023

Journal Name

Al-rafidain Journal Of Medical Sciences ( Issn: 2789-3219 )

The Association of Genetic Polymorphisms in Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha and Interleukins with Disease Severity or Response to Biological Therapy in Iraqi Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Narrative Review

Rheumatoid arthritis

Genetic polymorphism

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha

Interleukins

Iraqi patients

Samer

Mohammad

Iman

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Background: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukins play important roles in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Genetic research has been employed to find many of the missing connections between genetic risk variations and causal genetic components. Objective: The goal of this study is to look at the genetic variations of TNF-α and interleukins in Iraqi RA patients and see how they relate to disease severity or response to biological therapy. Method: Using specific keywords, the authors conducted a systematic and comprehensive search to identify relevant Iraqi studies examining the genetic variations of TNF-α and interleukins in Iraqi RA patients and how they relate to disease severity or response to biolo

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Publication Date

Thu Nov 27 2025

Journal Name

Frontiers In Robotics And Ai

Design of modified fractional-order PID controller for lower limb rehabilitation exoskeleton robot based on an improved elk herd hybridized with grey wolf and multi-verse optimization algorithms

modified controller

FOPID controller

MFOPID controller

rehabilitation robots

lower limb

improved algorithm

hybrid algorithm

EHO algorithm

Noor Sabah

Muna Hadi

Nizar Hadi

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Rehabilitation robots are widely recognized as vital for restoring motor function in patients with lower-limb impairments. A Modified Fractional-Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative (MFOPID) controller is proposed to improve trajectory tracking of a 2-DoF Lower Limb Rehabilitation Exoskeleton Robot (LLRER). The classical FOPID is augmented with a modified control formulation by which steady-state error is reduced and the transient response is sharpened. Controller gains and fractional orders were tuned offline using a hybrid metaheuristic Improved Elk Herd Optimization hybridized with Grey Wolf and Multi-Verse Optimization algorithms (IElk-GM) so that exploration and exploitation are balanced. Superiority over the classical FOPID

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Publication Date

Fri Jul 29 2022

Journal Name

Journal Of Environmental Science And Health, Part A

Comparing the efficiency of N-doped TiO2 and commercial TiO2 as photo catalysts for amoxicillin and ciprofloxacin photo-degradation under solar irradiation

Rasha Khalid Sabri

Mohammed Sadeq

Noor A.

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Publication Date

Wed Jul 05 2017

Journal Name

Chemical Engineering Communications

Microwave-assisted preparation of mesoporous-activated carbon from coconut (Cocos nucifera) leaf by H3PO4activation for methylene blue adsorption

Ali H.

S.

Mohd Azlan Mohd

Lee D.

Siti Solehah

M. K.

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(126)

(117)

Publication Date

Fri Dec 07 2018

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)

Effects of Aldosterone, Osteoprotegerin and Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 and Some Biochemical Markers in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients (Stage II-IV) among Patients with or without Cardiovascular Events

CKD

Aldosterone

Osteoprotegerin

FGF-23

Zeyad A.

Shatha H.

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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a public health problem and many studies support the link between kidney dysfunction and cardiovascular events. Aldosterone has been shown for decades that a plasma aldosterone concentration is elevated in CKD. Whilst, Osteoprotegerin (OPG), after its capacity to protect bone, also osteoprotegerin is elevated in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), where it could predict the deterioration of kidney function, cardiovascular, vascular events and all-cause mortality. On the other hand, fibroblast growth factors (FGFs), in patients with CKD, its levels seem to increase progressively as kidney function worsens. The aim of the present study is to assess the correlations between serum osteoprotegerin

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Publication Date

Sat Oct 01 2016

Journal Name

Journal Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology

Factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance in software projects

Today the trend is to perform software development work via distributed geographical area among team

individual or even as an organization. However

due to the global market and international presence of many companies

there is a need to implement a global virtual teams. The global virtual team members are gradually engaged in globalized business environments across space

time and organizational boundaries via information and communication technologies. A global virtual team relies on communication

collaboration

and information exchange are the most important criteria in global virtual teams’ operations. The purpose of this paper is to answer two research questions. The first research question is to identify the factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance. A systematic literature review was conducted to answer the first research question. The second research question is on what the rank of the factor affecting the global virtual teams’ performance according to their level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. Online survey was conducted within 103 developers and IT managers from eight IT companies to answer the second research question. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 22) was used to analyze the collected data. In this study

we investigated factors that affect global virtual teams’ performance

factors considered include cultural differences

language problems

time-zone differences

team size

technical problems

lack of trust

lack of sufficient training

and ICT problems. Also the findings indicated that lack of sufficient training is the highest level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. On the other hand

Ali Yahya Gheni

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Publication Date

Tue Feb 01 2022

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Ghrelin and Leptin and Their Relations with Insulin Resistance in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients

Diabetes

HOMA-IR

Hunger hormones (ghrelin and leptin)

Oxidative stress

QUICKI.

Chinar Hameed

Ridha H. Hussein

Ismail M. Maulood

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Ghrelin and leptin are hunger hormones related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and the pathogenesis of T2DM is the abnormality in insulin secretion and insulin resistance (IR). The aim of this study is to evaluate ghrelin and leptin concentrations in blood and to specify the relationship of these hormones as dependent variables with some biochemical and clinical measurements in T2DM patients. In this study, forty one T2DM and forty three non-diabetes mellitus (non-DM) subjects, aged between 40-60 years and with normal weight, were enrolled. Fasting serum ghrelin and leptin were estimated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In our results ghrelin was significantly increased, and leptin was significantly decreased, in T2DM pa

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