The poet Maarouf Al-Rusafi lived in an anxious era of our intellectual history at the end of the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century, which is the stage of the launch of the Enlightenment movement in the Arab East with the great political and social changes that witnessed this stage that had an influential

The study consisted of an introduction، two chapters and a conclusion

   The first، tagged topic (: His lineage، birth، and family)، traces the lineage، birth، and family of Abd al-Ilah Hafez.

The second topic، which came under the title (The Role of Abd al-Ilah Hafez in the printing of currency)، was concerned.

 The study relied on a large number of unpublished documents، foremost of which are the documents of the Central Bank of Iraq. It contained a lot of information about its administrative activity، its positions، orders and plans in this direction.

 The House of Books and Documents is considered Al-Manhal، which is indispensable for any research to study the royal his

Wer es heute beabsichtige, eine detaillierte Arbeit über die Rezeption des Nibelungenliedes zu schreiben, könnte damit einfach mehrere Bände wahrnehmen. Deswegen wird es sinnvoller sein, den Forschungsprozess auf bestimmten, aber wichtigen Aspekten zu skizzieren. Darum kann nur unter strikter Beschränkung auf die Hauptrichtungen, Hauptprobleme und Hauptfiguren des Liedes gewagt werden.

Der irakische Kritiker Moḥammed Šawqi Moḥammed Ḫalifa bedankt sich bei den „Dichtern des 12.Jahrhunderts, weil sie uns die deutschen Epen übertragen haben.“[1] Diese Epen kann man auch als Mythen betrachten, in denen sich Sagen und Märchen vermischen.   

بعض المعادلات في اشكالية الانتخابات العراقية

م,د. فرات سمير فرج

تدريسي في مديرية تربية محافظة الانبار

The term "semantic exchange" was popularized in Arabic, especially in derivatives, grammatical structures, etc., but it came under different names or terms, including deviation, deviation, transition, displacement, tooth breach, replacement, attention, etc. In the rooting of this term through its study in language and terminology, and among linguists, grammar and others, we have reached a number of results, including The existence of a harmonization between the lexical and idiomatic meaning of the term exchange, and the phenomenon of semantic exchange is a form of expansion in language, and that the first language scientists They had turned to this And studied under Cairo for different names, as noted above.

The research aims to clarify the effect of evidence in interpreting verses and what are their forms related to interpretation, which every interpreter must be familiar with, along with the necessity of knowing the sciences with which the interpreter is armed in order for the true meaning and intended meaning of the Qur’anic verses to emerge. The determinants of the clues and the extent of their relationship to the Qur’anic text were also explained, and the levels of their impact in directing the meaning were identified in terms of strength, verification, clarity, generality and

This research seeks to show the state of the sad female self in Iraqi women's poetry, reveal its psychological potential within the text, analyze the phenomenon of sadness and explain its presence in poetic texts, show the influences of social life, the turmoil that was the main resource for the crisis of the creative woman's self and how to confront it,  explain the motives and reasons why the creative woman wrote about the sadness of herself through techniques and methods unique to her

      Regret is a feeling that affects a person when he does something, realizing that his present situation would be better if he did not commit this act, or behaved differently in the past. It is also a look back. It makes a person feel dissatisfied, and hopes if he can change In the past, this research deals with the remorse of the hair of Dick Homs al-Jinn, who killed his sweetheart and his wife (Ward), after an alleged treason without being confirmed, and when he found out the truth he regretted killing her all his life. His poetry is studied carefully, and he has not received the attention of scholars like other poets of his time; and his unwillingness to keep up with

The hero traditionally has such admirable traits as courage, fortitude,
chivalry and patriotism. In the literary works, the hero is the leading
character and the pivot around which all the characters and the events
revolve. The characteristics of the hero usually reflect the cultural values
of his time. Because, in each age, Man's attitudes towards himself and the
world change, different images of the hero emerge.
In Greek Mythology, the hero is frequently favoured by the gods;
therefore, he is himself semi-divine. The Greek hero is of princely birth
and is endowed with good physique, exceptional strength, skill in
athletics and battle, energy and eloquence, like Odysseus who is the hero
of the Odyssey, long