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Synthesis, spectral characterization and thermal ‎study of complexes of ions of some metallic ‎elements with new cyclic ligands
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The purpose of my thesis is to prepare four new ligands (L1-L4) that have been ‎used to prepare a series of metal complexes by reacting them with metal ions:‎ ‎ M=(Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Hg(II) ‎ ‎ Where succinyl chloride was used as a raw material for the preparation of ‎bi-dented ligands (L1-L4) by reacting it with potassium thiocyanate as a first ‎step and then reacting with (2-aminobenzothiazole, Benzylamine, 4-‎aminoantipyrine, Sulfamethoxazole) respectively as a second step with the use ‎of dry acetone as a solvent, the chemical formula of the four ligands prepared in ‎succession:‎ N1,N4-bis(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylcarbamothioyl)succinamide (L1)‎ N1,N4-bis(benzylcarbamothioyl)succinamide (L2)‎ N1,N4-bis((1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) ‎carbamothioyl)succinamide (L3)‎ N1,N4-bis((4-(N-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)sulfamoyl) phenyl) carbamo thioyl) ‎succinamide (L4)‎ ‎ The new ligands were identified using spectroscopic measurements that ‎included (FT-IR spectra, UV-Vis spectra, and nuclear magnetic resonance (1H, ‎‎13CNMR) spectra, mass spectra, elemental analysis (C.H.N.S), and thermal ‎analysis (TGA&DSC), as the results of the measurements proved to be identical ‎to the proposed molecular formula for these ligands.‎ ‎ A series of metal complexes for ligands was also prepared, which included ‎seven complexes for each ligand, by adding each of the metal ions to the four ‎ligands prepared in succession to produce the following molecular formulas: -‎ ‎[M2(L)Cl4] , L= L1, L2, L3, L4‎ ‎(M= Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Hg(II))‎ ‎ The prepared complexes were diagnosed by several techniques, including the ‎study of the infrared spectra of the prepared complexes, and when comparing ‎those spectra with the spectra of each of the four ligands prepared in the free ‎form, these gave clear changes, including the emergence of a new band within ‎the fingerprint area. It was not originally present in the spectra of ligands in ‎their free form, and this is due to the occurrence of coordination between the ‎metal ions under study and the donor atoms, which are the oxygen atom of the ‎‎(C=O) group, and the sulfur atom of the (C=S) group in the ligands. (L1-L4), ‎while other distinct bands were obtained with clear changes in shape, intensity, ‎and location, and this is an indication of the occurrence of a coordination ‎process between the metal ions under study and the four prepared ligands.‎ ‎ The percentage of metal ions in the prepared complexes was determined by ‎flame atomic absorption spectrometry, where it was shown from the careful ‎analysis of the elements the great agreement between the percentages calculated ‎theoretically and obtained practically.‎ ‎ The magnetic sensitivity results showed that some of the prepared metallic ‎complexes have paramagnetic properties.‎ The measurements of the molar conductivity of the prepared complexes ‎dissolved in DMSO at a concentration of 1×10-3 M and at the laboratory ‎temperature showed that they are of a non-electrolytic nature.‎ ‎ The prepared complexes were also studied through solubility, melting point, ‎and ultraviolet-visible techniques, and through the data of all the ‎aforementioned techniques, structural formulas were proposed for the prepared ‎complexes, through which it was found that the prepared ligands are bivalve ‎chelating ligands that lead to their participation as ligand into complexes with a ‎tetrahedral geometric shape for all metallic complexes under study.‎ ‎ The research included a study evaluating the antioxidant activity of some ‎selected metal complexes by studying the amount of radical scavenging of ‎DPPH* compared to ascorbic acid as an antioxidant reference agent. The zinc ‎complex showed higher activity than the nickel complex compared to standard ‎ascorbic acid. The [Cu2(L1)Cl4] and [Co2(L1)Cl4] complexes were also tested as ‎antibodies to inhibit the breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) and compared with the ‎normal cell line (HdFn), where the copper complex showed the ability to inhibit ‎the cancerous cell line compared with the cobalt complex. ‎ ‎ The molecular binding of ligands (L3) and (L4) was also studied, and their ‎possibility of using them as drugs in the treatment of some diseases, where the ‎ligand L3 showed better association with the active site of the enzyme than the ‎ligand L4, and is expected to highest antimicrobial effect. ‎ ‎ Finally, the biological effect of the prepared ligands and some of their ‎complexes on the growth of two types of bacteria, Escherichia coli and ‎Staphylococcus aureus, was studied using DMSO solvent, where the complexes ‎showed greater activity than the ligands against the selected types of bacteria. ‎‏

Publication Date
Sat Oct 12 2019
Journal Name
Iop Conf. Series: Journal Of Physics: Conf. Series
Preparation of Some (Transition Metal-Flavylium Salt- Flavon) Complexes
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Three ligands were prepared, spectroscopic method and elemental analysis verified their structures. The L1 and L2 ligands are flavylium salts while the third one L3 is a Flavon. The reactions between transition metal salts and the ligands have synthesized two groups of new metal complexes, one group contains L1, L3 coordinated with the metal ion. The other group contains L2, L3 and the metal. These complexes have been identified by available spectroscopic tools (UV-Visible and IR), the C.H.N results confirmed the proposed structures. The experimental data disclosed that the complexes were coordinated by 6the coordinate with mono-and bidentate ligands forming octahedral structure, in which L3 acts as monodentate and L1, L2 as bidentate ligan

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
STUDY OF SOME IMMUNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN PATIENT THAT INFUCTED WITH Streptococcus pyogenes: STUDY OF SOME IMMUNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN PATIENT THAT INFUCTED WITH Streptococcus pyogenes
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A streptococci has recognized as Streptococcus spp., associate with acute pharyngitis. S. pyogenes infection Has detected in the Hospital and Health Center in Tikrit city. Throat swabs sample has obtained and cultured on a sheep blood agar plate. Identification of S. pyogenes was performed by using the VITEK 2 automatic system. It detected of 50 samples from children included 25 were positive for S. pyogenes infection. were aged 10-35 years old and included 30 male and 20 female. . While 25 sample Negative of S. pyogenes infection (The control group included 25 clinically healthy children without S. pyogenes infection matched for age and sex with cases pateints). No significa

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 21 2022
Journal Name
Applied Sciences
The Behavior of Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Elements: A New Stress-Strain Model Using an Evolutionary Approach
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Several stress-strain models were used to predict the strengths of steel fiber reinforced concrete, which are distinctive of the material. However, insufficient research has been done on the influence of hybrid fiber combinations (comprising two or more distinct fibers) on the characteristics of concrete. For this reason, the researchers conducted an experimental program to determine the stress-strain relationship of 30 concrete samples reinforced with two distinct fibers (a hybrid of polyvinyl alcohol and steel fibers), with compressive strengths ranging from 40 to 120 MPa. A total of 80% of the experimental results were used to develop a new empirical stress-strain model, which was accomplished through the application of the parti

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
International Conference Of Computational Methods In Sciences And Engineering Iccmse 2021
Some new properties of soft Lc-spaces
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Publication Date
Thu Apr 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Molecular Structure
Mixed-ligand complexes of ampicillin derived Schiff base ligand and Nicotinamide: Synthesis, physico-chemical studies, DFT calculation, antibacterial study and molecular docking analysis
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A novel series of mixed-ligand complexes of the type, [ML1(L2)3]Clx [M= Cr(III), Fe(III), Co(II),Ni(II), Cu(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II), n = 2, 3], was synthesized using Schiff base (HL1) as main ligand, nicotinamide (L2) as secondary ligand, and the corresponding metal ions in 1:3:1 molar ratio. The main ligand, HL1 was prepared by the interaction of ampicillin drug and 4-chlorobenzophenone. The synthesized mixed ligand complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, UV-Vis, FT-IR,1H-NMR,13C-NMR and TG/DTG studies. In the mixed-ligand complexes, the Schiff base ligand, HL1 showed coordination to the central metal ion in tridentate manner via azomethine nitrogen, β-lactam ring oxygen and deprotonated carboxylic oxygen atoms, whereas the sec

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 31 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Columns Subjected to Axial Load and Cyclic Lateral Load
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Columns subjected to pure axial load rarely exist in practice. Reinforced concrete columns are usually subjected to combination of axial and lateral actions and  deformations, caused by  spatially‐complex loading patterns as during earthquakes causes lateral deflection that in turn affects the horizontal stiffness. In this study, a numerical model was developed in threedimensional nonlinear finite element and then validated against experimental results reported in the literatures,
to investigate the behavior of conventionally RC columns subjected to axial load and  . lateral reversal cyclic loading. To achieve this goal, numerical analysis was conducted by using finite element program ABAQUS/Explicit. The variables co

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 01 2023
Journal Name
Archives Of Razi Institute
The Effect of Active Compounds and Trace Elements Extracted from Artemisia Fruit on Some Liver Enzymes in Humans
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Artemisia is a perennial wild shrub with large branches and compound leaves. Artemisia contains about 400 types, and its medical importance is due to the presence of many active substances and compounds such as volatile oils, alkaloids and flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, and coumarins. This study was designed to study the effect of the aqueous extract of the fruit of the Artemisia plant on the organs of the body, as well as to know its ability to activate the hepatic enzyme alanine transaminase (ALT/GPT). The fruit of this shrub was extracted using the measurement technique gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MASS) and organic solvent hexane and ethyl acetate in one to one ratio. It contained 21 compounds, a high percentage

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 02 2012
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Synthesis , Spectroscopic and Antibacterial Studies of Zinc(II) Complexes Derived from Salicylaldehyde, Leucylalanine and Glycylglycine
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Two Schiff base ligands L1 and L2 have been obtained by condensation of salicylaldehyde respectively with leucylalanine and glycylglycine then their complexes with Zn(II)were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses , conductivity measurement , IR and UV-Vis .The molar conductance measurement indicated that the Zn(II) complexes are 1:1 non-electrolytes. The IR data demonstrated that the tetradentate binding of the ligands L1 and L2 . The in vitro biological screening effect of the investigated compounds have been tested against the bacterial species Staphlococcus aureus, Escherichia coil , Klebsiella pneumaniae, Proteus vulgaris and Pseudomonas aeruginosa by the disc diffusion method . A comparative study of inhibition values of

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
A Theoretical Study of the Docking of Medicines with some Proteins
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A set of ten drug compounds containing an amino group in the structure were determined theoretically. The parameters were entered into a model to forecast the optimal values of practical (log P) medicinal molecules. The drugs were evaluated theoretically using different types of calculations which are AM1, PM3, and Hartree Fock at the basis set (HF/STO-3G). The Physico-chemical data like (entropy, total energy, Gibbs Free Energy,…etc were computed and played an important role in the predictions of the practical lipophilicity values. Besides, Eigenvalues named HOMO and LUMO were determined. Linearity was shown when correlated between the experimental data with the evaluated physical properties. The statistical analysis was used to analy

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Behavior of Reinforced Gypseous Soil Embankment Model under Cyclic Loading
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The construction of embankment for roadway interchange system at urban area is restricted due to the large geometry requirements, since the value of land required for such construction is high, and the area available is limited as compared to rural area. One of the optimum solutions to such problem is the earth reinforcement technique which requires a limited area for embankment construction. Gypseous soil from Al-Anbar governorate area was obtained and subjected to various physical and chemical analysis to determine it is properties. A laboratory model box of 50x50x25 cm was used as a representative embankment; soil has been compacted in five layers at maximum dry density (modified compaction) and an aluminum reinforcement strips we

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